DistroWatch Weekly |
DistroWatch Weekly, Issue 1014, 10 April 2023 |
Welcome to this year's 15th issue of DistroWatch Weekly!
Sometimes people ask me what is the most important quality of a distribution - what is it I mainly look for? Is it security, the availability of a wide range of software, up to date packages, the use of a particular desktop environment? My answer is always that what I require most from my operating system, is it must run on my hardware. The greatest package manager, desktop environment and filesystem become nothing more than a bunch of nice ideas if the operating system running them fails to cooperate with the underlying hardware. I mention this because there are a lot of good, interesting and promising projects which work really well (in theory) or which do amazing things (for some people), but can be tripped up in the wrong environment. This week, in our Feature Story, we talk about some projects which sound amazing on paper, but run into implementation problems in practise in my test environments. Then, in our Questions and Answers column, we talk about a project which does not suffer any such problems and why it holds so much appeal for this author. We also discuss how to test to see if a specific program or process is running. In our News section we discuss three distributions which are trying to improve the end user experience with little tweaks and polish. We talk about new theme changes to Linux Mint, full disk encryption options coming to Fedora and elementary OS improving its handling of third-party applications. In our Opinion Poll this week we touch upon the Kodi media centre. We'd like to hear whether you make use of Kodi and, if so, in what sort of environment. Plus we are pleased to share the releases of the past week and list the torrents we are seeding. We wish you all a wonderful week and happy reading!
Content:
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Feature Story (by Jesse Smith) |
carbonOS 2022.3
As a new week dawned I was struck with the urge to visit the DistroWatch waiting list to see what new and interesting projects might offer engaging experiences. My eye was drawn to a project called carbonOS which reportedly has some attractive features:
carbonOS is designed to be minimal and intuitive. It gets out of your way and lets you focus on your work. Powerful features like system-wide search and the control center make it easy to accomplish quick tasks without opening any other apps. Features like do not disturb and the overview let you separate work and play.
All system files are locked and read-only, making it difficult for anything to tamper with or hijack the OS. Apps you install are kept isolated from each other, limiting the impact of any vulnerabilities or malware.
Update your systems confidently! carbonOS's innovative design makes sure that updates are completely safe to install. In fact, updates happen in the background while you're working and all it takes is a reboot to apply them. If something does somehow go wrong, carbonOS will automatically undo faulty updates! You can also undo updates manually if necessary.
In short, carbonOS appears to offer an immutable root filesystem and uses OSTree to handle software management and updates. The project tries to offer a central utility for managing the operating system and offers search functions to assist users in finding things. All of this is provided in a 2.2GB ISO file. So far, carbonOS sounded promising.
I soon discovered carbonOS boots in UEFI mode exclusively, Legacy BIOS mode is not supported. Booting from the live media brings up a menu offering to launch a live session, either running from the removable media or from RAM. Selecting either option immediately fails, causing the screen to briefly go blank and then display the menu again. In short, carbonOS did not boot to a point where I could try using or installing it.
To be fair to the carbonOS developers, they seem to agree the distribution is not yet ready for daily use. The project's download page carries a warning: "Please be aware that this is an early development build of carbonOS. carbonOS is still unfinished. There will be breaking changes." I'm planning to try this interesting project again when it has had more time to mature.
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LibreELEC 11.0
While I was looking for another distribution to explore, a friend messaged me to ask about lightweight software they could run as a media centre attached to their television. They wanted something they could run on a Raspberry Pi, low-end mini PC, or laptop. I suggested we take a look at LibreELEC which is, "Just enough OS to run Kodi." Kodi is a media centre which, thanks to a huge array of third-party plugins, can access and play both local audio and video files and stream remote media.
LibreELEC 11.0 was published recently and I suggested we give it a try. The latest version of LibreELEC runs Kodi 20.0 on top of version 6.1 of the Linux kernel. The project supports a range of hardware, including several single board computers, generic workstation and laptop computers and virtual machines. The version for generic personal computers is a compressed, 226MB download. When expanded, LibreELEC is 549MB in size. This image can be written to removable storage like a thumb drive.
When booting LibreELEC on my laptop, the system briefly displayed a boot menu which disappeared too quickly for me to have read what all the options were. Then the screen cleared and displayed the text "LibreELEC (official) 11.0.0" across the top of the display. Then nothing happened. I waited several minutes with no change. There were no alternative text consoles or graphical terminals running.
After forcing a reboot I managed to catch the boot menu (pressing a key will pause the automatic countdown). There are three options:
- Installer - this launches the LibreELEC installer.
- Run - runs the distribution from the USB thumb drive.
- Live - runs the system from RAM and uses RAM for data storage.
The Live option appears to be the default and it had already failed to boot properly. I tried Run next and it produced the exact same result - the distribution's name and version were displayed and then nothing happened for several minutes.
Taking the installer option got us further ahead. At first the same empty console with the distribution's name and version across the top appeared. Then, a few seconds later, a menu-driven installer launched. It asked which hard drive should be used to hold LibreELEC. We were then given two chances to abort the install before LibreELEC took over the entire disk. The installer reported it completed successfully less than a minute later and offered to reboot the computer.
Booting from the hard drive showed the same empty screen with LibreELEC's name and version number printed across the top. Then the system locked up and did nothing.
This result was, of course, disappointing, but not surprising. I had run into similar issues with the past few versions of LibreELEC. Both when running the distribution on various laptops and attempting to install it on a Raspberry Pi machine. This time around I decided to try taking hardware issues out of the equation and tried again with LibreELEC's dedicated virtual machine build. This build can be imported into virtual machine managers such as VirtualBox. Unfortunately, the distribution, running in VirtualBox gave the same experience discussed above and brought our experiment with LibreELEC to a close.
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Kodi 20.1
Since our primarily goal was to run media centre software and it didn't really matter which distribution acted as a base, we next explored using a more mainstream distribution, such as Linux Mint and installed the Kodi Flatpak on it from the Flathub repository. The package, tv.kodi.kodi, was about 480MB in size and installed without any problems.
When Kodi launched on my laptop it was in full screen mode and it seems the software miscalculated my screen resolution. About 20% of the right side of the Kodi player was off the edge of the screen and not visible. Likewise, about 10% or so of the bottom of the application was cut off at the bottom of the display. I tried changing the screen resolution, but this caused Kodi to blank the screen and stop responding. I had to switch to a text console to terminate Kodi. (Kodi did not respond to the regular termination (TERM) signal and had to be removed using the forceful kill (KILL) signal.
Kodi 20.1 -- The system settings modules
(full image size: 618kB, resolution: 1488x839 pixels)
Once Kodi had been restarted we got around the resolution issue by switching Kodi to windowed mode and maximizing the window rather than running it in full screen mode. We could then navigate with either the keyboard or mouse pointer. By default, Kodi makes clicking sounds while navigating menus and whooshing sounds when switching between screens. This gets annoying quickly when doing a lot of scrolling and we disabled the sound effects through the settings screen under the Audio module.
Navigating Kodi mostly involves exploring categories of options, add-ons, or features on the left side of the screen and specific items or controls on the right. The interface feels verbose and slow to navigate on a personal computer and I believe this is largely a side-effect of Kodi being designed for televisions. The Kodi software can be controlled with a TV remote. As a result there tends to be few options on each screen and virtually everything we want to do is handled using simple yes/no, up/down, left/right controls.
Beyond the simplistic navigation though, I still found it challenging to understand the organization of Kodi. I never found it intuitive and I'd often find myself hunting for screens I'd been using just an hour before. I'm not sure if it is the depth of the menus or how many areas are labelled similarly that throws me. As an example, a lot of Kodi's functionality is provided through add-ons and there is a repository of official add-ons we can browse. This worked fairly well for me. However, later I wanted to clean-up add-ons I wasn't using anymore. I could not find any screen which would show me just add-ons I had previously installed so I could remove them. I could find a general list of add-ons which were available, but they included a long list of built-in items as well as ones I had installed. And I could find a list of add-ons available in the repository and I found settings related to add-ons. But no screen which would just list items I had manually installed earlier.
Likewise, I found it weird that when I was browsing and playing music I could find no option for enabling "shuffle" mode. That was until I switched the player to full screen mode. Then the "shuffle" button appeared, but it wasn't available in the normal player mode. In short, Kodi organizes features differently than most desktop applications and it took me a while to adjust.
Kodi 20.1 -- Browsing add-ons
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Getting back to add-ons for a moment, Kodi offers a wide range of them. Unfortunately most official add-ons require account keys or account credentials in order to work. In other words, we can't just install the CBC add-on or the YouTube add-on and start watching content from the CBC stream or YouTube website. We need to visit the corresponding website from a web browser, sign up for an account and then put our new credentials into Kodi. Some "video" add-ons don't actually offer access to videos either. For instance, the Formula One (F1) add-on will show a text summary of race results, but no video, despite it being listed as a video add-on. This makes finding and setting up access to services a bit frustrating and time consuming. This isn't Kodi's fault, it's just the platform on which these troublesome add-ons are running.
Also on the topic of add-ons, I decided to try some unofficial add-ons. A lot of services, such as Netflix, do not have an official add-on, but there are some out there which report to work. I downloaded a few of these add-ons, but ran into an issue. Kodi would only offer to install add-ons (which are provided as Zip files) if they were in my Music or Video directory. Kodi refused to see my Downloads directory or any other directory on my account. Then, even when I'd moved the Zip files into my Music directory, Kodi still failed to see and install the add-on package. This greatly limits us as it meant I was only able to install add-ons from the official repository.
Kodi 20.1 -- Importing music files
(full image size: 800kB, resolution: 1488x839 pixels)
I had hoped to be able to control Kodi's playback and volume from KDE Connect, software which can be used on a phone to remotely control desktop media players. Kodi was not recognized by KDE Connect. The next best thing I could do was enable KDE Connect's remote input extension which would let me remotely control the mouse pointer on Kodi from my phone. This was less elegant than using the media player controls from my phone, but it worked as long as I was in a position to see the Kodi interface on the TV screen.
On the whole, my friend decided they might be best served by VLC running on the laptop and remotely controlling the experience by using KDE Connect. It was faster, required less menu navigation and integrated with the laptop's (and KDE Connect's) existing controls better. Maybe it would be a different story if the media centre was also going to be playing a large library of music or playlists, which Kodi is better equipped to handle.
I'd like to clarify that I have used and enjoyed Kodi in situations where it is running directly on a TV or dedicated media player. It can be quite useful with it is set up properly in advance. However, it struggles when running on a workstation or laptop, in large part due to its style of interface. It's best suited to environments with simple controls (like a TV remote) and, ideally, in situations where any required add-ons have been pre-installed and configured for us.
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Visitor supplied rating
LibreELEC has a visitor supplied average rating of: 9.3/10 from 10 review(s).
Have you used LibreELEC? You can leave your own review of the project on our ratings page.
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Miscellaneous News (by Jesse Smith) |
Linux Mint polishes its themes and icons, Fedora plans to offer encryption by default, elementary OS improves sideloading experience
The Linux Mint team have published their March newsletter which focuses on visual tweaks and improvements coming to the distribution. The Mint team are refining the look of the desktop, its themes and icons in response to user feedback. "The huge variety of themes and color variants created clutter and made it harder for users to locate a particular theme. Some icon themes work well with some control themes but not with others. The welcome screen provides a way to quickly switch from light to dark and from one color to another but it has its own limitation: It only works with the Mint-Y theme and only in our distribution. With this in mind we decided to design a solution which could work for any theme and any distribution and which would make it much easier to browse and pick without having to go through long lists of installed themes and without worrying about compatibility." The newsletter includes screenshots and examples of changes being made for future releases.
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Owen Taylor has posted an overview of work going into Fedora's Workstation edition which will improve data encryption and device security. In particular Taylor is looking at making home directory and system encryption default settings at install time. "For quite a while, the Workstation Working Group has had open tickets to improve the state of encryption in Fedora - and in particular get to the point where we can make the installer encrypt systems by default. In order to move that forward, I've been working on a requirements document and draft plan. In very brief summary, the plan is:
Use the upcoming Btrfs fscrypt support to encrypt both the system and home directories. The system by default will be encrypted with an encryption key stored in the TPM and bound to the signatures used to sign the bootloader/kernel/initrd, providing protection against tampering, while home directories will be encrypted using the user's login password." Details are provided in Taylor's mailing list post.
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The elementary OS developers have been making tweaks and polishing their distribution based on user feedback. One of the key features being adjusted is how the distribution handles installing third-party applications. "Since sideloading is an expected and important part of installing apps on elementary OS, we've made a couple of changes to help you stay informed and be in control. Instead of describing sideloaded apps as 'Untrusted', we've updated interface copy to instead ask for your trust. Additionally, we now show some basic feedback about the kinds of broad system permissions that a sideloaded app may request. This will likely get more fine-grained in the future, but for now we can warn about apps that request advanced permissions and let you know when an app is more tightly sandboxed." Additional changes are outlined in the project's monthly newsletter.
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These and other news stories can be found on our Headlines page.
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Questions and Answers (by Jesse Smith) |
Finding processes, WINE security, favourite distributions
Seeking-just-one-process asks: Is there a way to see if a specific process is running? And then maybe do something once it is confirmed?
DistroWatch answers: There are a few different ways to check if a particular process is running. The easiest approach is probably to use the pgrep command. This checks for a program with a specific name and, if any matches are found, it will print the process identification number (PID) of the matching processes.
When run with just the name of a process to find, pgrep will seek out all matching names on the system. For example, this will return all of the PIDs of bash shells running on my system:
pgrep bash
I can be more specific and have pgrep list just the PIDs of bash running that were started by me. This is accomplished with the "-u" flag, followed by my username:
pgrep -u jesse bash
The pgrep command returns "true" or success when it finds a match and "false" or failure when no match is found. This allows us to follow up a match with another command using the shell's "&&" operator. Basically, the "&&" symbols will cause a second command to run only after the first command reports it finished successfully.
In the following example, we search for any processes with "firefox" in the name and print a message if one is found:
pgrep firefox && echo "Firefox detected!"
We can run any command we like after the "&&" symbols. Just keep in mind that, if we are not careful, we can get unintended matches. For example, the system on which I'm typing this has one process named "init" and another named "kdeinit5". Using the command "pgrep init" will return successful matches for both. It might be a good idea to narrow the search, either by only checking for processes I own, with the "-u" flag, or using pattern matching to narrow the results. The next example will only return matches for a process named "init" run by the root user:
pgrep -u root "^init$"
In the above example the "^" indicates the start of a line and the "$" indicates the ending. This means only processes which start with "init" and have nothing after this text will match. Processes with names like "kdeinit" or "init-something" will not match the command in the above example.
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What-is-in-my-wine asks: Can I get malware if I run infected Windows applications through WINE?
DistroWatch answers: Yes, in many instances you can. WINE is quite good at running Windows applications and it has no way to separate "good" behaviour in an application from "bad" behaviour. Further, since WINE typically grants access to your home directory for any application it runs, malware you run in WINE could potentially access your personal documents.
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Peeking-behind-the-curtain asks: A few weeks back you wrote about Bedrock and said:
This impressive collection of features again raises the question of why I'm not currently using Bedrock. Really, at this time, it's simply a case of not needing it. I have a distribution which does everything I need it to - stable base, large collection of software, access to portable applications, convenient setup and most of the tools I want installed for me. It's not often I look at other distributions with envy for their approach or utilities.
Not sure if you've talked about this already, but which distro do you run?
I touched on this briefly at the start of the year in our 1,000th edition of DistroWatch Weekly. When I'm not testing other distributions, I mostly run MX Linux these days. It's a responsive, medium weight distribution which runs very quickly. MX mostly runs software from the Debian Stable repository, making it quite reliable and the project offers backports for newer desktop software. Due to Debian's massive repositories there are rarely any packages I cannot find and, in the rare case there is a game or application I want which is not offered through the Debian and MX repositories, I can use a Flatpak bundle.
On a style level, MX Linux is well suited for me, personally. It tends to take the middle ground on a lot of issues which, for me, feels like finding a series of good balancing points. It's a mid-weight distro running mid-weight desktop (Xfce), with some good applications and tools, but there aren't so many programs it would make the application menu feel crowded. It has a stable core with optional backports. It's flexible, but has a solid personality and doesn't require that I change much to settle into my preferred workflow.
I'm not saying it's for everyone. Not all people like the classic Xfce look or the desktop panel aligned vertically, or a conservative base. But, for me, it's been a really good experience for the past few years.
On the server side of things, these days I'm running FreeBSD almost exclusively. There are a few projects I've worked on lately that used a flavour of Debian or a legacy version of CentOS, but those are rarer for me these days. Most of my ongoing projects and new work take place on FreeBSD.
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Additional answers can be found in our Questions and Answers archive.
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Released Last Week |
ExTiX 23.4
ExTiX is a deepin-based (previously Ubuntu-based) distribution. The latest version is ExTiX 23.4 which previews changes coming to the deepin distribution. "I've released a new version of ExTiX Deepin today (230403). This ExTiX Build is based on Deepin 23 Alpha 2 (latest version) released by Deepin Technology on 2023-02-08. Please read the release notes. As you can see, the developers urge people to try Deepin alpha 2 in a non-production environment. I must say, though, that I haven't discovered any bugs. And the installed programs won't crash or anything like that. On the contrary, ExTiX Deepin 23.4 with the Deepin DE 23 works pretty well I would say. I have nevertheless kept ExTiX 22.12 with Deepin 20.8 on the server. Deepin 20.8 is the stable version released 221208. ExTiX 23.4 uses kernel 6.3-rc4. ExTiX 23.4 works in the same way as all other ExTiX versions, i.e. you can install it to hard drive while running the system live. Use Refracta Installer for that." Additional details are offered in the release announcement.
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Development, unannounced and minor bug-fix releases
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Torrent Corner |
Weekly Torrents
The table below provides a list of torrents DistroWatch is currently seeding. If you do not have a bittorrent client capable of handling the linked files, we suggest installing either the Transmission or KTorrent bittorrent clients.
Archives of our previously seeded torrents may be found in our Torrent Archive. We also maintain a Torrents RSS feed for people who wish to have open source torrents delivered to them. To share your own open source torrents of Linux and BSD projects, please visit our Upload Torrents page.
Torrent Corner statistics:
- Total torrents seeded: 2,851
- Total data uploaded: 43.1TB
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Upcoming Releases and Announcements |
Summary of expected upcoming releases
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Opinion Poll (by Jesse Smith) |
The Kodi media centre
In this week's discussion on LibreELEC and Kodi, we talked a bit about the flexible Kodi media centre. Kodi is a popular choice for people who want to set up a video or music playing service on their TV or on a dedicated personal computer. The Kodi software gets a lot of its power through a large collection of add-ons which can fetch information, play audio streams and download videos. We'd like to hear if you use the Kodi software and, if so, in what sort of environment?
You can see the results of our previous poll on where people run the Alpine Linux distribution in last week's edition. All previous poll results can be found in our poll archives.
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Where do you use Kodi?
On a Smart TV/TV accessory: | 84 (7%) |
On a workstation/laptop: | 63 (5%) |
On my phone/tablet: | 5 (0%) |
On a single board computer: | 90 (7%) |
A combination of the above: | 54 (4%) |
Another type of device: | 18 (1%) |
I do not run Kodi: | 892 (74%) |
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Website News |
New distributions added to waiting list
- Rhino linux. Rhino Linux is an Ubuntu-based rolling release distribution featuring the Xfce desktop.
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DistroWatch database summary
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This concludes this week's issue of DistroWatch Weekly. The next instalment will be published on Monday, 17 April 2023. Past articles and reviews can be found through our Weekly Archive and Article Search pages. To contact the authors please send e-mail to:
- Jesse Smith (feedback, questions and suggestions: distribution reviews/submissions, questions and answers, tips and tricks)
- Ladislav Bodnar (feedback, questions, donations, comments)
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Tip Jar |
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Archives |
• Issue 1099 (2024-12-02): AnduinOS 1.0.1, measuring RAM usage, SUSE continues rebranding efforts, UBports prepares for next major version, Murena offering non-NFC phone |
• Issue 1098 (2024-11-25): Linux Lite 7.2, backing up specific folders, Murena and Fairphone partner in fair trade deal, Arch installer gets new text interface, Ubuntu security tool patched |
• Issue 1097 (2024-11-18): Chimera Linux vs Chimera OS, choosing between AlmaLinux and Debian, Fedora elevates KDE spin to an edition, Fedora previews new installer, KDE testing its own distro, Qubes-style isolation coming to FreeBSD |
• Issue 1096 (2024-11-11): Bazzite 40, Playtron OS Alpha 1, Tucana Linux 3.1, detecting Screen sessions, Redox imports COSMIC software centre, FreeBSD booting on the PinePhone Pro, LXQt supports Wayland window managers |
• Issue 1095 (2024-11-04): Fedora 41 Kinoite, transferring applications between computers, openSUSE Tumbleweed receives multiple upgrades, Ubuntu testing compiler optimizations, Mint partners with Framework |
• Issue 1094 (2024-10-28): DebLight OS 1, backing up crontab, AlmaLinux introduces Litten branch, openSUSE unveils refreshed look, Ubuntu turns 20 |
• Issue 1093 (2024-10-21): Kubuntu 24.10, atomic vs immutable distributions, Debian upgrading Perl packages, UBports adding VoLTE support, Android to gain native GNU/Linux application support |
• Issue 1092 (2024-10-14): FunOS 24.04.1, a home directory inside a file, work starts of openSUSE Leap 16.0, improvements in Haiku, KDE neon upgrades its base |
• Issue 1091 (2024-10-07): Redox OS 0.9.0, Unified package management vs universal package formats, Redox begins RISC-V port, Mint polishes interface, Qubes certifies new laptop |
• Issue 1090 (2024-09-30): Rhino Linux 2024.2, commercial distros with alternative desktops, Valve seeks to improve Wayland performance, HardenedBSD parterns with Protectli, Tails merges with Tor Project, Quantum Leap partners with the FreeBSD Foundation |
• Issue 1089 (2024-09-23): Expirion 6.0, openKylin 2.0, managing configuration files, the future of Linux development, fixing bugs in Haiku, Slackware packages dracut |
• Issue 1088 (2024-09-16): PorteuX 1.6, migrating from Windows 10 to which Linux distro, making NetBSD immutable, AlmaLinux offers hardware certification, Mint updates old APT tools |
• Issue 1087 (2024-09-09): COSMIC desktop, running cron jobs at variable times, UBports highlights new apps, HardenedBSD offers work around for FreeBSD change, Debian considers how to cull old packages, systemd ported to musl |
• Issue 1086 (2024-09-02): Vanilla OS 2, command line tips for simple tasks, FreeBSD receives investment from STF, openSUSE Tumbleweed update can break network connections, Debian refreshes media |
• Issue 1085 (2024-08-26): Nobara 40, OpenMandriva 24.07 "ROME", distros which include source code, FreeBSD publishes quarterly report, Microsoft updates breaks Linux in dual-boot environments |
• Issue 1084 (2024-08-19): Liya 2.0, dual boot with encryption, Haiku introduces performance improvements, Gentoo dropping IA-64, Redcore merges major upgrade |
• Issue 1083 (2024-08-12): TrueNAS 24.04.2 "SCALE", Linux distros for smartphones, Redox OS introduces web server, PipeWire exposes battery drain on Linux, Canonical updates kernel version policy |
• Issue 1082 (2024-08-05): Linux Mint 22, taking snapshots of UFS on FreeBSD, openSUSE updates Tumbleweed and Aeon, Debian creates Tiny QA Tasks, Manjaro testing immutable images |
• Issue 1081 (2024-07-29): SysLinuxOS 12.4, OpenBSD gain hardware acceleration, Slackware changes kernel naming, Mint publishes upgrade instructions |
• Issue 1080 (2024-07-22): Running GNU/Linux on Android with Andronix, protecting network services, Solus dropping AppArmor and Snap, openSUSE Aeon Desktop gaining full disk encryption, SUSE asks openSUSE to change its branding |
• Issue 1079 (2024-07-15): Ubuntu Core 24, hiding files on Linux, Fedora dropping X11 packages on Workstation, Red Hat phasing out GRUB, new OpenSSH vulnerability, FreeBSD speeds up release cycle, UBports testing new first-run wizard |
• Issue 1078 (2024-07-08): Changing init software, server machines running desktop environments, OpenSSH vulnerability patched, Peppermint launches new edition, HardenedBSD updates ports |
• Issue 1077 (2024-07-01): The Unity and Lomiri interfaces, different distros for different tasks, Ubuntu plans to run Wayland on NVIDIA cards, openSUSE updates Leap Micro, Debian releases refreshed media, UBports gaining contact synchronisation, FreeDOS celebrates its 30th anniversary |
• Issue 1076 (2024-06-24): openSUSE 15.6, what makes Linux unique, SUSE Liberty Linux to support CentOS Linux 7, SLE receives 19 years of support, openSUSE testing Leap Micro edition |
• Issue 1075 (2024-06-17): Redox OS, X11 and Wayland on the BSDs, AlmaLinux releases Pi build, Canonical announces RISC-V laptop with Ubuntu, key changes in systemd |
• Issue 1074 (2024-06-10): Endless OS 6.0.0, distros with init diversity, Mint to filter unverified Flatpaks, Debian adds systemd-boot options, Redox adopts COSMIC desktop, OpenSSH gains new security features |
• Issue 1073 (2024-06-03): LXQt 2.0.0, an overview of Linux desktop environments, Canonical partners with Milk-V, openSUSE introduces new features in Aeon Desktop, Fedora mirrors see rise in traffic, Wayland adds OpenBSD support |
• Issue 1072 (2024-05-27): Manjaro 24.0, comparing init software, OpenBSD ports Plasma 6, Arch community debates mirror requirements, ThinOS to upgrade its FreeBSD core |
• Issue 1071 (2024-05-20): Archcraft 2024.04.06, common command line mistakes, ReactOS imports WINE improvements, Haiku makes adjusting themes easier, NetBSD takes a stand against code generated by chatbots |
• Issue 1070 (2024-05-13): Damn Small Linux 2024, hiding kernel messages during boot, Red Hat offers AI edition, new web browser for UBports, Fedora Asahi Remix 40 released, Qubes extends support for version 4.1 |
• Issue 1069 (2024-05-06): Ubuntu 24.04, installing packages in alternative locations, systemd creates sudo alternative, Mint encourages XApps collaboration, FreeBSD publishes quarterly update |
• Issue 1068 (2024-04-29): Fedora 40, transforming one distro into another, Debian elects new Project Leader, Red Hat extends support cycle, Emmabuntus adds accessibility features, Canonical's new security features |
• Issue 1067 (2024-04-22): LocalSend for transferring files, detecting supported CPU architecure levels, new visual design for APT, Fedora and openSUSE working on reproducible builds, LXQt released, AlmaLinux re-adds hardware support |
• Issue 1066 (2024-04-15): Fun projects to do with the Raspberry Pi and PinePhone, installing new software on fixed-release distributions, improving GNOME Terminal performance, Mint testing new repository mirrors, Gentoo becomes a Software In the Public Interest project |
• Issue 1065 (2024-04-08): Dr.Parted Live 24.03, answering questions about the xz exploit, Linux Mint to ship HWE kernel, AlmaLinux patches flaw ahead of upstream Red Hat, Calculate changes release model |
• Issue 1064 (2024-04-01): NixOS 23.11, the status of Hurd, liblzma compromised upstream, FreeBSD Foundation focuses on improving wireless networking, Ubuntu Pro offers 12 years of support |
• Issue 1063 (2024-03-25): Redcore Linux 2401, how slowly can a rolling release update, Debian starts new Project Leader election, Red Hat creating new NVIDIA driver, Snap store hit with more malware |
• Issue 1062 (2024-03-18): KDE neon 20240304, changing file permissions, Canonical turns 20, Pop!_OS creates new software centre, openSUSE packages Plasma 6 |
• Issue 1061 (2024-03-11): Using a PinePhone as a workstation, restarting background services on a schedule, NixBSD ports Nix to FreeBSD, Fedora packaging COSMIC, postmarketOS to adopt systemd, Linux Mint replacing HexChat |
• Issue 1060 (2024-03-04): AV Linux MX-23.1, bootstrapping a network connection, key OpenBSD features, Qubes certifies new hardware, LXQt and Plasma migrate to Qt 6 |
• Issue 1059 (2024-02-26): Warp Terminal, navigating manual pages, malware found in the Snap store, Red Hat considering CPU requirement update, UBports organizes ongoing work |
• Issue 1058 (2024-02-19): Drauger OS 7.6, how much disk space to allocate, System76 prepares to launch COSMIC desktop, UBports changes its version scheme, TrueNAS to offer faster deduplication |
• Issue 1057 (2024-02-12): Adelie Linux 1.0 Beta, rolling release vs fixed for a smoother experience, Debian working on 2038 bug, elementary OS to split applications from base system updates, Fedora announces Atomic Desktops |
• Issue 1056 (2024-02-05): wattOS R13, the various write speeds of ISO writing tools, DSL returns, Mint faces Wayland challenges, HardenedBSD blocks foreign USB devices, Gentoo publishes new repository, Linux distros patch glibc flaw |
• Issue 1055 (2024-01-29): CNIX OS 231204, distributions patching packages the most, Gentoo team presents ongoing work, UBports introduces connectivity and battery improvements, interview with Haiku developer |
• Issue 1054 (2024-01-22): Solus 4.5, comparing dd and cp when writing ISO files, openSUSE plans new major Leap version, XeroLinux shutting down, HardenedBSD changes its build schedule |
• Issue 1053 (2024-01-15): Linux AI voice assistants, some distributions running hotter than others, UBports talks about coming changes, Qubes certifies StarBook laptops, Asahi Linux improves energy savings |
• Issue 1052 (2024-01-08): OpenMandriva Lx 5.0, keeping shell commands running when theterminal closes, Mint upgrades Edge kernel, Vanilla OS plans big changes, Canonical working to make Snap more cross-platform |
• Issue 1051 (2024-01-01): Favourite distros of 2023, reloading shell settings, Asahi Linux releases Fedora remix, Gentoo offers binary packages, openSUSE provides full disk encryption |
• Issue 1050 (2023-12-18): rlxos 2023.11, renaming files and opening terminal windows in specific directories, TrueNAS publishes ZFS fixes, Debian publishes delayed install media, Haiku polishes desktop experience |
• Issue 1049 (2023-12-11): Lernstick 12, alternatives to WINE, openSUSE updates its branding, Mint unveils new features, Lubuntu team plans for 24.04 |
• Issue 1048 (2023-12-04): openSUSE MicroOS, the transition from X11 to Wayland, Red Hat phasing out X11 packages, UBports making mobile development easier |
• Issue 1047 (2023-11-27): GhostBSD 23.10.1, Why Linux uses swap when memory is free, Ubuntu Budgie may benefit from Wayland work in Xfce, early issues with FreeBSD 14.0 |
• Issue 1046 (2023-11-20): Slackel 7.7 "Openbox", restricting CPU usage, Haiku improves font handling and software centre performance, Canonical launches MicroCloud |
• Issue 1045 (2023-11-13): Fedora 39, how to trust software packages, ReactOS booting with UEFI, elementary OS plans to default to Wayland, Mir gaining ability to split work across video cards |
• Full list of all issues |
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Random Distribution |
Aurora OS
Aurora OS started its life as Eeebuntu, an Ubuntu-based distribution optimised for ASUS Eee PC and other popular netbooks. In June 2010, the project was renamed to Aurora OS, with a goal of becoming a more general Linux distribution for the desktop with user-friendly features.
Status: Discontinued
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Star Labs |
Star Labs - Laptops built for Linux.
View our range including the highly anticipated StarFighter. Available with coreboot open-source firmware and a choice of Ubuntu, elementary, Manjaro and more. Visit Star Labs for information, to buy and get support.
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