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| Reader Comments • Jump to last comment |
1 • no firewall on pc (by pappito on 2021-12-06 03:18:31 GMT from Australia)
handled at router level
should I be using one?
2 • Opensnitch (by anon on 2021-12-06 03:51:53 GMT from Venezuela)
Great tool! I wasn't aware such tools existed for linux.
3 • The Book Review (by Andy Figueroa on 2021-12-06 04:54:38 GMT from United States)
Looking at the sample chapter, which includes the table of contents, the book appears to be superficial. Back in the mid to late 1980s I was seriously in need of "book" to learn *nix text processing. My Unix system administrator suggested I get "Unix Primer Plus" by the Waite Group. This book (I have both the 1st and 2nd editions) laid the foundation by which I somewhat mastered the art of extreme text processing. The 3rd edition (recommended) is frequently available used via Amazon at the more or less $10 US price-point. I would buy it myself but I'm over that hump now.
Everything I learned in "Unix Primer Plus" is applicable to the same skills in Linux. I still frequently use it as a reference. I have a small library of Unix and Linux books, and this is the best of the bunch if you want to learn how to use cat, more, less, grep, awk, cut, paste, sed, search, sort, etc.
Just beware of sites that let you read this on-line with a "free" trial membership. There are numerous bait-and-switch sites for read on-line/download of books.
4 • Firewall (by Sam Crawford on 2021-12-06 05:05:21 GMT from United States)
I run UFW on my 3 debian based computers. I configure it both with GUFW and the command line. I open ports for Transmission, BOINC distributed computing and for VueScan, a scanner program.
Windows 11 uses the default Microsoft Defender firewall and anti-virus. My network uses Untangle, a commercial firewall.
Knock on wood, everything seems to be working OK as I haven't had any issues (that I'm aware of).
5 • Firewall (by harpia on 2021-12-06 05:13:02 GMT from Brazil)
Firewall on an OpenWrt router.
If you have ipv6, be extra careful. Unlike ipv4, it has no NAT. A firewall is the only way to block incoming traffic.
Some consumer-level routers block all incoming ipv6 traffic by default; some do not block anything. Go check yours.
6 • Qubes OS + Suricata (by Ro0t on 2021-12-06 07:01:34 GMT from Germany)
I use Qubes OS plus Suricata in IPS mode. Hardware firewall I do not have.
7 • Firewall (by Kazlu on 2021-12-06 09:15:02 GMT from France)
I am using ufw because it's standard and included on my distribution. I added a couple of custom rules and then forgot about it, which is what I want. The idea behind OpenSnitch is very interesting and I would like to see it more widely adopted in the future, but I do not have time to experiment with it myself considering the firewall job is already handled and I have no problem with it.
8 • Firewall (by DachshundMan on 2021-12-06 09:37:53 GMT from United Kingdom)
Like @7, I also use UFW on all my Linux computers as it is included in the distros. Generally I use the default setting of Incoming:deny, Outgoing:allow.
I also like the idea of OpenSnitch. It would be good to have the feature where the appropriate rules are added when software is installed on the machine. The corporate software I used to install before retiring did this on Windows although I did have to enable to appropriate version of the rule (domain or public/private) afterwards.
9 • OpenSnitch firewall (by Simon Plaistowe on 2021-12-06 11:30:52 GMT from New Zealand)
Well I wasn't using a firewall on my laptop because I wanted a process blocking one and could never find one. Thanks to the mention of OpenSnitch in last week's DW Weekly, I've now been using it for the past week (Linux Mint). Bloody brilliant, just what I've wanted all these years!
10 • Firewall (by Tim on 2021-12-06 12:29:57 GMT from United States)
I run nftables on Arch Linux and Fedora Linux.
11 • Open Snitch (by crayola-eater on 2021-12-06 13:17:12 GMT from United States)
After you mentioned it last week, I kept trying to remember the old Windows firewall I used that had the same MO, and this week you named it - Zone Alarm. That was the cat's meow when it first hit the scene (even had a very capable free version). Not so much after it got sold to whichever big player wanted to cut out the competition.
I liked how it tracked outgoing calls, and gave you the oportunity to say no to the phone home tendancy.
So at last I now have something to bring back what I consider the real way to handle things smartly (or at least after I get off my keister and actually get it installed and settled in).
Thanks Jesse for a great lead.
12 • OpenSnitch (by Jay on 2021-12-06 13:40:52 GMT from Poland)
I've been aware of OpenSnitch for some time, but let my attention lapse. (Life happens.) Thanks for the reminder of a worthy security application, Jesse. I'll be using it to augment my nf/iptables firewall.
13 • Firewall? Don't talk to me about a firewall. (by Bob McConnell on 2021-12-06 13:56:42 GMT from United States)
You missed an option in your poll. I don't use local firewalls on my servers or workstations, as there are too many to keep up. I do have a dual-port PC running OPNsense between my networks and the ISP. I can block known troublemakers there. Yes, networkS! I have both a G-bit Ethernet backbone and a dual band WiFi router running full time. The backbone supports three NAS boxes totaling 11 TB of storage, four workstations, an Apache/Nextcloud server, an entertainment server, a PostgreSQL server and three Raspberry Pi. All but one of those and the Pi are running Slackware64. The WD MyCloud is FreeBSD. The WiFi supports my wife's laptop and BlueRay player, a Wii, a Playstation, all-in-one printer, two phones and five tablets. It gets real busy when the grandchildren visit. Oh, yes; IPv6 is disabled on the firewall. I see no need for the excessive overhead at this time, and I trust NAT much more.
14 • Firewall Not Needed (by Rick on 2021-12-06 14:02:19 GMT from United States)
After using Ubuntu since 2006, I went full-time with Linux in 2011 because of Windows viruses and trojans which often destroyed my OS. Since then I've had absolutely no need for an anti-virus or firewall on any of my 5 Thinkpads.
15 • firewall (by VE on 2021-12-06 16:42:00 GMT from United States)
A firewall sits between the local network and the internet. I've never understood the point of device level firewalls.
16 • Firewalls (by Robert on 2021-12-06 16:57:27 GMT from United States)
I did set up a port firewall on my Arch desktop, though I can't recall if it was iptables or nftables.
I used an application firewall on windows for a short time, but I found it very annoying being constantly interrupted to grant permission to this or that thing. I might try opensnitch though, because hopefully the Linux ecosystem will be better behaved and therefore less bothersome to deal with the interruptions.
17 • opensnitch (by a on 2021-12-06 19:22:46 GMT from France)
OpenSnitch seems great, I wanted to have such a tool a long time ago. Nowadays I probably won’t bother as I got used to living without a firewall.
18 • Never used firewalls (by ostro on 2021-12-06 21:18:16 GMT from Poland)
I never used firewalls in any of my Linux boxes for last 17 years. And, since Windows 10, none of the Windows boxes either..
19 • OpenSnitch (by nobody on 2021-12-07 08:30:24 GMT from Finland)
I mentioned opesnitch on the comments for issue 940. Glad to see it get more attention.
Unfortunately it's not available in most repos yet but hopefully that changes when the project matures a bit.
The process locking and decision making being done with eBPF is also a bit unfortunate for those that would like to disable it for security reasons. Maybe this won't be the issue if in the future eBPF payloads can be signed and verified.
20 • Firewalls (by penguinx86 on 2021-12-07 09:44:31 GMT from United States)
I don't use a firewall on my Linux laptop at home. But my desktop computer at work has the built in Microsoft firewalls, our office has a local area network firewall, which goes through a remote corporate firewall. Funny how my 2ghz dual core i3 laptop with Linux on wifi runs SO MUCH FASTER than my 3ghz quad core i5 Windows computer on gigabit ethernet at work.
21 • Opensnitch (by hulondalo on 2021-12-07 11:19:30 GMT from Australia)
great article, thanks.
this is the reason i read distrowatch. like waydroid in the previous issue, saved me a lot of troubles and time. been wanting to try it but since xfce didn't support wayland so i thought it might be time to switch to kde but after reading DW review i think i'll stick to xfce and android x86 on qemu until xfce supports wayland and waydroid matures :) thanks.
apparently this is a brave new world, many ppl don't wanna firewall anymore or r their using adblock or host files?
22 • Firewall (by Matthew Evan on 2021-12-08 01:51:46 GMT from United States)
Definently have a firewall over things like your SSH and samba ports when you're in public, I suppose when you're on a NAT you are generally okay but it's never too safe if you got a router with proprietary firmware and a bad track record.
23 • firewells (by firewally on 2021-12-08 08:25:40 GMT from France)
* Agree with @16 that firewall alarms become annoying. Many warnings are over anonymous small apps running from the Temp folder. This can be legit when installing a larger app - or it can be malware. After a while you get the small Temp app warnings all the time - indicating malware infection. It would be interesting to see if Opensnitch is any better.
* PC's have controls that don't necessarily cut all wireless access - OS settings, key combos, or even removing the wireless module (because the NIC is still on the motherboard). This renders firewalls not very useful against hackers who target wireless hardware. Only BIOS deactivation or kill switches shut off the wireless completely. Hence the rise of Open Source hardware to provide better control over computers.
* Security ppl tell us that the TOR network is anonymous and encrypted, and so is safe. But it has now been found that bad actors have controlled thousands of Tor server nodes over the last few years. This deanonymises ppl on the network to track their surfing - and maybe even find personal details and hack computers. They were able to register the servers without providing contact details.
So there are hackers lacing websites and apps with malware, large groups fighting for control over Internet servers and networks - and you're at home with your dodgy computer, trusty OS, and whiz-bang firewall. Good luck with that.
24 • firewalls (by Tad Strange on 2021-12-08 17:55:27 GMT from Canada)
Not much to comment on this week. On a private LAN I see no point in device level firewalls - they belong at the gateway.
Maybe if you're always sitting on a public wifi in a coffee shop or something, but even those services are usually running some form of client isolation.
25 • Firewalls (by None of the above on 2021-12-09 12:21:35 GMT from Germany)
This was a great article about OpenSnitch. I could not take your survey because none of the answers matched what I do. I use IPTABLES and block IP ranges. I went years without any firewall on my home server and I was always worried, but it was probably unnecessary. If you only run safe software that is properly configured and keep everything updated you greatly reduce your risks.
Do you need to block ports? The port is only open by some software you are running. Do you need to block processes? Same answer. What is interesting about OpenSnitch is that it can help you figure out if your software is misbehaving. This would more likely be outbound traffic instead of inbound.
I do check my logs for bad actors and then ban them. I hope to reduce the chances of them actually succeeding in the future if there is some new exploit by just blocking them completely.
26 • No Opensnitch install files for my Linux Mint MATE 20.2 (by ROC on 2021-12-10 03:53:06 GMT from United States)
375-Lnx:~$ sudo dpkg -i opensnitch*.deb python3-opensnitch-ui*deb [sudo] password for [me]: dpkg: error: cannot access archive 'opensnitch*.deb': No such file or directory [me]@Dell--Lnx:~$ sudo dpkg -i opensnitch*.deb python3-opensnitch-ui*deb dpkg: error: cannot access archive 'opensnitch*.deb': No such file or directory
Copy/pasted from your article, Jesse, with above results (after running latest updates).
27 • opensnitch installation on opensuse (by Jack on 2021-12-10 09:58:15 GMT from Australia)
I tried to install opensnitch daemon and user interface packages on vanilla leap 15.3 vanilla but the installation process kept failing due to prerequisite packages. I kept going by reading the error messages, figuring out what packages were missing, installing one more package and ended up the list below:
libnetfilter_queue1 python3-inotify python3-pyinotify python3-qt5 python3-grpcio python3-grpcio-gcp python3-grpc-google-iam-v1 python3-python-slugify
Needless to say,, some of the the packages were also dependent on other packages which zypper installed automatically. When I finally got opensnitch working, there were more than 60 new packages added to the system!
28 • Installing OpenSnitch (by Jesse on 2021-12-10 14:58:43 GMT from Canada)
@26: "Copy/pasted from your article, Jesse, with above results (after running latest updates)."
It looks like you didn't follow the previous step which is to first download the opensnitch.deb packages. You need to do that before you try to install them.
Number of Comments: 28
Display mode: DWW Only • Comments Only • Both DWW and Comments
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Archives |
| • Issue 1163 (2026-03-09): KaOS 2026.02, TinyCore 17.0, NuTyX 26.02.2, Would one big collection of packages help?, Guix offers 64-bit Hurd options, Linux communities discuss age delcaration laws, Mint unveils new screensaver for Cinnamon, Redox ports new COSMIC features |
| • Issue 1162 (2026-03-02): AerynOS 2026.01, anti-virus and firewall tools, Manjaro fixes website certificate, Ubuntu splits firmware package, jails for NetBSD, extended support for some Linux kernel releases, Murena creating a map app |
| • Issue 1161 (2026-02-23): The Guix package manager, quick Q&As, Gentoo migrating its mirrors, Fedora considers more informative kernel panic screens, GhostBSD testing alternative X11 implementation, Asahi makes progress with Apple M3, NetBSD userland ported, FreeBSD improves web-based system management |
| • Issue 1160 (2026-02-16): Noid and AgarimOS, command line tips, KDE Linux introduces delta updates, Redox OS hits development milestone, Linux Mint develops a desktop-neutral account manager, sudo developer seeks sponsorship |
| • Issue 1159 (2026-02-09): Sharing files on a network, isolating processes on Linux, LFS to focus on systemd, openSUSE polishes atomic updates, NetBSD not likely to adopt Rust code, COSMIC roadmap |
| • Issue 1158 (2026-02-02): Manjaro 26.0, fastest filesystem, postmarketOS progress report, Xfce begins developing its own Wayland window manager, Bazzite founder interviewed |
| • Issue 1157 (2026-01-26): Setting up a home server, what happened to convergence, malicious software entering the Snap store, postmarketOS automates hardware tests, KDE's login manager works with systemd only |
| • Issue 1156 (2026-01-19): Chimera Linux's new installer, using the DistroWatch Torrent Corner, new package tools for Arch, Haiku improves EFI support, Redcore streamlines branches, Synex introduces install-time ZFS options |
| • Issue 1155 (2026-01-12): MenuetOS, CDE on Sparky, iDeal OS 2025.12.07, recommended flavour of BSD, Debian seeks new Data Protection Team, Ubuntu 25.04 nears its end of life, Google limits Android source code releases, Fedora plans to replace SDDM, Budgie migrates to Wayland |
| • Issue 1154 (2026-01-05): postmarketOS 25.06/25.12, switching to Linux and educational resources, FreeBSD improving laptop support, Unix v4 available for download, new X11 server in development, CachyOS team plans server edtion |
| • Issue 1153 (2025-12-22): Best projects of 2025, is software ever truly finished?, Firefox to adopt AI components, Asahi works on improving the install experience, Mageia presents plans for version 10 |
| • Issue 1152 (2025-12-15): OpenBSD 7.8, filtering websites, Jolla working on a Linux phone, Germany saves money with Linux, Ubuntu to package AMD tools, Fedora demonstrates AI troubleshooting, Haiku packages Go language |
| • Issue 1151 (2025-12-08): FreeBSD 15.0, fun command line tricks, Canonical presents plans for Ubutnu 26.04, SparkyLinux updates CDE packages, Redox OS gets modesetting driver |
| • Issue 1150 (2025-12-01): Gnoppix 25_10, exploring if distributions matter, openSUSE updates tumbleweed's boot loader, Fedora plans better handling of broken packages, Plasma to become Wayland-only, FreeBSD publishes status report |
| • Issue 1149 (2025-11-24): MX Linux 25, why are video drivers special, systemd experiments with musl, Debian Libre Live publishes new media, Xubuntu reviews website hack |
| • Issue 1148 (2025-11-17): Zorin OS 18, deleting a file with an unusual name, NetBSD experiments with sandboxing, postmarketOS unifies its documentation, OpenBSD refines upgrades, Canonical offers 15 years of support for Ubuntu |
| • Issue 1147 (2025-11-10): Fedora 43, the size and stability of the Linux kernel, Debian introducing Rust to APT, Redox ports web engine, Kubuntu website off-line, Mint creates new troubleshooting tools, FreeBSD improves reproducible builds, Flatpak development resumes |
| • Issue 1146 (2025-11-03): StartOS 0.4.0, testing piped commands, Ubuntu Unity seeks help, Canonical offers Ubuntu credentials, Red Hat partners with NVIDIA, SUSE to bundle AI agent with SLE 16 |
| • Issue 1145 (2025-10-27): Linux Mint 7 "LMDE", advice for new Linux users, AlmaLinux to offer Btrfs, KDE launches Plasma 6.5, Fedora accepts contributions written by AI, Ubuntu 25.10 fails to install automatic updates |
| • Issue 1144 (2025-10-20): Kubuntu 25.10, creating and restoring encrypted backups, Fedora team debates AI, FSF plans free software for phones, ReactOS addresses newer drivers, Xubuntu reacts to website attack |
| • Issue 1143 (2025-10-13): openSUSE 16.0 Leap, safest source for new applications, Redox introduces performance improvements, TrueNAS Connect available for testing, Flatpaks do not work on Ubuntu 25.10, Kamarada plans to switch its base, Solus enters new epoch, Frugalware discontinued |
| • Issue 1142 (2025-10-06): Linux Kamarada 15.6, managing ZIP files with SQLite, F-Droid warns of impact of Android lockdown, Alpine moves ahead with merged /usr, Cinnamon gets a redesigned application menu |
| • Issue 1141 (2025-09-29): KDE Linux and GNOME OS, finding mobile flavours of Linux, Murena to offer phones with kill switches, Redox OS running on a smartphone, Artix drops GNOME |
| • Issue 1140 (2025-09-22): NetBSD 10.1, avoiding AI services, AlmaLinux enables CRB repository, Haiku improves disk access performance, Mageia addresses service outage, GNOME 49 released, Linux introduces multikernel support |
| • Issue 1139 (2025-09-15): EasyOS 7.0, Linux and central authority, FreeBSD running Plasma 6 on Wayland, GNOME restores X11 support temporarily, openSUSE dropping BCacheFS in new kernels |
| • Issue 1138 (2025-09-08): Shebang 25.8, LibreELEC 12.2.0, Debian GNU/Hurd 2025, the importance of software updates, AerynOS introduces package sets, postmarketOS encourages patching upstream, openSUSE extends Leap support, Debian refreshes Trixie media |
| • Issue 1137 (2025-09-01): Tribblix 0m37, malware scanners flagging Linux ISO files, KDE introduces first-run setup wizard, CalyxOS plans update prior to infrastructure overhaul, FreeBSD publishes status report |
| • Issue 1136 (2025-08-25): CalyxOS 6.8.20, distros for running containers, Arch Linux website under attack,illumos Cafe launched, CachyOS creates web dashboard for repositories |
| • Issue 1135 (2025-08-18): Debian 13, Proton, WINE, Wayland, and Wayback, Debian GNU/Hurd 2025, KDE gets advanced Liquid Glass, Haiku improves authentication tools |
| • Issue 1134 (2025-08-11): Rhino Linux 2025.3, thoughts on malware in the AUR, Fedora brings hammered websites back on-line, NetBSD reveals features for version 11, Ubuntu swaps some command line tools for 25.10, AlmaLinux improves NVIDIA support |
| • Issue 1133 (2025-08-04): Expirion Linux 6.0, running Plasma on Linux Mint, finding distros which support X11, Debian addresses 22 year old bug, FreeBSD discusses potential issues with pkgbase, CDE ported to OpenBSD, Btrfs corruption bug hitting Fedora users, more malware found in Arch User Repository |
| • Issue 1132 (2025-07-28): deepin 25, wars in the open source community, proposal to have Fedora enable Flathub repository, FreeBSD plans desktop install option, Wayback gets its first release |
| • Issue 1131 (2025-07-21): HeliumOS 10.0, settling on one distro, Mint plans new releases, Arch discovers malware in AUR, Plasma Bigscreen returns, Clear Linux discontinued |
| • Issue 1130 (2025-07-14): openSUSE MicroOS and RefreshOS, sharing aliases between computers, Bazzite makes Bazaar its default Flatpak store, Alpine plans Wayback release, Wayland and X11 benchmarked, Red Hat offers additional developer licenses, openSUSE seeks feedback from ARM users, Ubuntu 24.10 reaches the end of its life |
| • Issue 1129 (2025-07-07): GLF OS Omnislash, the worst Linux distro, Alpine introduces Wayback, Fedora drops plans to stop i686 support, AlmaLinux builds EPEL repository for older CPUs, Ubuntu dropping existing RISC-V device support, Rhino partners with UBports, PCLinuxOS recovering from website outage |
| • Issue 1128 (2025-06-30): AxOS 25.06, AlmaLinux OS 10.0, transferring Flaptak bundles to off-line computers, Ubuntu to boost Intel graphics performance, Fedora considers dropping i686 packages, SDesk switches from SELinux to AppArmor |
| • Issue 1127 (2025-06-23): LastOSLinux 2025-05-25, most unique Linux distro, Haiku stabilises, KDE publishes Plasma 6.4, Arch splits Plasma packages, Slackware infrastructure migrating |
| • Issue 1126 (2025-06-16): SDesk 2025.05.06, renewed interest in Ubuntu Touch, a BASIC device running NetBSD, Ubuntu dropping X11 GNOME session, GNOME increases dependency on systemd, Google holding back Pixel source code, Nitrux changing its desktop, EFF turns 35 |
| • Issue 1125 (2025-06-09): RHEL 10, distributions likely to survive a decade, Murena partners with more hardware makers, GNOME tests its own distro on real hardware, Redox ports GTK and X11, Mint provides fingerprint authentication |
| • Issue 1124 (2025-06-02): Picking up a Pico, tips for protecting privacy, Rhino tests Plasma desktop, Arch installer supports snapshots, new features from UBports, Ubuntu tests monthly snapshots |
| • Issue 1123 (2025-05-26): CRUX 3.8, preventing a laptop from sleeping, FreeBSD improves laptop support, Fedora confirms GNOME X11 session being dropped, HardenedBSD introduces Rust in userland build, KDE developing a virtual machine manager |
| • Issue 1122 (2025-05-19): GoboLinux 017.01, RHEL 10.0 and Debian 12 updates, openSUSE retires YaST, running X11 apps on Wayland |
| • Issue 1121 (2025-05-12): Bluefin 41, custom file manager actions, openSUSE joins End of 10 while dropping Deepin desktop, Fedora offers tips for building atomic distros, Ubuntu considers replacing sudo with sudo-rs |
| • Issue 1120 (2025-05-05): CachyOS 250330, what it means when a distro breaks, Kali updates repository key, Trinity receives an update, UBports tests directory encryption, Gentoo faces losing key infrastructure |
| • Issue 1119 (2025-04-28): Ubuntu MATE 25.04, what is missing from Linux, CachyOS ships OCCT, Debian enters soft freeze, Fedora discusses removing X11 session from GNOME, Murena plans business services, NetBSD on a Wii |
| • Issue 1118 (2025-04-21): Fedora 42, strange characters in Vim, Nitrux introduces new package tools, Fedora extends reproducibility efforts, PINE64 updates multiple devices running Debian |
| • Issue 1117 (2025-04-14): Shebang 25.0, EndeavourOS 2025.03.19, running applications from other distros on the desktop, Debian gets APT upgrade, Mint introduces OEM options for LMDE, postmarketOS packages GNOME 48 and COSMIC, Redox testing USB support |
| • Issue 1116 (2025-04-07): The Sense HAT, Android and mobile operating systems, FreeBSD improves on laptops, openSUSE publishes many new updates, Fedora appoints new Project Leader, UBports testing VoLTE |
| • Issue 1115 (2025-03-31): GrapheneOS 2025, the rise of portable package formats, MidnightBSD and openSUSE experiment with new package management features, Plank dock reborn, key infrastructure projects lose funding, postmarketOS to focus on reliability |
| • Issue 1114 (2025-03-24): Bazzite 41, checking which processes are writing to disk, Rocky unveils new Hardened branch, GNOME 48 released, generating images for the Raspberry Pi |
| • Issue 1113 (2025-03-17): MocaccinoOS 1.8.1, how to contribute to open source, Murena extends on-line installer, Garuda tests COSMIC edition, Ubuntu to replace coreutils with Rust alternatives, Chimera Linux drops RISC-V builds |
| • Issue 1112 (2025-03-10): Solus 4.7, distros which work with Secure Boot, UBports publishes bug fix, postmarketOS considers a new name, Debian running on Android |
| • Full list of all issues |
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DNALinux
DNALinux was a live Linux distribution based on SLAX and bundled with bioinformatics applications, such as EMBOSS, Primer3, and other software.
Status: Discontinued
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