 DistroWatch Weekly |
| DistroWatch Weekly, Issue 1045, 13 November 2023 |
Welcome to this year's 46th issue of DistroWatch Weekly!
After a series of delays, the Fedora project unveiled Fedora 39 this past week. The new version includes a number of cutting edge technologies, including GNOME 45 for the Workstation edition. This week Jeff Siegel took Fedora's latest version for a spin and reported on his findings, read on to learn of his first impressions. In our News section we talk about ReactOS being able to boot on machines with UEFI enabled while the elementary OS team plans to make Pantheon running on Wayland the default desktop session. We also report on Canonical adding new features to the Mir display server, including the ability to divide work across multiple video devices. Plus we dive into how to confirm packages that are being installed on a distribution are safe to use. One of the best protections against installing malware is to run open source software. In this week's Opinion Poll we ask whether all of the software installed on your computer are open source or not. Plus we are pleased to share details on the distributions released this past week and share the torrents we are seeding. We wish you all a terrific week and happy reading!
This week's DistroWatch Weekly is presented by TUXEDO Computers.
Content:
|
| Feature Story (By Jeff Siegel) |
Fedora 39
Reviewing a Fedora release is like watching an aging rock band make yet another farewell tour. Neither Fedora or the band offers many surprises; the latter usually plays the same songs in the same style while the distro's release date gets postponed a couple or three times.
And, just as the farewell tour is only worthwhile as long as the band doesn't get bored, so too is a Fedora release only worth installing if the developers are doing more than going through the motions (as with Fedora 36).
The good news is that the flagship Workstation edition of Fedora 39 -- despite a two-week delay in its release -- is more than just a compilation of greatest hits. The distro offers solid improvements -- more speed, a more nimble desktop, and a smoother experience. Its take on the GNOME 45 desktop is appealing, even to those of us who don't understand the need for GNOME, and its performance should impress even people who swear by KDE Plasma.
Though, Fedora being Fedora, some things never seem to get better. The Anaconda installer remains as aggravating as ever, and the Fedora take on the GNOME software center is no better than Ubuntu's (still awkward, still frustrating). And, of course, a couple of other irritating bits cropped up during the week or so I ran it, because, of course, Fedora.
Still, those were annoyances, but not reasons to discount Fedora 39 as a step forward. Yes, it's still not the first choice for those of us who don't write code, but with this version, I could run my writing business and not keep muttering curses under my breath.
Getting started
Fedora 39 is developed by the community-supported Fedora Project and is sponsored by Red Hat/IBM. The desktop edition comes in 11 versions, or spins, including KDE, Cinnamon, and Xfce. Typically, Fedora releases a new version every six months or so, and each release is supported for about 13 months. So expect this one to reach end of life sometime towards the end of 2024.
The workstation version that I tested comes in a 64-bit 2.0GB ISO, which is quite a bit smaller than similar Ubuntu family releases -- as little as half the size. The minimum system requirements are at lease a 2GHz dual core processor, 2GB of memory, and 15GB of hard drive space. Recommended specifications are a 2GHz quad core processor, 4GB of memory, and 20GB of hard drive space.
My VirtualBox test ended quickly; the live version of Fedora 39 didn't play nicely at all. It performed sluggishly, with lots of lag between mouse movements; the windows were balky when re-sizing; and Firefox was sluggish as well. In addition, there was quite a bit of screen tearing, which I almost never see when testing distros on VirtualBox. Wayland problems, perhaps?
Fedora 39 -- Running the Firefox web browser
(full image size: 198kB, resolution: 1366x768 pixels)
The actual installation on my Dell test machine went much more smoothly. Of course, this means allowing for the Anaconda installer, which -- after reviewing three Fedora releases (and installing multiple times for each release) -- still remains a mystery. One day, perhaps, I'll be able to figure how to get through the hard drive selection process without having to hit the Back button over and over. And over.
The actual installation was painless, about five minutes, but for some reason, the machine hung up when rebooting automatically after installation. This seems to be quite common among recent Fedora and Ubuntu releases, but the installation did work. I just had to shut down using the power button and restart.
What's new
Fedora 39 comes with Linux kernel 6.5, GNOME 45, GTK 4.12, LibreOffice 7.6 for the office suite, Firefox 119 as the web browser, and GNOME's new image viewer Loupe. There is still no e-mail client. There is also a desktop sharing app called Connections, Rhythmbox for music, and Boxes (the GNOME equivalent of VirtualBox). In addition, there also some significant under-the-hood changes for the GNU toolchain.
Fedora 39 -- Exploring the live desktop
(full image size: 202kB, resolution: 1137x705 pixels)
Most of it not only just works, but works very, very well, almost giving a new meaning to the phrase, "snappy desktop." When LibreOffice doesn't balk on loading, there have definitely been speed improvements. There was no problem recognizing my networked Canon printer or its scanner function, either. In addition, it looks good -- clean, functional, and focused. And this comes from someone who really doesn't care about that sort of thing.
Among the most noticeable features:
- No problems at all with Wayland, the default display session. I didn't even realize it was the default until I checked the system settings. In addition, the installation defaulted to the 1366x768 screen resolution, which I prefer.
Fedora 39 -- The Settings panel
(full image size: 184kB, resolution: 976x642 pixels)
- Firefox was so lively that it didn't seem like Firefox. I haven't seen this responsiveness in what seems like years; I have the same version of Firefox on my desktop and it takes so long to load that I don't use Firefox anymore.
- The sign-in screen is, well, nifty. No messing around with any LightDM sort of thing. Instead, the screen just pops up after the desktop loads. Enter password, and you're set.
- Loupe is simple, straightforward and effective. I didn't think I would be so impressed by such a simple piece of software.
- The set-up feature that loads after the first boot, following installation, which ticks off wireless settings, privacy options, on-line accounts, and so forth, remains first-rate. The only catch? It locked up when I tried to set up my Nextcloud account and I had to force quit. This happened several times. When I installed Nextcloud through the desktop package in GNOME Software, I wound up with two instances of Nextcloud listed in the networking part of the left hand panel in Files (though there was just one folder).
- The About screen, reached through Settings, offers a pop-out called System Details -- in other words, no more need for Neofetch. Plus, there's a copy button that sends the listing to the clipboard.
Fedora 39 -- Gathering system information
(full image size: 46kB, resolution: 662x485 pixels)
A few words about GNOME
This isn't the place to rehash whether GNOME is a proper desktop or a phone interface adapted to the desktop. It's enough to know that it works smoothly and efficiently here, and I even, sort of, kind of, got used to the counter intuitive hot corner thingy, as well as the way GNOME handles open windows. And, surprisingly, I grew to appreciate the search bar -- though I did install Dash to Dock to get a more desktop-oriented look and feel.
Fedora 39 -- Unlocking the keyring
(full image size: 481kB, resolution: 1366x768 pixels)
The problem with GNOME in Fedora 39 is that it needs extensions that aren't pre-installed (and neither are GNOME Tweaks or the extension manager, for that matter). For example: Why isn't a clipboard already there? Or something to control the number of desktops, since not all of us need more than one of them?
Which brings us to GNOME Software -- still the app everyone loves to hate -- and with good reason. I haven't really noticed any improvements since I reviewed Fedora 34, and after trying it out, I mostly used the command line to install software and update the system. And this comes from someone, again, who would prefer to use a GUI.
After almost a week, though, I figured out how to work around the complications and make Fedora 39 work for me. That included writing a variety of notes and taking the screenshots for this review, and sending them to my desktop using Nextcloud. Which, in the end, is what matters and not the occasional aggravation.
* * * * *
Hardware used for this review
My physical test equipment for this review was a Dell Latitude E7440 laptop with the following specifications:
- Processor: Intel i7-4600U
- Storage: 256GB SSD
- Memory: 8GB of RAM
- Networking: Qualcomm Atheros AR9485
- Display: Intel HD Graphics 4400
When he is not testing out new versions of Linux distributions, Jeff Siegel can be found writing about all things related to wine at Wine Curmudgeon.
* * * * *
Visitor supplied rating
Fedora has a visitor supplied average rating of: 8.3/10 from 288 review(s).
Have you used Fedora? You can leave your own review of the project on our ratings page.
|
| Miscellaneous News (by Jesse Smith) |
ReactOS booting with UEFI, elementary plans to make Wayland the default Pantheon session, Mir gains ability to split work across video cards
The ReactOS team develops an open source operating system which strives to be binary compatible with Microsoft Windows. The developers have been hard at work on a few problems, including porting their code to alternative compilers and getting ReactOS to boot on UEFI-enabled computers. "Thanks to the work of Timo Kreuzer (tkreuzer) our AMD64 builds are now capable of booting on an increasing number of hardware. Thanks to Timo's and Justin's work, we are working towards supporting modern devices with UEFI class 3 firmware. Work has been underway since the beginning of the year to transition FreeLoader, our default bootloader for ReactOS, to support UEFI on x86 and AMD64, as well as ARM32 and ARM64. Hermès has been developing a system for passing the UEFI framebuffer information in a fashion that allows Windows XP to run on UEFI systems, while Justin Miller (TheDarkFire) has been developing the UEFI freeloader build. On top of supporting booting ReactOS, other features are being built such as EFI chainloading and a bootmgfw-compatible build of FreeLoader. These features would add boot management capabilities and allow modern Windows systems to bootstrap our favorite bootloader." Additional details can be found in the project's newsletter.
* * * * *
A few weeks ago we reported the Linux Mint team is working to make their Cinnamon desktop environment run on a Wayland session. This week we share similar news from the elementary OS project as the distribution's developers seek to make their Pantheon desktop run a Wayland session by default for the next major release. "One the largest and most ambitious goals we have for OS 8 is to use the Wayland display server protocol by default. This is a transition that we have been planning and working towards for several years and we're finally in the home stretch. Folks in our Early Access program know that we have an experimental Wayland session of Pantheon available to test right now. We're currently tracking issues related to completing the Wayland transition in this GitHub project. Wayland will bring us improved performance, better app security, and opens the doors to support more complex display setups like mixed DPI multi-monitor setups.
As part of the Wayland transition, Pantheon needs a new Dock. Plank was written in a time long before many modern APIs and depends on a window matching library that is both incompatible with Wayland's security model and has proved to be increasingly inaccurate with some sandboxed apps." Additional plans for the upcoming elementary OS 8 are outlined in the project's overview of features for version 8.
* * * * *
While the Mir display server started out as a technology for Ubuntu with its own protocol, the software has been extended to also act as a Wayland display server. This could allow Mir to act as a desktop-neutral Wayland implementation for desktop environments which have not created their own display server. One of the latest features of Mir is the ability to split work across multiple video cards. "But, even without multiple platforms we can already run compositing on a different card than we render on. This means, for instance that I can use an integrated GPU to render and display via a dock using DisplayLink. (DisplayLink creates a virtual evdi 'card' that doesn't support rendering.)" Additional information on the efforts going into Mir can be found in this discourse post.
* * * * *
These and other news stories can be found on our Headlines page.
|
| Questions and Answers (by Jesse Smith) |
How to trust provided software packages
Verifying-trust asks: I am new to running Linux and wondering something. How do you know you're not installing something malicious? I've installed a lot of packages, how do I know if they're safe or not?
DistroWatch answers: When it comes to matters of trust and software it is difficult, maybe impossible, to be absolutely sure and guarantee the software we are receiving is not malicious in any way. There are all sorts of ways the original author, the person packaging the software, the compiler author, or someone with the ability to intercept software as it moves between the package maintainer and the end user's computer could compromise a software package.
The are several ways to make it less likely a package is malicious or compromised. When these methods are combined it offers layers of protection against malicious actors and makes it much more likely a software package is trustworthy. Generally speaking, the more checks or filters a piece of software goes through between its author and the end user, the more likely it is we can trust the package is safe.
On one extreme end of the spectrum we can consider a pre-built executable package provided by a third-party which we are asked to download and install without any security checks. This approach to sharing software has long been popular in the Windows ecosystem, but it provides no checks and balances. There are no checks at any point in the distribution process to protect us or verify that the software is trustworthy and uncompromised.
Most software developed in the Linux ecosystem is open source which offers one major benefit. Anyone with the necessary skills can read through the source code, along with recent changes to it, and look for malicious behaviour or exploitable code. The more popular an open source software project is, the more people tend to browse through its code and identify potential problems.
Another layer of protection is popular software is typically reviewed and packaged by Linux distributions. This means commonly used utilities are often monitored and reviewed by package maintainers in all of the major distributions (such as Fedora, Debian, openSUSE, and Arch Linux). Any change in the original source code which looks suspicious or vulnerable can be flagged by one of these maintainers and the rest of the community is warned.
Packaged software is then passed around to mirrors, often run by third-party volunteers. How can we make sure these copies of the software, sitting vulnerably on the mirrors, is uncompromised? Most distribution maintainers digitally sign their packages. The signature acts as a method to confirm who the author is and that the contents of the package have not been changed since the developer signed it. Verification keys included with the distribution's package manager can check the signature and confirm who made the package and that it hasn't been compromised in transit.
In addition to these checks, the tools used in this process are generally open source too. The compiler, the package build utilities, the package manager, and the digital signing tools are all open source. This makes it possible to verify the good behaviour of the tools which will be used in the package creation, distribution, and installation process.
All of the above features result in an ecosystem that is fairly safe. It is generally accepted that software included in the repositories of major Linux distributions is usually safe to install as it has gone through multiple checks. This doesn't guarantee safety, but it greatly improves our odds.
Where people tend to run into trouble is when they step outside of the software officially curated and signed by their distribution. Connecting to third-party repositories, using personal package archives, installing closed-source software, fetching unsigned software, or using packages that haven't been reviewed by a neutral maintainer all introduce potential risks. This isn't to say software which falls into one of these categories is malicious or vulnerable, but it would be easier to insert malicious software onto a system which doesn't go through the normal distribution-approved series of checks.
There aren't many guarantees with software, but the more filters, the more checks, and the more verification steps a package goes through the more likely it is to be safe. Any software which skips steps, isn't reviewed, or is closed source increases the odds it could be compromised before it reaches your computer. This is why I recommend trying to use software provided by your distribution's official repositories as much as possible and only using packages from third-parties, community repositories, or unknown sources if absolutely necessary.
* * * * *
Additional answers can be found in our Questions and Answers archive.
|
| Released Last Week |
Fedora 39
The Fedora project has published a new release, Fedora 39, which includes GNOME 45, an updated version of Inkscape, and updated development tools. This release is also offered in a new atomic desktop flavour which uses the Budgie desktop and is called Fedora Onyx. "On November 6, 2003, the Fedora Project released the Fedora Core 1. One day and twenty years later, we're pleased to bring you Fedora Linux 39, our complete, community-built operating system for desktops, laptops, servers, the cloud, edge devices - and just about anything else you can think of. Fedora Workstation now features GNOME 45, which brings better performance and many usability enhancements, including a new workspace switcher and a much-improved image viewer. If you're looking for a different desktop experience, our Budgie Special Interest Group has created Fedora Onyx, a Budgie-based 'Atomic' desktop in the spirit of Fedora Silverblue. Of course, that's not all - we also have updated desktop flavors featuring KDE Plasma Desktop, Xfce, Cinnamon and more." Additional details are offered in the Fedora Magazine release announcement.
Fedora 39 -- Running the GNOME desktop
(full image size: 4.3MB, resolution: 2880x1800 pixels)
Clonezilla Live 3.1.1-27
Steven Shiau has announced the release of Clonezilla Live 3.1.1-27, a new stable version of the project's Debian-based specialist live image designed for partitioning, backups and disk-cloning tasks: "Stable Clonezilla Live 3.1.1-27 released. This release includes major enhancements and bug fixes. Enhancements and changes since 3.1.0-22: the underlying GNU/Linux operating system has been upgraded - this release is based on the Debian 'Sid' repository as of 2023-11-02; Linux kernel has been updated to 6.5.8; updated the ca_ES, de_DE, el_GR.UTF-8, es_ES, fr_FR, ja_JP, pl_PL, sk_SK and tr_TR language files; Partclone has been updated to 0.3.27, options '--read-direct-io' and '--write-direct-io' are available; the ezio package has been updated to 1.2.0, some improvements from 2.0.3 include show version when running, show save_path instead of name, torrent is larger than 4MB; the acpitool, ntfs2btrfs, zfsutils-linux and vim (not vim-tiny) packages are now included in the live system; the mlocate package has been replaced by plocate...." Read the complete release announcement for a full changelog.
Relianoid 7.0
Relianoid is a Debian-based, load balancing operating system. The project has published a new release, Relianoid 7.0, which is based on Debian 12 "Bookworm", and includes OpenSSL 3. "This release provides a huge step in regards of big upgrade of the Operating System as it is based on Debian Bookworm 12.2 with Linux Kernel 6.1 which is very significant in regards to bootup speed and drivers improvements for a better system resource usage. Also, the Linux the kernel has continued to evolve with ongoing codebase cleanups and maintenance, ensuring stability and reliability in the Linux ecosystem. OpenSSL version 3 (OpenSSL 3.0.0), which is a significant update to the widely-used cryptographic library, brings several key improvements, including enhanced modularity, improved security, and better support for modern cryptographic algorithms and protocols. OpenSSL 3 introduces a modular architecture, allowing developers to more easily customize their builds and reduce the attack surface. It features better support for the latest TLS versions, like TLS 1.3, as well as post-quantum cryptographic algorithms, addressing emerging security concerns." The project's release announcement offers additional information.
UBports 20.04 OTA-3
The UBports project develops an Ubuntu-based, mobile operating system. The project has continued the work on its 20.04 branch and introduced improved support for PINE64 devices. "OTA-3 is the first Ubuntu Touch based on Ubuntu 20.04 LTS that will become available for the PinePhone, the PinePhone Pro and also the PineTab and PineTab 2. We consider 20.04 OTA-3's state of the PinePhone adaptation a beta release. For now you still need to flash the Pine{Phone,Phone Pro,Tab,Tab2} upstream images as usual. Please test and give feedback to our developers. A great thanks goes to Oren and Luigi for working on the 20.04 Pine{Phone,Phone Pro,Tab} ports and esp. fixing sensor dependent rotation of the Lomiri shell and bringing back Location Service (GPS et al.) support from Ubuntu Touch 16.04 (aka Xenial). This release of Ubuntu Touch is based on Ubuntu 20.04 LTS, so latest Ubuntu 20.04 LTS security updates have landed in this OTA." A list of new features and bug fixes can be found in the project's release announcement. A list of supported devices and download options can be found on the project's devices page.
BackBox Linux 8.1
Raffaele Forte has announced the release of BackBox Linux 8.1 un updated build of the project's Ubuntu-based distribution with an extensive collection of the most popular and best known ethical hacking tools. The new release continues to be based on the long-term supported Ubuntu 22.04, but includes an updated Linux kernel 5.15 and some bug fixes: "BackBox Linux 8.1 released. The BackBox team is happy to announce the updated release of BackBox Linux, version 8.1, code name 'Sara'. In this release, we have addressed a few minor bugs, updated the kernel stack and base system, and enhanced our hacking tools. What's new: updated Linux Kernel 5.15; updated desktop environment; updated hacking tools; updated ISO Hybrid with UEFI support. System requirements: 64-bit processor; 1,024 MB of system memory (RAM); 30 GB of disk space for installation; graphics card capable of 800x600 resolution; DVD-ROM drive or USB port. The ISO image for 64bit architecture can be downloaded from the official web site download section." Here is the brief release announcement.
BackBox Linux 8.1 -- Running the Xfce desktop
(full image size: 497kB, resolution: 2560x1600 pixels)
* * * * *
Development, unannounced and minor bug-fix releases
|
| Torrent Corner |
Weekly Torrents
The table below provides a list of torrents DistroWatch is currently seeding. If you do not have a bittorrent client capable of handling the linked files, we suggest installing either the Transmission or KTorrent bittorrent clients.
Archives of our previously seeded torrents may be found in our Torrent Archive. We also maintain a Torrents RSS feed for people who wish to have open source torrents delivered to them. To share your own open source torrents of Linux and BSD projects, please visit our Upload Torrents page.
Torrent Corner statistics:
- Total torrents seeded: 2,926
- Total data uploaded: 43.8TB
|
| Upcoming Releases and Announcements |
|
Summary of expected upcoming releases
|
| Opinion Poll (by Jesse Smith) |
Are all of your applications open source?
In this week's Questions and Answers column we talked about methods for verifying an application is safe to install and run. One of the key steps in verifying software has not been compromised is using open source applications. This week we would like to hear if you use open source software exclusively or if you run some closed source applications.
You can see the results of our previous poll on using IPv4 or IPv6 Internet connections in last week's edition. All previous poll results can be found in our poll archives.
|
Do you run all open source software?
| Yes - it is all open source: | 229 (15%) |
| Yes - except for firmware: | 422 (28%) |
| No - I run some closed applications: | 878 (57%) |
|
|
| Website News |
Donating to favourite distributions
One of the more common concerns we hear from Linux distribution projects is a lack of funding. A lot of Linux distributions, particularly community-run projects, struggle to keep the lights on and the servers running.
To help out we are adding a new entry to each distribution's information page on DistroWatch. We've had a "Buy or Try" field on our information pages for years, providing links to websites where people can purchase distribution's on physical media or try a distro through a web-based virtual machine.
We're expanding this field to be called "Where to Donate, Buy, or Try". This field will, where applicable, include a "Donate" link which will take the visitor to distribution's donations/sponsorship page.
A project's donation page is not always easy to locate. So if you have a favourite project which does not yet have a Donate link on our website, please send us an e-mail with "Donation link" in the subject line and a link to the distribution's donation page.
* * * * *
New projects added to database
Lernstick
Lernstick is a mobile and secure learning and working environment for school and at home that can be installed on external storage media (e.g. USB sticks, USB hard drives, SD cards, etc.). The distribution is based on Debian's stable branch. The distribution is intended to perform so that almost every computer can be started from this storage media. Basically, a hard drive with an installed operating system is no longer required. (Optionally, the system can still be installed on the hard disk.) As a result, the learning stick is a platform for so-called Bring Your Own Device scenarios, in which students can also use their private devices for school purposes.
Lernstick 12 -- Running the GNOME desktop
(full image size: 210kB, resolution: 1680x1050 pixels)
* * * * *
New distributions added to waiting list
- SavageOS. SavageOS is an Arch-based project which configures the AwesomeWM graphical environment, sets up the paru community repository handler, and offers to replace sudo with doas.
* * * * *
DistroWatch database summary
* * * * *
This concludes this week's issue of DistroWatch Weekly. The next instalment will be published on Monday, 20 November 2023. Past articles and reviews can be found through our Weekly Archive and Article Search pages. To contact the authors please send e-mail to:
- Jesse Smith (feedback, questions and suggestions: distribution reviews/submissions, questions and answers, tips and tricks)
- Ladislav Bodnar (feedback, questions, donations, comments)
|
|
| Tip Jar |
If you've enjoyed this week's issue of DistroWatch Weekly, please consider sending us a tip.
(Tips this week: 0, value: US$0.00) |
|
|
|
 bc1qtede6f7adcce4kjpgx0e5j68wwgtdxrek2qvc4  lnurl1dp68gurn8ghj7ampd3kx2ar0veekzar0wd5xjtnrdakj7tnhv4kxctttdehhwm30d3h82unvwqhhxarpw3jkc7tzw4ex6cfexyfua2nr  86fA3qPTeQtNb2k1vLwEQaAp3XxkvvvXt69gSG5LGunXXikK9koPWZaRQgfFPBPWhMgXjPjccy9LA9xRFchPWQAnPvxh5Le paypal.me/distrowatchweekly • patreon.com/distrowatch |
|
| Linux Foundation Training |
|
|
| TUXEDO |
TUXEDO Computers - Linux Hardware in a tailor made suite
Choose from a wide range of laptops and PCs in various sizes and shapes at TUXEDOComputers.com. Every machine comes pre-installed and ready-to-run with Linux. Full 24 months of warranty and lifetime support included!
Learn more about our full service package and all benefits from buying at TUXEDO.
|
| Archives |
| • Issue 1046 (2023-11-20): Slackel 7.7 "Openbox", restricting CPU usage, Haiku improves font handling and software centre performance, Canonical launches MicroCloud |
| • Issue 1045 (2023-11-13): Fedora 39, how to trust software packages, ReactOS booting with UEFI, elementary OS plans to default to Wayland, Mir gaining ability to split work across video cards |
| • Issue 1044 (2023-11-06): Porteus 5.01, disabling IPv6, applications unique to a Linux distro, Linux merges bcachefs, OpenELA makes source packages available |
| • Issue 1043 (2023-10-30): Murena Two with privacy switches, where old files go when packages are updated, UBports on Volla phones, Mint testing Cinnamon on Wayland, Peppermint releases ARM build |
| • Issue 1042 (2023-10-23): Ubuntu Cinnamon compared with Linux Mint, extending battery life on Linux, Debian resumes /usr merge, Canonical publishes fixed install media |
| • Issue 1041 (2023-10-16): FydeOS 17.0, Dr.Parted 23.09, changing UIDs, Fedora partners with Slimbook, GNOME phasing out X11 sessions, Ubuntu revokes 23.10 install media |
| • Issue 1040 (2023-10-09): CROWZ 5.0, changing the location of default directories, Linux Mint updates its Edge edition, Murena crowdfunding new privacy phone, Debian publishes new install media |
| • Issue 1039 (2023-10-02): Zenwalk Current, finding the duration of media files, Peppermint OS tries out new edition, COSMIC gains new features, Canonical reports on security incident in Snap store |
| • Issue 1038 (2023-09-25): Mageia 9, trouble-shooting launchers, running desktop Linux in the cloud, New documentation for Nix, Linux phasing out ReiserFS, GNU celebrates 40 years |
| • Issue 1037 (2023-09-18): Bodhi Linux 7.0.0, finding specific distros and unified package managemnt, Zevenet replaced by two new forks, openSUSE introduces Slowroll branch, Fedora considering dropping Plasma X11 session |
| • Issue 1036 (2023-09-11): SDesk 2023.08.12, hiding command line passwords, openSUSE shares contributor survery results, Ubuntu plans seamless disk encryption, GNOME 45 to break extension compatibility |
| • Issue 1035 (2023-09-04): Debian GNU/Hurd 2023, PCLinuxOS 2023.07, do home users need a firewall, AlmaLinux introduces new repositories, Rocky Linux commits to RHEL compatibility, NetBSD machine runs unattended for nine years, Armbian runs wallpaper contest |
| • Issue 1034 (2023-08-28): Void 20230628, types of memory usage, FreeBSD receives port of Linux NVIDIA driver, Fedora plans improved theme handling for Qt applications, Canonical's plans for Ubuntu |
| • Issue 1033 (2023-08-21): MiniOS 20230606, system user accounts, how Red Hat clones are moving forward, Haiku improves WINE performance, Debian turns 30 |
| • Issue 1032 (2023-08-14): MX Linux 23, positioning new windows on the desktop, Linux Containers adopts LXD fork, Oracle, SUSE, and CIQ form OpenELA |
| • Issue 1031 (2023-08-07): Peppermint OS 2023-07-01, preventing a file from being changed, Asahi Linux partners with Fedora, Linux Mint plans new releases |
| • Issue 1030 (2023-07-31): Solus 4.4, Linux Mint 21.2, Debian introduces RISC-V support, Ubuntu patches custom kernel bugs, FreeBSD imports OpenSSL 3 |
| • Issue 1029 (2023-07-24): Running Murena on the Fairphone 4, Flatpak vs Snap sandboxing technologies, Redox OS plans to borrow Linux drivers to expand hardware support, Debian updates Bookworm media |
| • Issue 1028 (2023-07-17): KDE Connect; Oracle, SUSE, and AlmaLinux repsond to Red Hat's source code policy change, KaOS issues media fix, Slackware turns 30; security and immutable distributions |
| • Issue 1027 (2023-07-10): Crystal Linux 2023-03-16, StartOS (embassyOS 0.3.4.2), changing options on a mounted filesystem, Murena launches Fairphone 4 in North America, Fedora debates telemetry for desktop team |
| • Issue 1026 (2023-07-03): Kumander Linux 1.0, Red Hat changing its approach to sharing source code, TrueNAS offers SMB Multichannel, Zorin OS introduces upgrade utility |
| • Issue 1025 (2023-06-26): KaOS with Plasma 6, information which can leak from desktop environments, Red Hat closes door on sharing RHEL source code, SUSE introduces new security features |
| • Issue 1024 (2023-06-19): Debian 12, a safer way to use dd, Debian releases GNU/Hurd 2023, Ubuntu 22.10 nears its end of life, FreeBSD turns 30 |
| • Issue 1023 (2023-06-12): openSUSE 15.5 Leap, the differences between independent distributions, openSUSE lengthens Leap life, Murena offers new phone for North America |
| • Issue 1022 (2023-06-05): GetFreeOS 2023.05.01, Slint 15.0-3, Liya N4Si, cleaning up crowded directories, Ubuntu plans Snap-based variant, Red Hat dropping LireOffice RPM packages |
| • Issue 1021 (2023-05-29): rlxos GNU/Linux, colours in command line output, an overview of Void's unique features, how to use awk, Microsoft publishes a Linux distro |
| • Issue 1020 (2023-05-22): UBports 20.04, finding another machine's IP address, finding distros with a specific kernel, Debian prepares for Bookworm |
| • Issue 1019 (2023-05-15): Rhino Linux (Beta), checking which applications reply on a package, NethServer reborn, System76 improving application responsiveness |
| • Issue 1018 (2023-05-08): Fedora 38, finding relevant manual pages, merging audio files, Fedora plans new immutable edition, Mint works to fix Secure Boot issues |
| • Issue 1017 (2023-05-01): Xubuntu 23.04, Debian elects Project Leaders and updates media, systemd to speed up restarts, Guix System offering ground-up source builds, where package managers install files |
| • Issue 1016 (2023-04-24): Qubes OS 4.1.2, tracking bandwidth usage, Solus resuming development, FreeBSD publishes status report, KaOS offers preview of Plasma 6 |
| • Issue 1015 (2023-04-17): Manjaro Linux 22.0, Trisquel GNU/Linux 11.0, Arch Linux powering PINE64 tablets, Ubuntu offering live patching on HWE kernels, gaining compression on ex4 |
| • Issue 1014 (2023-04-10): Quick looks at carbonOS, LibreELEC, and Kodi, Mint polishes themes, Fedora rolls out more encryption plans, elementary OS improves sideloading experience |
| • Issue 1013 (2023-04-03): Alpine Linux 3.17.2, printing manual pages, Ubuntu Cinnamon becomes official flavour, Endeavour OS plans for new installer, HardenedBSD plans for outage |
| • Issue 1012 (2023-03-27): siduction 22.1.1, protecting privacy from proprietary applications, GNOME team shares new features, Canonical updates Ubuntu 20.04, politics and the Linux kernel |
| • Issue 1011 (2023-03-20): Serpent OS, Security Onion 2.3, Gentoo Live, replacing the scp utility, openSUSE sees surge in downloads, Debian runs elction with one candidate |
| • Issue 1010 (2023-03-13): blendOS 2023.01.26, keeping track of which files a package installs, improved network widget coming to elementary OS, Vanilla OS changes its base distro |
| • Issue 1009 (2023-03-06): Nemo Mobile and the PinePhone, matching the performance of one distro on another, Linux Mint adds performance boosts and security, custom Ubuntu and Debian builds through Cubic |
| • Issue 1008 (2023-02-27): elementary OS 7.0, the benefits of boot environments, Purism offers lapdock for Librem 5, Ubuntu community flavours directed to drop Flatpak support for Snap |
| • Issue 1007 (2023-02-20): helloSystem 0.8.0, underrated distributions, Solus team working to repair their website, SUSE testing Micro edition, Canonical publishes real-time edition of Ubuntu 22.04 |
| • Issue 1006 (2023-02-13): Playing music with UBports on a PinePhone, quick command line and shell scripting questions, Fedora expands third-party software support, Vanilla OS adds Nix package support |
| • Issue 1005 (2023-02-06): NuTyX 22.12.0 running CDE, user identification numbers, Pop!_OS shares COSMIC progress, Mint makes keyboard and mouse options more accessible |
| • Issue 1004 (2023-01-30): OpenMandriva ROME, checking the health of a disk, Debian adopting OpenSnitch, FreeBSD publishes status report |
| • Issue 1003 (2023-01-23): risiOS 37, mixing package types, Fedora seeks installer feedback, Sparky offers easier persistence with USB writer |
| • Issue 1002 (2023-01-16): Vanilla OS 22.10, Nobara Project 37, verifying torrent downloads, Haiku improvements, HAMMER2 being ports to NetBSD |
| • Issue 1001 (2023-01-09): Arch Linux, Ubuntu tests new system installer, porting KDE software to OpenBSD, verifying files copied properly |
| • Issue 1000 (2023-01-02): Our favourite projects of all time, Fedora trying out unified kernel images and trying to speed up shutdowns, Slackware tests new kernel, detecting what is taking up disk space |
| • Issue 999 (2022-12-19): Favourite distributions of 2022, Fedora plans Budgie spin, UBports releasing security patches for 16.04, Haiku working on new ports |
| • Issue 998 (2022-12-12): OpenBSD 7.2, Asahi Linux enages video hardware acceleration on Apple ARM computers, Manjaro drops proprietary codecs from Mesa package |
| • Issue 997 (2022-12-05): CachyOS 221023 and AgarimOS, working with filenames which contain special characters, elementary OS team fixes delta updates, new features coming to Xfce |
| • Issue 996 (2022-11-28): Void 20221001, remotely shutting down a machine, complex aliases, Fedora tests new web-based installer, Refox OS running on real hardware |
| • Issue 995 (2022-11-21): Fedora 37, swap files vs swap partitions, Unity running on Arch, UBports seeks testers, Murena adds support for more devices |
| • Issue 994 (2022-11-14): Redcore Linux 2201, changing the terminal font size, Fedora plans Phosh spin, openSUSE publishes on-line manual pages, disabling Snap auto-updates |
| • Issue 993 (2022-11-07): Static Linux, working with just a kernel, Mint streamlines Flatpak management, updates coming to elementary OS |
| • Full list of all issues |
| Star Labs |
Star Labs - Laptops built for Linux.
View our range including the highly anticipated StarFighter. Available with coreboot open-source firmware and a choice of Ubuntu, elementary, Manjaro and more. Visit Star Labs for information, to buy and get support.
|
| Shells.com |
Your own personal Linux computer in the cloud, available on any device. Supported operating systems include Android, Debian, Fedora, KDE neon, Kubuntu, Linux Mint, Manjaro and Ubuntu, ready in minutes.
Starting at US$4.95 per month, 7-day money-back guarantee
|
| Random Distribution | 
m0n0wall
m0n0wall was a project aimed at creating a complete, embedded firewall software package that, when used together with an embedded PC, provides all the important features of commercial firewall boxes (including ease of use) at a fraction of the price (free software). m0n0wall was based on a bare-bones version of FreeBSD, along with a web server (thttpd), PHP and a few other utilities. The entire system configuration was stored in one single XML text file to keep things transparent. m0n0wall was probably the first UNIX system that has its boot-time configuration done with PHP, rather than the usual shell scripts, and that has the entire system configuration stored in XML format.
Status: Discontinued
|
| TUXEDO |
TUXEDO Computers - Linux Hardware in a tailor made suite
Choose from a wide range of laptops and PCs in various sizes and shapes at TUXEDOComputers.com. Every machine comes pre-installed and ready-to-run with Linux. Full 24 months of warranty and lifetime support included!
Learn more about our full service package and all benefits from buying at TUXEDO.
|
| Star Labs |
Star Labs - Laptops built for Linux.
View our range including the highly anticipated StarFighter. Available with coreboot open-source firmware and a choice of Ubuntu, elementary, Manjaro and more. Visit Star Labs for information, to buy and get support.
|
|
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 
