 DistroWatch Weekly |
| DistroWatch Weekly, Issue 934, 13 September 2021 |
Welcome to this year's 36th issue of DistroWatch Weekly!
The Arch Linux distribution is a popular, rolling release project that is well known for its detailed documentation and cutting edge software. Installing Arch Linux is usually approached as a manual process and, as a result, setting up the distribution is less convenient than installing other Linux distributions. This has led to the creation of several projects which present themselves as being Arch Linux, but with a graphical installer and pre-configured desktop environment. We begin this week with a look at one such project called Archcraft. The Archcraft distribution combines the Calamares installer with Arch and a lightweight graphical interface. Calamares has been showing up in more and more projects in recent years. What do you think of the Calamares system installer? Let us know in this week's Opinion Poll. In our News section we talk about a notebook which ships with the KDE neon distribution pre-installed and link to a review of this device. Plus we talk about a lingering bug that has been found in openSUSE's version of the unzip utility and link to an interview with Linux pioneer Pete Zaitcev. Then, in our Questions and Answers column we discuss Btrfs snapshots and how they work to revert the state of the operating system in case of problems. We are also pleased to share the releases of the past week and list the torrents we are seeding. We wish you all a terrific week and happy reading!
Content:
- Review: Archcraft 2021.06.06
- News: KDE neon running on a SlimBook, openSUSE addressing unzip issue, Red Hat looks back on early Linux development
- Questions and answers: Dealing with Btrfs snapshots
- Released last week: Tails 4.22, Lakka 3.4, Finnix 123
- Torrent corner: ArcoLinux, BunsenLabs, CloudReady, Finnix, GhostBSD, KDE neon, Kodachi, Lakka, Live Raizo, Mabox, Tails, Thinstation
- Opinion poll: What do you think of Calamares?
- Reader comments
Listen to the Podcast edition of this week's DistroWatch Weekly in OGG (15MB) and MP3 (11MB) formats.
|
| Feature Story (by Jesse Smith) |
Archcraft 2021.06.06
One of the young distributions I have been asked most often to review this year is Archcraft. Archcraft describes itself as a "pure" Arch distribution, meaning it only ships with software available through the Arch Linux software collection. Archcraft includes no desktop environment, shipping with lightweight window managers instead such as Openbox. The Archcraft distribution also includes the handy yay package management tool for easily adding software from the Arch User Repository (AUR). The project reportedly runs with a memory footprint of less than 300MB and includes a small collection of default software.
In short, Archcraft aims to be small, light on resources, compatible with Arch Linux, and is intended to be built up from a relatively small foundation. The project's single edition is available as a 1.6GB download. After downloading the ISO I performed a check of its hash, which passed, but when I followed the distribution's instructions for verifying the ISO's digital signature the project's verification key was nowhere to be found and the provided import instructions failed with a GPG error of "no data" from the key server.
Live environment
Archcraft's media boots to a graphical environment. A colourful panel is placed across the top of the display. This panel includes an application menu, virtual desktop switcher, system monitor, a media player widget, and a volume control. There are also buttons for signing out of the session and connecting to wireless networks.
Archcraft 2021.06.06 -- Checking memory statistics
(full image size: 145kB, resolution: 1366x768 pixels)
Shortly after the graphical environment loads a welcome window appears. This window offers a little background on what Archcraft is - a small, Arch-based distribution. The welcome window explains different ways to launch applications and there are several. We can right-click on the desktop to bring up a settings and applications menu. We can press Ctrl+Alt+Space to get another application menu or Super+Space to get an application menu. We can also click the launcher on the panel to bring up another free-floating menu with a list of applications in the middle of the screen. The welcome window can also show us a collection of screenshots to show us what the operating system can look like.
Apart from the initial welcome window, the live desktop is a curious combination of minimal and flashy. There aren't any other windows or pop-ups. The majority of the screen is fairly empty with understated wallpaper. However, the panel at the top of the display features bright colours and regular updates every second which constantly drew my eye.
Installing
The distribution uses the Calamares system installer which can be launched from any of the many application menus. Calamares is a streamlined, graphical installer which is similar in visual style to Ubuntu's Ubiquity or the Solus installer. On the first page of the installer we are offered buttons which will connect us to various on-line resources. The "Known issues" button opens the Midori web browser to show the project's GitHub issues page. The Support button opens a browser and displays an error page on the Discord website which indicates our "invitation has expired". A button labelled "Release notes" opens a document which lists a point-form collection of recent changes.
Calamares does a nice job of quickly walking us through choosing our language, keyboard layout, and time zone. The partitioning section of the installer offers both guided and manual options. The manual options are quite easy to navigate and are clearly displayed. The guided option defaults to setting up a single ext4 filesystem and we are given the option of enabling a swap partition or swap file. The final screen asks us to make up a username and password. Our user can be assigned administrative rights and is, by default, set to automatically login. Both of these settings can be toggled on or off.
Early impressions
My fresh copy of Archcraft booted to a graphical login screen. The login page offers us the option of signing into a bspwm or Openbox session. I chose to stick with Openbox for the purposes of this review.
While Openbox provided a fairly pleasant experience there are a few unusual aspects to using the window manager, along with the default panel and menus, and it took a while for me to adjust. For example, some of the items on the panel required that I double-click on them to access them. The logout and poweroff options, for instance, seem to always require a double-click. Sometimes the application menu button would open right away with one click, but other times seemed to need a double-click (or more) before it would open.
Openbox and its associated tools do not appear to have a single central settings panel. There is a panel, but it only gives us access to a handful of Openbox settings. There are independent settings modules for adjusting some aspects of the graphical environment, but some items need to be adjusted by editing text files. The Polybar panel, for instance, is configured using text files and I could not find a way to edit its widgets through the panel directly or through a graphical tool.
Archcraft 2021.06.06 -- Accessing mouse pointer settings
(full image size: 155kB, resolution: 1366x768 pixels)
Hardware
I began my trial with Archcraft in a VirtualBox virtual machine. The distribution ran well in the virtual environment. I encountered no issues, the user interface's performance was quite good most of the time, and the window manager resized dynamically to match to the VirtualBox window.
When I switched to trying Archcraft on my laptop, things got off to a good start. The distribution was able to boot in both UEFI mode and Legacy BIOS mode. Performance on my physical hardware was good, perhaps a little better than average, though the Polybar panel was sometimes unresponsive.
When run in live mode Archcraft consumed about 430MB of memory and when run from the hard drive the installed operating system required 285MB of RAM to sign into Openbox. As promised by the project's website, this places it under the 300MB line. A fresh install of the operating system consumed 5.1GB of disk space.
Applications
Despite having an application menu which is quite full of various shortcuts and configuration tools, Archcraft does not ship with many desktop applications. The lightweight Midori web browser is present along with the Lynx console browser. There is a launcher for an e-mail client though none is installed. The Atril document viewer is present along with the Thunar and PCManFM file managers. The Timeshift system backup software is included. There are a few text editors, an archive manager, and a simple image viewer installed. There are around a dozen configuration tools for dealing with the window manager's look and behaviour.
There are no media players and there is no office suite installed by default. These can be added later through the pacman package manager. The GNU Compiler Collection is installed for us. The systemd init software is used and version 5.12 of the Linux kernel runs in the background.
Archcraft 2021.06.06 -- Visiting the Archcraft website in Midori
(full image size: 171kB, resolution: 1366x768 pixels)
There is a launcher in the application menus called About Developer which opens a large window that contains information about the leader developer. I couldn't find a way to close this window normally. I ended up killing its process which turns out to be a minimal instance of the Midori web browser.
Speaking of Midori, I ran into a curious bug where the web browser would not launch when run in the distribution's live mode. Any attempt to open the browser from the application menu or the command line resulted in the browser immediately terminating without an error. However, this issue only occurred when I was running Archcraft on my laptop. When the distribution was running in live mode inside VirtualBox the Midori web browser launched and ran as expected.
Software management
There isn't much to say about Archcraft's package management. The distribution does not appear to offer a graphical front-end for software management. The operating system relies on the fast and capable pacman command line package manager. While pacman has some of the most cryptic command line flags of any package manager I've used, it does work well and it presented me with no problems.
Archcraft 2021.06.06 -- Installing updates with pacman
(full image size: 254kB, resolution: 1366x768 pixels)
The Archcraft website mentions the yay utility is installed for us. This is a command line program which can fetch and install software from the AUR. The yay utility is quite convenient to use. We can simply pass it the name of a program we wish to install. It will confirm which item we want from a list of matching packages and automate any steps required to set up the package. This is quite a bit easier than manually running commands to browse and fetch software from the AUR and I quite like it.
Other observations
The resource monitor on the Polybar panel shows CPU usage, memory consumption, and the amount of free disk space. This all sounds useful, but there are some quirks to the way the information is presented. The CPU usage widget actually shows CPU usage + disk I/O wait times which means the statistics shown are typically higher than what top or another system monitor would show. The memory stat shows cached memory rather than used memory, again making the resource usage seem much higher than it is. The disk space figure shows free space left on the root partition which isn't particularly useful most of the time since I'm concerned with my home partition's size rather than the operating system partition. So information is provided but not the information I'd expect to see or find useful.
The information shown on the panel is configurable and can be adjusted by editing a configuration file. We can also adjust the rate information is updated which I found useful as the rapid pace at which new information was displayed was distracting to me.
Conclusions
I feel that I don't have a lot to say about Archcraft and I feel this is because the distribution doesn't, for better or worse, attempt to do much. The project's website is understated, claiming to offer a minimal distribution based on Arch Linux with a lightweight window manager and yay for acquiring software from the AUR. This is what we get, along with the friendly Calamares system installer. There isn't much else to look at, out of the box.
This seems to be the point, really, of Archcraft - it delivers a fairly minimum base, low RAM consumption, and offers better than average performance. It isn't particularly flashy, convenient, or full of features. The idea appears to be that users can build their system from a small foundation and add the pieces they need. There isn't a lot of documentation and I suspect we are expected to seek out the Arch Linux wiki if we need help.
Most of the time Archcraft takes on this role fairly well. I did have a few complaints though. Personally, I'm not a fan of system monitors built into the panel or desktop. I find them distracting and the ones used by default don't provide information I find all that useful. There are a lot of little configuration tools and, oddly enough, some duplication in functionality in the application menu. I'm not sure why we need three application menus, two file managers, and a couple of text editors in what is otherwise a very minimal platform.
In short, Archcraft does what it sets out to do. It's basically Arch Linux with a window manager and yay pre-installed for us. This works and yet I don't feel the distribution distinguishes itself from the many other minimal Arch-installed-via-Calamares distributions currently available.
* * * * *
Hardware used in this review
My physical test equipment for this review was a de-branded HP laptop with the following
specifications:
- Processor: Intel i3 2.5GHz CPU
- Display: Intel integrated video
- Storage: Western Digital 700GB hard drive
- Memory: 6GB of RAM
- Wired network device: Realtek RTL8101E/RTL8102E PCI Express Fast
- Wireless network device: Realtek RTL8188EE Wireless network card
* * * * *
Visitor supplied rating
Archcraft has a visitor supplied average rating of: 8.7/10 from 53 review(s).
Have you used Archcraft? You can leave your own review of the project on our ratings page.
|
| Miscellaneous News (by Jesse Smith) |
KDE neon running on a SlimBook, openSUSE addressing unzip issue, Red Hat looks back on early Linux development
While it is still relatively rare to see computers pre-installed with Linux distributions in retail stores, several companies have started providing computers bundled with Linux as an option. SlimBook is one such company which offers notebook computers with Linux pre-installed. One of their products is called the KDE Slimbook which ships with KDE neon installed on its hard drive. OSNews has published a review of the KDE Slimbook and notes that a portion of sales of the device are donated to the KDE project. "This is an excellent laptop. I have so few complaints, and the ones I do have are so minimal, I have no qualms about recommending the KDE Slimbook as an outstanding choice for both existing and new Linux users. The hardware is solid, fast, and attractive, the keyboard is great to type on, the touchpad is smooth and pleasant, and KDE Neon is an excellent Linux distribution for Linux users of all experience levels. If you are a KDE user looking for a new laptop, the KDE Slimbook is a massive no-brainer: it should be the yardstick all other laptops you might be considering should be measured against."
* * * * *
Kira Backes has raised concern about the unzip package which ships in openSUSE, reporting that it consistently corrupts data during the unpacking process. Curiously, this bug appears to affect openSUSE versions of the unzip package, but may not affect unzip on other distributions. "Summary for the bug: When you extract a zip archive where the files do not have explicit permissions set, around one in 10,000 files gets (reproducibly) converted into a symlink! The former content of the file then gets converted into the link target. This bug is fixed in the Debian/Ubuntu version of unzip so my guess is that it's fixed by one of the missing CVE patches. Usually I wouldn't be this alarmist but the basic and standard unzip program reproducibly and consistently breaking files on all Tumbleweed as well all Leap installations is pretty important I guess."
* * * * *
The Linux kernel recently turned 30 years old and it has caused a lot of people to reflect on how software evolves and how they became involved in Linux. Red Hat is a company that has profited from Linux more than most and celebrated Linux's 30th birthday by interviewing early contributor Pete Zaitcev. "I do not remember what my first proper contribution was. I think it must have been a patch to fix pseudo-DMA in floppy.c in August 1995. Nobody cared who you were as long as the code was good." Zaitcev talks more about his early days with Linux in Red Hat's blog post.
* * * * *
These and other news stories can be found on our Headlines page.
|
| Questions and Answers (by Jesse Smith) |
Dealing with Btrfs snapshots
Travelling-back-in-time asks: I see you've been a big fan of Btrfs and the snapshots and boot environments that it provides for quick and easy system rollback. Just curious if you have any experience using them in systems with multiple hard drives? Does it rollback all drives to previous state? Or just the boot loader?
DistroWatch answers: I am a big fan of what advanced filesystems such as Btrfs and ZFS can do. Among the more powerful features these filesystems offer are snapshots. A snapshot is basically a copy or an image of the contents of the filesystem taken at a given moment. Having a snapshot means that if something goes wrong with a file or a package on your system you can then access the snapshot and restore a file (or the entire operating system) back to the state it was in when you took the snapshot.
Sometimes you might want to access a snapshot when you realize you've deleted a file. In this case you can browse an existing snapshot, just like you would a directory, and copy that one file back to its original location, restoring it. Other times you might realize upgrading your operating system failed and you may want to revert the whole filesystem back to its previous state. This latter scenario is commonly achieved using boot environments. A boot environment is a snapshot of your operating system you can access from your computer's boot loader. Older copies (snapshots) of your operating system can be accessed from the boot loader menu, allowing us to load an older version of the system. The openSUSE project has detailed documentation on restoring files from snapshots and booting from old snapshots to restore the system to a working state.
As to what gets restored when you access a snapshot, that depends on how the filesystem was set up. Another cool feature of advanced filesystems is they can use one or more disk drives, partitions, or even files as their underlying storage blocks. This means I can have a Btrfs or ZFS filesystem which is made up of a partition on one disk, an entire second disk that doesn't have any partitions, and maybe a partition or two on a third drive. Advanced filesystems (in a practical sense) do not care where the data is located. As far as the filesystem is concerned all these storage devices are treated as one big pool where you can put stuff. When you take a snapshot the filesystem takes an image of the files in it, regardless of where those files are stored physically.
This means if your Btrfs volume is on a single partition of one disk, the snapshot will be of that one partition. If your Btrfs volume spans one partition on one disk and then two more entire disks, the snapshot will include the files spread across all three devices.
Often times the boot loader will be stored on its own partition, rather than on the Btrfs or ZFS volume, and therefore it will be unaffected. However, if the boot loader is installed in the same filesystem it will become part of the snapshot and will be rolled back to an earlier state if you boot from an older boot environment.
Additional information on Btrfs and snapshots can be found in the Btrfs wiki which includes practical examples.
* * * * *
Additional answers can be found in our Questions and Answers archive.
|
| Released Last Week |
Lakka 3.4
Lakka is a lightweight Linux distribution that transforms a small computer into a full blown game console. The project's latest release is Lakka 3.4 and it updates RetroArch support, the Mesa package, DOS support, and popular console support. "New version of Lakka has been released! We are happy to announce new and updated version of Lakka. Changes since version 3.3: RetroArch updated from 1.9.7 to 1.9.9; added core option categories; updated translations; general stability improvements to enhance the user experience. Cores updated to their most recent versions: new core: upstream Duckstation core (Sony Playstation); new core: PCSX2 (Sony Playstation 2), available only on 64-bit PC; new core: DOSBOX-pure (DOS); fixed Play! (Sony Playstation 2) and available on more platforms; fixed Vulkan support in PPSSPP (Sony Playstation Portable); Mesa updated to 21.2.1; Fixed display of CJK characters." Further information can be found through the project's release announcement. Lakka supports multiple hardware platforms, including many ARM boards, generic x86 computers, and the Nintendo Switch.
Finnix 123
Finnix is a small, self-contained, bootable Linux CD distribution for system administrators, based on Debian. The project's latest release is Finnix 123 which is based on Debian 11. The new release provides the option of setting OpenSSH credentials at boot time, FTP client packages have been removed, the jove package has been installed, and the command line will now try to suggest available packages the user can install when a command is not found. "Today marks the release of Finnix 123, the LiveCD for system administrators. Expanding on Finnix 122 from six months ago, this release includes a number of fixes, new packages and new features. From the Finnix 123 release notes: Added kernel command line 'sshd' and 'passwd' options, example: 'sshd passwd=foo', 'sshd passwd=root:foo passwd=finnix:bar'. The machine ID is now, when possible, stable across reboots and being generated from the DMI. This is used for e.g. the DHCP client ID, so multiple reboots should no longer cycle through dynamic IPs on a network. The finnix command now has instructions for how to enable ZFS support. Added a basic command-not-found handler; e.g. trying ftp will point out lftp, and will provide instructions for installing if desired explicitly. Added manpages for Finnix-specific commands (wifi-connect, locale-config, etc). Added packages: jove. Removed packages: ftp, ftp-ssl, zile." Further information can be found in the project's release announcement and in the release notes.
Tails 4.22
The Amnesic Incognito Live System (Tails) is a Debian-based live DVD/USB with the goal of providing complete Internet anonymity for the user. The project's latest release introduces a number of polishing touches to the user interface. In particular, the system does a better job of checking to see if a Tor connection is possible and is more forgiving of slow network connections. "Reduce the timeout that determines whether we can connect to Tor at all from 30 seconds to 10 seconds. Increase the timeout to start Tor entirely from 120 seconds to 600 seconds. Tor Connection now fails quicker when it's impossible to connect to Tor, while being more robust on slow Internet connections. Allow trying again to connect to Tor from the error screen. Unsafe Browser: Stop restarting Tor when exiting the Unsafe Browser. Only mention the Persistent Storage in the Unsafe Browser warning when there is already a Persistent Storage. Others: Make sure that automatic upgrades are downloaded from a working mirror." Additional information can be found in the release announcement for Tails 4.22.
GhostBSD 21.09.06
GhostBSD is a user-friendly desktop operating system based on FreeBSD. The project has published a new version, GhostBSD 21.09.06 which migrates service management from OpenRC to FreeBSD's rc.d approach. "What is new in 21.09.06? GhostBSD moved back to FreeBSD rc.d to start services. Github ticket completed: Disable access to home directories. ghostbsd-src opened by ghost. Leaving some fractured pastes about Update-Station and sudo pkg update update-station#21 opened by wb7odyfred. (GhostBSD-21.04.27.iso) package configuration file anomalies at /usr/local/etc/pkg/repos/ ghostbsd-pkg-conf opened by grahamperrin. Empty list of packages software-station opened by simonsaman. Inappropriate connections to open Wi-Fi networks with 5.5 on FreeBSD networkmgr opened by grahamperrin. For Open Networks, /etc/wpa_supplicant.conf file gets written without double quotes around SSID name. networkmgr opened by wb7odyfred. Automatic switchover networkmgr opened by Crushless. Minor cosmetic - authentication is spelled wrong networkmgr, opened by technics. Wired: DHCP: not gaining an address networkmgr opened by grahamperrin." Further details can be found in the project's release announcement.
Whonix 16
Patrick Schleizer has announced the release of Whonix 16, a major update of the project's Debian-based distribution designed for advanced security and privacy via fail-safe, automatic and desktop-wide use of the Tor network. The new release is based on the recently-released Debian 11: "After approximately two years of development, the Whonix project is proud to announce the release of Whonix 16. Whonix 16 is based on the Debian 'Bullseye' (Debian 11) distribution. This means that users have access to many new software packages in concert with existing packages. In addition, this release will serve as a development foundation for many exciting upcoming security enhancements, such as Hardened Malloc Kicksecure (HMK), Linux Kernel Runtime Guard (LKRG) and other items on the Whonix Security Roadmap. Major changes: switched back from deb.torproject.org tor package to packages.debian.org stable tor package; binaries-freedom package is deprecated; enable Debian fasttrack repository by default...." See the release announcement for further information, upgrade instructions and known issues.
Whinix 16 -- Running the Xfce desktop
(full image size: 61kB, resolution: 2560x1600 pixels)
* * * * *
Development, unannounced and minor bug-fix releases
|
| Torrent Corner |
Weekly Torrents
The table below provides a list of torrents DistroWatch is currently seeding. If you do not have a bittorrent client capable of handling the linked files, we suggest installing either the Transmission or KTorrent bittorrent clients.
Archives of our previously seeded torrents may be found in our Torrent Archive. We also maintain a Torrents RSS feed for people who wish to have open source torrents delivered to them. To share your own open source torrents of Linux and BSD projects, please visit our Upload Torrents page.
Torrent Corner statistics:
- Total torrents seeded: 2,592
- Total data uploaded: 39.9TB
|
| Upcoming Releases and Announcements |
|
Summary of expected upcoming releases
|
| Opinion Poll (by Jesse Smith) |
What do you think of Calamares?
More and more distributions are turning to the independent Calamares system installer these days as a way to get the operating system installed without the requirement of developing a new installer from scratch. Calamares is especially popular in the Arch Linux community as a way to get Arch spins installed. What do you think of the Calamares graphical installer? Would you like to see it more widely adopted or do you prefer that most distributions still maintain their own, custom system installers?
You can see the results of our previous poll on how long our readers have been using Linux in last week's edition. All previous poll results can be found in our poll archives.
|
What do you think of Calamares?
| I like it and want to see it used more: | 486 (31%) |
| I like it and also like the diversity of installers: | 501 (32%) |
| I do not like it but want to see a common installer: | 77 (5%) |
| I do not like it and do not want to see it used more: | 81 (5%) |
| I have not used it: | 425 (27%) |
|
|
| Website News |
DistroWatch database summary
* * * * *
This concludes this week's issue of DistroWatch Weekly. The next instalment will be published on Monday, 20 September 2021. Past articles and reviews can be found through our Article Search page. To contact the authors please send e-mail to:
- Jesse Smith (feedback, questions and suggestions: distribution reviews/submissions, questions and answers, tips and tricks)
- Ladislav Bodnar (feedback, questions, donations, comments)
- Bruce Patterson (podcast)
|
|
| Tip Jar |
If you've enjoyed this week's issue of DistroWatch Weekly, please consider sending us a tip.
(Tips this week: 0, value: US$0.00) |
|
|
|
 bc1qtede6f7adcce4kjpgx0e5j68wwgtdxrek2qvc4  lnurl1dp68gurn8ghj7ampd3kx2ar0veekzar0wd5xjtnrdakj7tnhv4kxctttdehhwm30d3h82unvwqhhxarpw3jkc7tzw4ex6cfexyfua2nr  86fA3qPTeQtNb2k1vLwEQaAp3XxkvvvXt69gSG5LGunXXikK9koPWZaRQgfFPBPWhMgXjPjccy9LA9xRFchPWQAnPvxh5Le paypal.me/distrowatchweekly • patreon.com/distrowatch |
|
| Linux Foundation Training |
|
|
| TUXEDO |
TUXEDO Computers - Linux Hardware in a tailor made suite
Choose from a wide range of laptops and PCs in various sizes and shapes at TUXEDOComputers.com. Every machine comes pre-installed and ready-to-run with Linux. Full 24 months of warranty and lifetime support included!
Learn more about our full service package and all benefits from buying at TUXEDO.
|
| Archives |
| • Issue 1048 (2023-12-04): openSUSE MicroOS, the transition from X11 to Wayland, Red Hat phasing out X11 packages, UBports making mobile development easier |
| • Issue 1047 (2023-11-27): GhostBSD 23.10.1, Why Linux uses swap when memory is free, Ubuntu Budgie may benefit from Wayland work in Xfce, early issues with FreeBSD 14.0 |
| • Issue 1046 (2023-11-20): Slackel 7.7 "Openbox", restricting CPU usage, Haiku improves font handling and software centre performance, Canonical launches MicroCloud |
| • Issue 1045 (2023-11-13): Fedora 39, how to trust software packages, ReactOS booting with UEFI, elementary OS plans to default to Wayland, Mir gaining ability to split work across video cards |
| • Issue 1044 (2023-11-06): Porteus 5.01, disabling IPv6, applications unique to a Linux distro, Linux merges bcachefs, OpenELA makes source packages available |
| • Issue 1043 (2023-10-30): Murena Two with privacy switches, where old files go when packages are updated, UBports on Volla phones, Mint testing Cinnamon on Wayland, Peppermint releases ARM build |
| • Issue 1042 (2023-10-23): Ubuntu Cinnamon compared with Linux Mint, extending battery life on Linux, Debian resumes /usr merge, Canonical publishes fixed install media |
| • Issue 1041 (2023-10-16): FydeOS 17.0, Dr.Parted 23.09, changing UIDs, Fedora partners with Slimbook, GNOME phasing out X11 sessions, Ubuntu revokes 23.10 install media |
| • Issue 1040 (2023-10-09): CROWZ 5.0, changing the location of default directories, Linux Mint updates its Edge edition, Murena crowdfunding new privacy phone, Debian publishes new install media |
| • Issue 1039 (2023-10-02): Zenwalk Current, finding the duration of media files, Peppermint OS tries out new edition, COSMIC gains new features, Canonical reports on security incident in Snap store |
| • Issue 1038 (2023-09-25): Mageia 9, trouble-shooting launchers, running desktop Linux in the cloud, New documentation for Nix, Linux phasing out ReiserFS, GNU celebrates 40 years |
| • Issue 1037 (2023-09-18): Bodhi Linux 7.0.0, finding specific distros and unified package managemnt, Zevenet replaced by two new forks, openSUSE introduces Slowroll branch, Fedora considering dropping Plasma X11 session |
| • Issue 1036 (2023-09-11): SDesk 2023.08.12, hiding command line passwords, openSUSE shares contributor survery results, Ubuntu plans seamless disk encryption, GNOME 45 to break extension compatibility |
| • Issue 1035 (2023-09-04): Debian GNU/Hurd 2023, PCLinuxOS 2023.07, do home users need a firewall, AlmaLinux introduces new repositories, Rocky Linux commits to RHEL compatibility, NetBSD machine runs unattended for nine years, Armbian runs wallpaper contest |
| • Issue 1034 (2023-08-28): Void 20230628, types of memory usage, FreeBSD receives port of Linux NVIDIA driver, Fedora plans improved theme handling for Qt applications, Canonical's plans for Ubuntu |
| • Issue 1033 (2023-08-21): MiniOS 20230606, system user accounts, how Red Hat clones are moving forward, Haiku improves WINE performance, Debian turns 30 |
| • Issue 1032 (2023-08-14): MX Linux 23, positioning new windows on the desktop, Linux Containers adopts LXD fork, Oracle, SUSE, and CIQ form OpenELA |
| • Issue 1031 (2023-08-07): Peppermint OS 2023-07-01, preventing a file from being changed, Asahi Linux partners with Fedora, Linux Mint plans new releases |
| • Issue 1030 (2023-07-31): Solus 4.4, Linux Mint 21.2, Debian introduces RISC-V support, Ubuntu patches custom kernel bugs, FreeBSD imports OpenSSL 3 |
| • Issue 1029 (2023-07-24): Running Murena on the Fairphone 4, Flatpak vs Snap sandboxing technologies, Redox OS plans to borrow Linux drivers to expand hardware support, Debian updates Bookworm media |
| • Issue 1028 (2023-07-17): KDE Connect; Oracle, SUSE, and AlmaLinux repsond to Red Hat's source code policy change, KaOS issues media fix, Slackware turns 30; security and immutable distributions |
| • Issue 1027 (2023-07-10): Crystal Linux 2023-03-16, StartOS (embassyOS 0.3.4.2), changing options on a mounted filesystem, Murena launches Fairphone 4 in North America, Fedora debates telemetry for desktop team |
| • Issue 1026 (2023-07-03): Kumander Linux 1.0, Red Hat changing its approach to sharing source code, TrueNAS offers SMB Multichannel, Zorin OS introduces upgrade utility |
| • Issue 1025 (2023-06-26): KaOS with Plasma 6, information which can leak from desktop environments, Red Hat closes door on sharing RHEL source code, SUSE introduces new security features |
| • Issue 1024 (2023-06-19): Debian 12, a safer way to use dd, Debian releases GNU/Hurd 2023, Ubuntu 22.10 nears its end of life, FreeBSD turns 30 |
| • Issue 1023 (2023-06-12): openSUSE 15.5 Leap, the differences between independent distributions, openSUSE lengthens Leap life, Murena offers new phone for North America |
| • Issue 1022 (2023-06-05): GetFreeOS 2023.05.01, Slint 15.0-3, Liya N4Si, cleaning up crowded directories, Ubuntu plans Snap-based variant, Red Hat dropping LireOffice RPM packages |
| • Issue 1021 (2023-05-29): rlxos GNU/Linux, colours in command line output, an overview of Void's unique features, how to use awk, Microsoft publishes a Linux distro |
| • Issue 1020 (2023-05-22): UBports 20.04, finding another machine's IP address, finding distros with a specific kernel, Debian prepares for Bookworm |
| • Issue 1019 (2023-05-15): Rhino Linux (Beta), checking which applications reply on a package, NethServer reborn, System76 improving application responsiveness |
| • Issue 1018 (2023-05-08): Fedora 38, finding relevant manual pages, merging audio files, Fedora plans new immutable edition, Mint works to fix Secure Boot issues |
| • Issue 1017 (2023-05-01): Xubuntu 23.04, Debian elects Project Leaders and updates media, systemd to speed up restarts, Guix System offering ground-up source builds, where package managers install files |
| • Issue 1016 (2023-04-24): Qubes OS 4.1.2, tracking bandwidth usage, Solus resuming development, FreeBSD publishes status report, KaOS offers preview of Plasma 6 |
| • Issue 1015 (2023-04-17): Manjaro Linux 22.0, Trisquel GNU/Linux 11.0, Arch Linux powering PINE64 tablets, Ubuntu offering live patching on HWE kernels, gaining compression on ex4 |
| • Issue 1014 (2023-04-10): Quick looks at carbonOS, LibreELEC, and Kodi, Mint polishes themes, Fedora rolls out more encryption plans, elementary OS improves sideloading experience |
| • Issue 1013 (2023-04-03): Alpine Linux 3.17.2, printing manual pages, Ubuntu Cinnamon becomes official flavour, Endeavour OS plans for new installer, HardenedBSD plans for outage |
| • Issue 1012 (2023-03-27): siduction 22.1.1, protecting privacy from proprietary applications, GNOME team shares new features, Canonical updates Ubuntu 20.04, politics and the Linux kernel |
| • Issue 1011 (2023-03-20): Serpent OS, Security Onion 2.3, Gentoo Live, replacing the scp utility, openSUSE sees surge in downloads, Debian runs elction with one candidate |
| • Issue 1010 (2023-03-13): blendOS 2023.01.26, keeping track of which files a package installs, improved network widget coming to elementary OS, Vanilla OS changes its base distro |
| • Issue 1009 (2023-03-06): Nemo Mobile and the PinePhone, matching the performance of one distro on another, Linux Mint adds performance boosts and security, custom Ubuntu and Debian builds through Cubic |
| • Issue 1008 (2023-02-27): elementary OS 7.0, the benefits of boot environments, Purism offers lapdock for Librem 5, Ubuntu community flavours directed to drop Flatpak support for Snap |
| • Issue 1007 (2023-02-20): helloSystem 0.8.0, underrated distributions, Solus team working to repair their website, SUSE testing Micro edition, Canonical publishes real-time edition of Ubuntu 22.04 |
| • Issue 1006 (2023-02-13): Playing music with UBports on a PinePhone, quick command line and shell scripting questions, Fedora expands third-party software support, Vanilla OS adds Nix package support |
| • Issue 1005 (2023-02-06): NuTyX 22.12.0 running CDE, user identification numbers, Pop!_OS shares COSMIC progress, Mint makes keyboard and mouse options more accessible |
| • Issue 1004 (2023-01-30): OpenMandriva ROME, checking the health of a disk, Debian adopting OpenSnitch, FreeBSD publishes status report |
| • Issue 1003 (2023-01-23): risiOS 37, mixing package types, Fedora seeks installer feedback, Sparky offers easier persistence with USB writer |
| • Issue 1002 (2023-01-16): Vanilla OS 22.10, Nobara Project 37, verifying torrent downloads, Haiku improvements, HAMMER2 being ports to NetBSD |
| • Issue 1001 (2023-01-09): Arch Linux, Ubuntu tests new system installer, porting KDE software to OpenBSD, verifying files copied properly |
| • Issue 1000 (2023-01-02): Our favourite projects of all time, Fedora trying out unified kernel images and trying to speed up shutdowns, Slackware tests new kernel, detecting what is taking up disk space |
| • Issue 999 (2022-12-19): Favourite distributions of 2022, Fedora plans Budgie spin, UBports releasing security patches for 16.04, Haiku working on new ports |
| • Issue 998 (2022-12-12): OpenBSD 7.2, Asahi Linux enages video hardware acceleration on Apple ARM computers, Manjaro drops proprietary codecs from Mesa package |
| • Issue 997 (2022-12-05): CachyOS 221023 and AgarimOS, working with filenames which contain special characters, elementary OS team fixes delta updates, new features coming to Xfce |
| • Issue 996 (2022-11-28): Void 20221001, remotely shutting down a machine, complex aliases, Fedora tests new web-based installer, Refox OS running on real hardware |
| • Issue 995 (2022-11-21): Fedora 37, swap files vs swap partitions, Unity running on Arch, UBports seeks testers, Murena adds support for more devices |
| • Issue 994 (2022-11-14): Redcore Linux 2201, changing the terminal font size, Fedora plans Phosh spin, openSUSE publishes on-line manual pages, disabling Snap auto-updates |
| • Full list of all issues |
| Star Labs |
Star Labs - Laptops built for Linux.
View our range including the highly anticipated StarFighter. Available with coreboot open-source firmware and a choice of Ubuntu, elementary, Manjaro and more. Visit Star Labs for information, to buy and get support.
|
| Shells.com |
Your own personal Linux computer in the cloud, available on any device. Supported operating systems include Android, Debian, Fedora, KDE neon, Kubuntu, Linux Mint, Manjaro and Ubuntu, ready in minutes.
Starting at US$4.95 per month, 7-day money-back guarantee
|
| Random Distribution | 
SolydXK
SolydX and SolydK are Debian-based distributions with the Xfce and KDE desktops respectively. SolydXK aims to be simple to use, providing an environment that is both stable and secure. SolydXK is an open-source alternative for small businesses, non-profit organisations and home users. The project started as an unofficial variant of Linux Mint's "Debian" edition with KDE as the default desktop, but it was later given its own identity as SolydK. SolydX was added after Linux Mint dropped its Debian-based flavour that used the Xfce desktop.
Status: Active
|
| TUXEDO |
TUXEDO Computers - Linux Hardware in a tailor made suite
Choose from a wide range of laptops and PCs in various sizes and shapes at TUXEDOComputers.com. Every machine comes pre-installed and ready-to-run with Linux. Full 24 months of warranty and lifetime support included!
Learn more about our full service package and all benefits from buying at TUXEDO.
|
| Star Labs |
Star Labs - Laptops built for Linux.
View our range including the highly anticipated StarFighter. Available with coreboot open-source firmware and a choice of Ubuntu, elementary, Manjaro and more. Visit Star Labs for information, to buy and get support.
|
|
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 
