 DistroWatch Weekly |
| DistroWatch Weekly, Issue 919, 31 May 2021 |
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Welcome to this year's 21st issue of DistroWatch Weekly!
This is not only our 919th issue of DistroWatch Weekly, it is also our 20th anniversary! On May 31, 2021 DistroWatch officially turns 20 with nearly 1,000 Weekly newsletters and over 10,000 release announcements published to our front page. We share more on our growing list of features and observations on Linux's evolution over the past two decades below.
Like clouds, Linux distribution often fade away over the horizon only to be replaced by similar ones. This week we talk about a few distributions which have grown up to take the places of similar, discontinued projects. We begin with a look at EndeavourOS, an Arch Linux-based distribution which is the spiritual successor to Antergos. We talk about setting up Endeavour and how well it continues in the footsteps of Antergos in our Feature Story. This past week we added the VzLinux distribution, a Red Hat Enterprise Linux clone, to our database. This makes the third such distribution to be added to DistroWatch since Red Hat announced it was phasing out CentOS Linux in favour of CentOS Stream. In our News section we discuss PureOS introducing user interface improvements for multiple screen dimensions as Kali Linux unveils a new way to package and share applications with difficult dependencies. Plus we share a report on a new Linux-powered device being made by Valve to run Steam games. In our Myths and Misunderstandings column we explore the commonly held wisdom that gaining physical access to a computer provides root access and the limits of this concept in terms of security planning. Do you use any security methods to guard against people who have physical access to your computer? Let us know about your layers of protection in this week's Opinion Poll. Plus we are pleased to provide a list of recent release and share the torrents we are seeding. We wish you all a terrific week and happy reading!
Content:
- Review: EndeavourOS 2021.04.17
- News: PureOS updates its user interface, Kali provides seamless application containers, Valve plans new Steam gaming device
- Myths and misunderstandings: Does physical access mean root access?
- Released last week: VzLinux 8.3, AlmaLinux OS 8.4, Univention Corporate Server 5.0-0
- Torrent corner: 4MLinux, ALT, Bluestar, KDE neon, MakuluLinux, OSGeoLive, Raspberry Pi OS, Univention, VzLinux
- Upcoming releases: Tails 4.19, openSUSE 15.3
- Opinion poll: Guarding against intruders with physical access
- DistroWatch turns 20 years old!
- New additions: VzLinux
- New distributions: eznixOS
- Reader comments
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| Feature Story (by Jesse Smith) |
EndeavourOS 2021.04.17
EndeavourOS is a rolling release distribution based on Arch Linux. The project started as a spiritual successor to Antergos and offers both on-line and off-line install options which I will discuss later.
At the moment EndeavourOS is available in just one edition with a single build for 64-bit (x86_64) machines, though an ARM branch of the project is under development. Since I last tried EndeavourOS the project has dropped support for the Deepin desktop at install time due to performance issues. A problem with auto-login has been fixed, and there is an option to switch between themes on the welcome window. The latest snapshot of the distribution no longer includes a button to update packages in the welcome window when running from the live media. The welcome application now has a button for seeing recent project news which will provide information on potential upgrade issues or important changes to the distribution.
I downloaded the project's 1.9GB ISO file and launched the live environment. The live media's boot menu gives us the option of starting the distribution in regular live desktop mode or with support for the latest NVIDIA video cards. Starting the live desktop brings up Xfce 4.16. A panel is placed across the bottom of the screen with an application menu, quick-launch buttons, and a system tray. There are no icons on the desktop which features wallpaper that is mostly purple.
Shortly after loading the Xfce desktop a welcome window appears. This window features two tabs. The first tab presents us with buttons that perform actions. These actions include running the system installer, changing the display's resolution, updating package repository information, and running the GParted partition manager. The second tab lists buttons we can click to open the Firefox browser and access key parts of the EndeavourOS website, such as the forums, wiki, and news sections. All of these buttons in both tabs worked and I found the welcome window acted as a pleasant hub for accessing information and settings.
EndeavourOS 2021.04.17 -- The welcome window
(full image size: 161kB, resolution: 1280x1024 pixels)
Installing
Endeavour offers two approaches to installing: off-line and on-line. These two approaches act very similarly from the user's point of view. In both cases the Calamares installer is launched. In both cases we are walked through selecting our language from a drop-down list, choosing our time zone from a map, and given the option of tweaking locale information. Both versions of the install process offer guided and manual partitioning. The manual version is quite friendly and supports most Linux filesystems. The guided option will set up a single ext4 filesystem for Endeavour and give us the option of using a swap file, a swap partition, or having no swap space at all. We are then asked to make up a username and password for ourselves.
There are two noticeable differences between the on-line and off-line install processes. When we use the off-line approach Endeavour automatically sets us up with the Xfce desktop and a minimal set of applications. A custom theme is installed for us. When we use the on-line process we are shown a list of software groups Calamares can install right after the disk partitioning screen. The package groups include base components for the core operating system, eight desktop environments and window managers, printing support, and accessibility options. We can expand these groups to pick which specific programs in each group we want to install.
When performing an on-line install fresh packages are downloaded from the Endeavour repositories. This approach takes longer than the off-line process where everything we need is available directly from the local live media. During the on-line install process Calamares occasionally appeared to lock up, sometimes for a few minutes, but it eventually finished its work. When the on-line installation is finished the desktop environment we end up with uses a generic theme.
Early impressions
My new copy of EndeavourOS booted to a graphical login screen. Signing in brought back the Xfce 4.16 session. The welcome window appears again, this time featuring an extra option for installing software updates. There are also some options in the welcome window for switching between the generic Xfce theme (which places a thin panel at the top of the screen and a dock at the bottom) and the custom Endeavour theme which places one thicker panel at the bottom of the screen. Attempting to change themes displays a warning that switching the theme requires a restart. This means we are not only logged out, but the computer reboots once we agree to change the theme.
EndeavourOS 2021.04.17 -- Xfce running the generic theme
(full image size: 155kB, resolution: 1280x1024 pixels)
The welcome window has another tab which provides access to some additional, popular software. This tabs presents us with buttons which, when clicked, will install such items as LibreOffice, the Chromium browser, the Gufw firewall tool, and a kernel manager. There are also buttons which will open Firefox and display a list of available software in the Arch Linux repositories.
I tried the welcome window's software update button and found it opened a terminal window which then displayed a list of available updates. I was prompted for my password and then the pacman package manager refreshed its information, listed the available updates again, and offered to install them. It then prompted me as to whether it should proceed or abort. I opted to continue and the update process completed successfully.
EndeavourOS 2021.04.17 -- Running Xfce with the custom EndeavourOS theme
(full image size: 151kB, resolution: 1280x1024 pixels)
Hardware
When I started using Endeavour it was in a VirtualBox environment. The distribution performed well in the virtual machine. Performance and desktop responsiveness were pretty good and the system ran smoothly. The Xfce desktop did not dynamically resize with the VirtualBox window, but I could adjust the screen resolution using the Xfce Display module.
When I switched over to running Endeavour on my workstation, the distribution performed very well. The system was highly responsive, applications opened quickly, and all of my hardware was properly detected. Endeavour was able to boot in both Legacy BIOS and UEFI modes.
The operating system's default configuration is fairly light. The system consumed just 340MB of RAM when signed into the Xfce and a fresh install used 4.9GB of disk space. This gives us a relatively minimal set of applications, but enough tools to accomplish basic tasks and get started.
Applications
When using the generic Xfce theme the application menu has a classic, tree-style layout. This is fairly simple and easy to navigate. When using the Endeavour theme the application menu uses what looks like a tree-style menu to show categories. However, when we select a category the right side of the menu shows a grid of available applications. This 3x4 grid of icons is also fairly compact and easy to navigate, in my opinion.
EndeavourOS 2021.04.17 -- Running Firefox and a text editor
(full image size: 196kB, resolution: 1280x1024 pixels)
Browsing through the application menu we find Endeavour ships with the Firefox web browser, the Parole Media Player, a PDF viewer, an image viewer, the Thunar file manager, and a text editor. The distribution ships with codecs for playing popular media formats and Parole handled the media files I threw at it. There are some Endeavour-specific tools such as the welcome screen, one for updating installed packages, and one for selecting software mirrors based on our region. There are also several Xfce configuration modules for customizing the desktop.
This is a fairly sparse collection of software and it means we will be installing a lot of extras if we want to do more than browse the web and look at pictures. Digging further we find the GNU Compiler Collection is installed and the systemd init software is present. Version 5.11 of the Linux kernel is installed for us. Apart from some basic GNU command line utilities this is about the extent of the software provided out of the box.
Software management
When I tried running Endeavour about a year ago, I found the distribution shipped with a graphical software manager. This graphical front end has been removed and now package management relies on the pacman command line package manager. I find pacman to be fast and reliable, but its syntax is a bit unusual and terse. Using a combination of pacman and the tab granting access to some popular applications in the welcome menu eventually gave me access to all the software I wanted.
EndeavourOS 2021.04.17 -- Running LibreOffice after installing it from the welcome window
(full image size: 204kB, resolution: 1280x1024 pixels)
By default Endeavour does not ship with support for portable package bundles such as Snap and Flatpak, though the Flatpak framework is available in the distribution's repositories if we wish to add it.
When software updates are available for Endeavour, a notification window pops up in the upper-right corner of the desktop. Clicking this notification does nothing, other than dismiss it, but it lets us know we can install new packages from the command line.
Conclusions
I'm always a little sceptical of on-line installers (also known as network installers) and I frequently had trouble getting Antergos (Endeavour's predecessor) to install properly. I was pleased to find that Endeavour not only supplies an off-line install option, but both its on-line and off-line install processes worked without any problems.
The relatively light default collection of software, along with a friendly welcome window which helps us find information, install a few popular applications, and tweak some settings offered a great first impression of the distribution.
EndeavourOS 2021.04.17 -- Exploring some settings modules
(full image size: 199kB, resolution: 1280x1024 pixels)
Endeavour ran quickly for me, offered me just enough tools to get up and running, was stable, and worked with all of my hardware. I feel like Xfce is a suitable desktop for the audience Endeavour is reportedly targeting (users with enough experience to be comfortable with the command line) as it balances performance with features. Plus people can install alternative desktops if they wish.
The one piece I felt was missing from Endeavour was a graphical package manager. The distribution previously featured one and I think removing it was unfortunate. When running distributions that start with a minimal number of desktop applications I appreciate the convenience of being able to quickly browse and install popular applications and items I use most days. Thanks to Arch's large collection of up to date software Endeavour can provide everything I want, but installing all of these packages through pacman gets tedious compared to a nice, point-n-click experience.
This concern aside, I really like what the Endeavour team is doing. I'm already finding it faster and more reliable than Antergos was and the project is offering a pleasant, up to date platform without distractions or clutter. I don't think I encountered a bug during my entire time with the distribution, which is a pleasant change of pace. People who like the appeal of Arch's rolling release model while also appreciating a convenient system installer and pre-configured desktop environments will feel right at home with this distribution.
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Hardware used in this review
My physical test equipment for this review was a desktop HP Pavilon p6 Series with the following specifications:
- Processor: Dual-core 2.8GHz AMD A4-3420 APU
- Storage: 500GB Hitachi hard drive
- Memory: 6GB of RAM
- Networking: Realtek RTL8111 wired network card, Ralink RT5390R PCIe Wireless card
- Display: AMD Radeon HD 6410D video card
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Visitor supplied rating
EndeavourOS has a visitor supplied average rating of: 8.5/10 from 384 review(s).
Have you used EndeavourOS? You can leave your own review of the project on our ratings page.
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| Miscellaneous News (by Jesse Smith) |
PureOS updates its user interface, Kali provides seamless application containers, Valve plans new Steam gaming device
The Purism team is planning a number of important improvements and changes to their PureOS distribution. With PureOS 10 intended to become stable soon there are a number of refinements planned for the user interface. "Aside from the myriad small changes in the various packages in PureOS, a number of rather large changes are worth [a] mention. The most important is the way that GNOME applications have learned to adapt to multiple window sizes. The software library libhandy was built for our Librem 5 phone but works on all our devices. It enables the various chat, email, and other application windows to resize their contents to elegantly present the information inside them. While this has obvious uses on our phone, it can be useful on any device including your car or TV. Simply resize your libhandy enabled app and you'll find you can use your laptop screen real estate efficiently without important info scrolling off the sides. All this magic is called 'convergence'." Details are available in the project's blog post.
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The Kali Linux team is tackling a common problem: difficult to package and maintain software. While many other distributions turn to portable package formats such as Snap and Flatpak, the Kali developers are trying to make use of containers in a way which will be seamless to the user. This approach is balled Kaboxer. "Enter Kaboxer. Using containers we can put in [a] complex non-standard package into a container and integrate it with the rest of the operating system, and bundle it up into the packaging ecosystem. This means you can apt-install a Kaboxer program and use it without needing to take any special steps." More information on Kaboxer is available in the project's announcement.
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Fans of gaming on Linux received some good news this week as Arstechnica has reported Valve is working on a portable gaming platform which is expected to run Linux. "Video game and hardware studio Valve has been secretly building a Switch-like portable PC designed to run a large number of games on the Steam PC platform via Linux - and it could launch, supply chain willing, by year's end. Multiple sources familiar with the matter have confirmed that the hardware has been in development for some time, and this week, Valve itself pointed to the device by slipping new hardware-related code into the latest version of Steam, the company's popular PC gaming storefront and ecosystem." Valve has been working to make its collection of team games work though the WINE-based Proton project which would boost compatibility with any Linux-based device.
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These and other news stories can be found on our Headlines page.
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| Myths and Misunderstandings (by Jesse Smith) |
Does physical access mean root access?
A common piece of computer-related wisdom which gets shared a lot is the idea that if a person has physical access to a computer then they can gain administrative (typically called root) access. The idea is that if someone can gain physical access to a laptop, workstation, or server then they will be able to take control of the computer and its data. Perhaps the intruder will be able to take their time guessing a password, install a key logger, remove the hard drive, or boot from a thumb drive to gain access to files. One way or another there is a belief the intruder will ultimately get access to whatever they want.
This bit of common wisdom is frequently used to explain why someone feels complex passwords are a waste of time, that putting safeguards on system files, or that locking down home directories are pointless endeavours. After all, if someone is able to gain physical access to a computer and take it over then why bother putting effort into protecting against someone invading your server room or stealing your computer?
The truth is the idea that physical access automatically leads to root access is overly simplistic and often incorrect. The concept comes from a specific type of hypothetical scenario where an attacker with nearly infinite time, knowledge of computers, and resources is determined to break into the system. Such a person could, in theory, try guessing common passwords, use a USB thumb drive to try to access the system with root privileges, and (if that didn't work) move on to more complex approaches like installing a hardware keylogger or removing the hard drive to make a copy of it and then put it back to cover their tracks. In such a scenario the attacker can reset the BIOS, has lots of specialized equipment readily on hand, and hours of time in which to try various approaches.
In other words, unless trained government agents are trying to break into your computer while you're away at the office for the day, this scenario is highly improbably. The level of skill and equipment involved in the scenario mentioned above is rare to find outside of an IT professional's workshop.
The truth is computer security is not binary, a system is not either entirely secure or insecure. Proper computer security is made up of layers, with each layer attempting to be good enough to thwart common avenues of attack.
For instance, most average computer users at home will be successfully denied access to a computer's root account using a complex password. Most people don't know how to use a live disc to mount an internal hard drive and browse its files or install programs covertly. Most people don't know how to change GRUB boot parameters in order to change the administrator's password.
There are people who can do these things, or easily teach themselves with some web searches, which is why it is common to encrypt hard drives these days. This deflects the next level of attacks, those involving live discs and removing the hard drive from the computer to copy it.
There are additional steps concerned users can take, such as password protecting their boot loader and placing sensitive files inside an encrypted volume. To take things a step further, someone might use an encrypted file vault which is unlocked using a key on removeable media, making keylogging attacks less effective. Each of these adding another layer of protection against common attacks someone might try.
At this point in the thought experiment we have reached a level of computer security which is difficult to overcome through technical means and it becomes more likely social or legal methods will be employed in order to gain access to the computer's files.
The bottom line is that gaining physical access to a computer does not mean an intruder will gain access to its contents. Primarily because an attacker must not only have the skills and equipment with them to pull off a successful attack, they must also have enough time in which to do it, which is typically unlikely. Usually computer security only needs to be good enough to deflect common, basic attacks. We might use disk encryption to guard against personal files falling into the hands of laptop thieves or we might use password protected boot loaders to avoid an IT professional gaining root access using kernel parameters. It is very rare for someone's computer to be attacked using more sophisticated methods than these and so, for all practical purposes, physical access does not imply gaining root access.
My advice to people who are concerned about security is to figure out what type of attack they are guarding against (curious family members, laptop thieves, corporate espionage, etc) and then put security into place to protect against those specific threats. There is no absolute security just like, in most situations, there is no perfect, well-equipped intruder trying to break in.
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Tips and answers to misunderstandings can be found in our Tips and Tricks archive.
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| Released Last Week |
OSGeoLive 14.0
Astrid Emde has announced the release of OSGeoLive 14.0, the latest version of the project's specialist, Lubuntu-based distribution featuring a collection of open-source geospatial software and free world maps: "The OSGeoLive team is proud to announce the release of version 14.0 of the OSGeoLive GIS software collection. We would like to dedicate this version to our friend Malena Libman who passed away shortly before OSGeoLive 14.0 was released. Highlights for this release include: based on Lubuntu 20.04.1 'Focal'; new applications - pygeoapi, Re3gistry, GeoStyler; version updates to most of the included packages; the Virtual Machine edition now includes applications that could not fit into the ISO image; additional Python modules like Fiona, rasterio, cartopy, pandas, geopandas, mappyfile, Jupyter; improved documentation and four new translations, now supporting: English, Deutsch, Español, Suomen kieli, Français, Italiano, 日本語, Magyar; 100% translation to Hungarian and Spanish; improved Quickstart for OpenStretMap."
OSGeoLive 14.0 -- Running the LXQt desktop
(full image size: 4.9MB, resolution: 2560x1600 pixels)
Univention Corporate Server 5.0-0
Univention Corporate Server (UCS) is an enterprise-class distribution based on Debian GNU/Linux. It features an integrated management system for central administration of servers. The distribution's latest release is Univention Corporate Server 5.0-0 which is based on Debian 10 and uses a new dark theme for the web interface. "The fifth major release of Univention Corporate Server is ready and available for download. UCS 5.0 contains new features, has a fresh look, comes with several improvements and bug fixes. The new version also uses a new core: UCS 5.0 is based on Debian 10 (Buster) and Python 3. In this blog post, I would like to introduce the most important changes, give tips for the upgrade process and reveal what we're planning for future releases. Univention Corporate Server features a new dark look, also visible during the installation, which gives the distribution a modern and elegant, yet tidy touch. The clean look is also present in the web interface: many areas have been visually reduced. The tiles in the portal, for example, now appear in a new colour theme." Further details can be found in the release announcement and in the release notes.
AlmaLinux OS 8.4
AlmaLinux OS is an open-source, community-driven project that is built from the source code of Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL). AlmaLinux OS introduces support for Secure Boot. "You can read more about it by checking out the Release Notes. The biggest change you'll notice is that the #1 most requested feature, Secure Boot, is now fully supported in this release. Other changes include OpenSCAP support, the release of a devel repo and some new module streams and some compiler updates. You can also find a link to the upstream release notes there, which will provide you with a complete list of changes and updates to this release. Changelog: Secure Boot is now fully supported; OpenSCAP security profiles are now ready for production; the 'devel' repository released with extra packages and build dependencies not included in upstream distribution; the 'PowerTools' repository is now disabled by default to match upstream distribution and moved to separate file...." While not yet available, a ARM port for AlmaLinux OS. Further information can be found in the project's release announcement and in the release notes.
Oracle Linux 8.4
Simon Coter has announced the release of Oracle Linux 8.4, the latest update from the project that develops an enterprise-class Linux distribution supported by Oracle and built from source packages for Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL): "Oracle is pleased to announce the availability of the Oracle Linux 8 Update 4 for the 64-bit Intel and AMD (x86_64) and 64-bit Arm (aarch64) platforms. Oracle Linux brings the latest open-source innovations, business-critical performance, and security optimizations for cloud and on-premises deployment. Oracle Linux maintains user space compatibility with Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL) and CentOS, which is independent of the kernel version that underlies the operating system. Oracle Linux 8 Update 4 includes the UEK R6 Update 2 on the installation image, along with the Red Hat Compatible Kernel (RHCK). For new installations, UEK R6 is enabled and installed by default and is the default kernel on first boot." Continue to the release announcement for a list of new features and improvements. The detailed release notes provide further technical details.
VzLinux 8.3
VzLinux is the latest of the growing numbers of Red Hat Enterprise Linux clones and another potential alternative for those thinking to migrate away from the abandoned CentOS 8 distribution. It is a completely free and open-source product developed by Swiss-based Virtuozzo International GmbH and it compliments its range of specialist commercial solutions based on VzLinux. Yesterday, the company announced the release of VzLinux 8.3 to the general public: "Virtuozzo, a global leader in high-efficiency virtualization and hyperconverged software solutions, today released its latest VzLinux operating system (VzLinux 8) to the general public. VzLinux - an enterprise distribution - has been used by Virtuozzo as a base OS for the company's OpenVz virtualization solution and other commercial products as well as a guest OS for more than 20 years. Web hosting service providers and other end customers deploying the technology gain the immediate benefits of a stable, long-term supported Linux distro maintained by the open-source community. VzLinux 8 is a free, multi-purpose distro optimized to run in containers, virtual machines or on bare-metal servers." Here is the full press release.
VzLinux 8.3 -- Running the GNOME desktop
(full image size: 2.3MB, resolution: 2560x1600 pixels)
ALT Linux 9.1 "Simply"
Michael Shigorin has announced the release of ALT Linux 9.1 "Simply" edition, a variant of the project's independently-developed distribution aimed at home desktop and available for several popular processor architectures. It comes with the Xfce 4.14, desktop and Linux kernel 5.10. The supported architectures include x86_64, i586, aarch64, armh (armv7a), mipsel, riscv64, e2kv4/e2k (beta). The i586 flavour can be used on systems with just 512MB of RAM. The 9.1 release has Vulkan support on x86 and UEFI compatibility on ARM boards (e.g. Raspberry Pi 3 and 4), while OBS Studio is available as an installation option. The system comes with version 4.13 of the RPM package manager, systemd 246.13, Chromium 89 on x86, Firefox ESR 52.9.0 on e2k* and 78.10.0 on other architectures, Thunderbird 78.8.0, LibreOffice 7.0.5, GIMP 2.10.18, Audacious 3.10.1, Pidgin 2.13.0, VLC 3.0.11.1, Wine 5.20, X.Org Server 1.20.8 and Mesa 20.3.5. See the release announcement (in Russian) for further information.
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Development, unannounced and minor bug-fix releases
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| Torrent Corner |
Weekly Torrents
The table below provides a list of torrents DistroWatch is currently seeding. If you do not have a bittorrent client capable of handling the linked files, we suggest installing either the Transmission or KTorrent bittorrent clients.
Archives of our previously seeded torrents may be found in our Torrent Archive. We also maintain a Torrents RSS feed for people who wish to have open source torrents delivered to them. To share your own open source torrents of Linux and BSD projects, please visit our Upload Torrents page.
Torrent Corner statistics:
- Total torrents seeded: 2,460
- Total data uploaded: 38.0TB
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| Upcoming Releases and Announcements |
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Summary of expected upcoming releases
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| Opinion Poll (by Jesse Smith) |
Guarding against intruders with physical access
In this week's Myths and Misunderstandings column we discussed various ways people guard their computers and files against an intruder with physical access. What measures do you have in place to protect your operating system and files against unauthorized users? Do you encrypt your data, use boot loader passwords, physical locks? Let us know about how your guard your data in the comments.
You can see the results of our previous poll on self-hosted network services in last week's edition. All previous poll results can be found in our poll archives.
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I guard my files with
| File/vault level encryption: | 64 (6%) |
| Disk encryption: | 142 (13%) |
| Boot loader password: | 22 (2%) |
| Complex account password: | 153 (14%) |
| BIOS/start-up password: | 37 (3%) |
| Physical locks: | 8 (1%) |
| A combination of the above: | 246 (23%) |
| All of the above: | 10 (1%) |
| None of the above: | 378 (36%) |
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| Website News |
DistroWatch turns 20 years old!
This week (on May 31st) DistroWatch turns 20 years old! We have been publishing package information, news highlights, and announcements about new distribution releases for 20 years! Along the way we've added many new features, including user reviews of distributions, search features to help people find specific operating systems, a list of vendors selling Linux-compatible hardware, and articles which answer questions from our readers.
These days we seed torrents, provide examples of common Linux commands in action, track releases of over 200 open source packages, and provide updates on nearly 300 active Linux distributions (along with a few other open source operating systems).
The computing landscape has changed quite a lot in the past twenty years. When DistroWatch was started we didn't have smart phones, ARM processors, Raspberry Pi computers, desktop environments with 3-D effects, and Microsoft seemed more inclined to wipe out Linux than support it on its cloud servers. Actually, come to think of it, we didn't have cloud computing yet (in the modern sense) when DistroWatch first launched.
In the previous two decades we have kept track of Linux distributions as they grew from niche operating systems used by a small number of people, mostly on servers, to one of the world's most widely used pieces of software. Linux now powers the majority of phones, web servers, super computers, the Internet of Things (IoT), and tens of millions of desktop machines. We are excited to see what the next two decades brings in terms of computing and evolutions in Linux. We hope you'll continue to join us on the adventure!
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New distributions added to database
VzLinux
VzLinux, a product of Virtuozzo International GmbH, is a free and open-source distribution built from the source code for Red Hat Enterprise Linux. It is available in three different flavors - optimized for running in high-dense system container, virtual environments and as a bare-metal image. It is also supported as a guest operating system under different hypervisors (Virtuozzo, OpenVZ and KVM) with templates in hyperscaler marketplaces. The project also provides a ready-to-use conversion utility for simple and on-the-fly conversion from CentOS 8 to VzLinux 8, plus the possibility to convert CentOS 7 directly to VzLinux 8.
VzLinux 8.3 Beta -- Running the GNOME desktop
(full image size: 2.3MB, resolution: 2560x1600 pixels)
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New distributions added to waiting list
- eznixOS. eznixOS is a Debian-based spin which features the Xfce desktop and some custom build and customization scripts.
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DistroWatch database summary
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This concludes this week's issue of DistroWatch Weekly. The next instalment will be published on Monday, 7 June 2021. Past articles and reviews can be found through our Article Search page. To contact the authors please send e-mail to:
- Jesse Smith (feedback, questions and suggestions: distribution reviews/submissions, questions and answers, tips and tricks)
- Ladislav Bodnar (feedback, questions, donations, comments)
- Bruce Patterson (podcast)
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| Reader Comments • Jump to last comment |
1 • physical access (by wlly on 2021-05-31 00:28:56 GMT from United States)
If the bad guys have physical access I'm more worried about recovery, backups etc.
I use complex password just to keep others from accidental mess-ups.
2 • physical access (by papapico on 2021-05-31 01:07:34 GMT from Australia)
important content is encrypted, cases are locked, racks are locked. If someone has physical access to my hardware I am more worried about how they did than what I have on it.
I know my collection of joecartoon and newgrounds flash games are high value targets so I might need to look at a new base of operations. Anyone renting out a volcanic island?
3 • DistroWatch turns 20 (by Bob on 2021-05-31 01:18:51 GMT from United States)
Cheers! My first linux desktop experience was Ubuntu Karmic Koala back in 2009.
4 • Physical Access (by Ken on 2021-05-31 02:26:23 GMT from United States)
Since I am prone to lose things, I've secured my laptop under the assumption that I will eventually lose it. To that end, it uses Libreboot with encrypted boot, full-disk encryption, user account with another complex password, and all of my important files are kept on a Nitrokey with encrypted partition.
5 • DistroWatch Tips and Tricks (by Tech in San Diego on 2021-05-31 04:57:59 GMT from United States)
What a valuable resource! I never knew this existed as it was not obvious to me from the DW home page. I have already found many useful tools in just the short time I have been perusing through it. My "Red Hat" goes off to the entire DW team. Is this something that the DW community can add too?
All the Best!
Tech in San Diego
6 • 20 years (by x on 2021-05-31 05:46:12 GMT from United States)
To all who contributed over the years to make Distrowatch a success, thank you.
My first encounter with Distrowach was the static page. Since that time the content has grown considerably large. The information provided is informative, relevent and usefull. The changes made have kept it viable and I hope Distrowatch continues to add to it's content.
Distrowatch has evolved into a historical record of the open source operating systems and to some degree the programs that have been available over the years. I hope the information never disappears.
Ladislav, Thanks for sharing your initial research. Did you ever think it would become what it is today?
7 • Steamboy?? (by Dave on 2021-05-31 06:13:56 GMT from United States)
Pretty sure a company was trying to make a portable 'Steam Machine' back in 2015ish and I don't think it ever got off the ground. I suppose if Valve is actually doing it themselves this time around, then it will probably happen, but will it be as much of a 'success' as the steam controllers? Hardly anybody uses those. Sometimes it seems like Valve undertakes projects so they can avoid fixing critical flaws in their games.
8 • Thanks Distrowatch (by Karan on 2021-05-31 06:22:16 GMT from India)
Distrowatch reader for roughly 11 years now, Thank you for all that you do...
9 • EndeavourOS & Access (by Someguy on 2021-05-31 06:51:07 GMT from United Kingdom)
Another nice, comprehensive review from Jesse - thanks. Explains why I shall never use it, apart from not liking Arch, pacman, etc - over-convoluted setup and use, bloated, just clumsy and unnecessary.
As for physical access issues, surely you don't expect folks to list their modus operandi on a public website, not even behind an alias?!
10 • Happy anniversary, Distrowatch! (by Dino on 2021-05-31 07:22:23 GMT from Denmark)
Happy 20th anniversary to Distrowatch. It was one of the first websites I turned to when exploring Linux since 2003 (Fedora Core 1), and I still enjoy reading its Weekly every Monday. Thank you so much for your efforts, all of you.
11 • Happy 20th, Distrowatch :D (by A. Dill on 2021-05-31 07:55:45 GMT from Australia)
Happy 20th, Distrowatch :)
1980s Basic, Assembly & Dos was a good start,
after a decade hiatus Win98SE was an ok return,
but since being introduced to Mepis i've been a Foss dude -
and have loved reading DW every Monday for _years_
THANKYOU :D
12 • 20 ! (by frimical on 2021-05-31 07:58:10 GMT from France)
Hello!
20 years already! you're there and we too!
Happy Anniversary and a big thank you!
13 • endeavour os (by vasea on 2021-05-31 08:12:16 GMT from Moldova)
Is it possible to install pamac in endevour os ???
so that it will be a command line package manager with decent syntax + a nice GUI for pacman/aur/flatpak/snap
14 • 20 Years Wow (by kc1di on 2021-05-31 10:04:01 GMT from United States)
Congrats on 20 years of service to the Linux / Open Source community. DW is a great tool to keep track of what going on. Thanks for all the work!
15 • endeavour os (by dooley on 2021-05-31 10:23:43 GMT from Finland)
@vasea
"Is it possible to install pamac in endevour os ???"
Sure it is. Just type: yay -S pamac in terminal.
16 • HBD DW (by fonz on 2021-05-31 10:26:03 GMT from Indonesia)
congrats guys, hoping for more to come in the later years...
also congrats to endeavorOS, ive had a few issues with antergos a while back on separate occasions also failing to install. i do wonder why ante. arch, artix and co offer 'full' ISOs, but forces us to download during installation? shouldnt that be held off til later when we feel like it? why not offer netboot ISOs isntead?
IMHO i feel steam is making a wrong move. nvidia now and gulag stadia are making lots of progress, i was hoping steam would also follow along and blow the others out of the water. welp my guesstimation was off. i dont think ive heard of many praises from steamOS either...
IMHO unless youre wanted by some organization, you dont really have to worry about some stranger danger touching your PC. 'a mans home is his castle', defend it. most countries will defend home owners compared to dumdums. why steal a PC when you can steal a phone? why steal a phone when most users have them locked and tracked? a friend had his phone stolen before, in under 10 min he got it back with the popos, with a ton more locked phones eventually returned...
17 • Endeavor, Security (by eganonoa on 2021-05-31 10:42:19 GMT from Belgium)
I don't use Endeavor, but the review highlighted something that the distros I like do: make minimal changes over the core distribution. I'm a big fan of the way PureOS makes minimal changes to Debian to result in a very function OS that is productive for upstream (by-and-large, those changes highlighted in the PureOS article this week are things that will ship with stock Debian Bullseye but which Purism contributed to). Similar, how you've described Endeavor and the changes since you last reviewed it, evidence an attempt to keep things very simple, take out as much complexity of managing the distro over stock Arch as possible and just provide the few things that set Endeavor apart from Arch (mostly the installer). I much prefer this way of doing things, see it as much more productive that making huge tweaks and fracturing linux further.
On Security I very much like what Ken (No. 4) says, and approach things similarly. At work, it's about ensure that computer that are left at the office are sufficiently secured against break-in and theft, and that travel devices are protected similarly against theft, loss and perhaps tampering (all things that have happened in the past). At home the assumption is similar, frankly. We use a variety of different things mentioned above, and some not mentioned. But what is very surprising to me is the numbers who don't use disk encryption and complex passwords. So much data resides on hard drives (personal data for personal devices, data on others for work devices) that it seems odd not to uniformly use it and ensure computers are actually shut down when not in use so the encryption actually works. I find the obsession with boot speed to be very strange in this regard. I'd much rather everyone wait a minute every day to boot up a work computer, than have instant on because the computer was just asleep or 10 second boot speeds because the disk was not encrypted. Having said all that, none of it actually matters if people walk around with the very same data residing on always on mobile phones!
18 • Security (by dragonmouth on 2021-05-31 12:58:59 GMT from United States)
When I still was a cube rat, it was up to the company to provide and maintain electronic and physical security. And they did. I was given only enough access to do my job. Even if I wanted to, I could not make any changes to the PC.
At home, I do not keep my entire personal life on the computer(s). Any interactions that involve sensitive data I make sure to conduct in person or by landline. If a nogoodnik gained physical access to my computers, the most personal data he would ferret out is my browsing history. Or he could make my PC(s) part of a bot net. But a bare metal re-install of the O/S would remedy that.
"The truth is the idea that physical access automatically leads to root access is overly simplistic and often incorrect."
And it is based on the false assumption that, in a work environment, every cube denizen has the same unfettered access to their computer and its configuration as they do at home. In my experience, corporations lock up the computers used by their employees tighter than the proverbial clam's a**'
19 • Wayland & Endeavor OS (by Veto on 2021-05-31 13:26:02 GMT from United States)
Curious to know if Wayland works well with Plasma on Endeavor and which version of Plasma Endeavor is running. Currently using Neon Testing on a Surface GO, the advantages being Wayland and the very latest Plasma.
20 • Endeavouring (by Tad Strange on 2021-05-31 13:30:11 GMT from Canada)
I'm running Manjaro, just because I'm more comfortable with the more conservative approach to updating, but Endeavour is looking like my #2 as I test it on both an older laptop and in VMs.
To get the automatic desktop resize working for it (and any other Arch where it does not work), make certain that virtualbox-guest-utils is installed and then issue "systemctl enable vboxservice.service" - in your guest, of course.
That is the tl:dr distillate from the Arch wiki
I agree that the lack of the graphical package manager is something of a deliberate oversight in this day and age and cannot understand the stuffy sounding "command line centric" philosophy on its pedestal. This is a desktop OS. Even though I tend to use CLI to do updates, I find yay and pacman less than friendly for searching, and prefer pamac for that.
Otherwise, it's certainly a nicer install than Arch. I've only done the online one, since I prefer Plasma, though their XFCE layout looks fine.
21 • Tips and Tricks (by Jesse on 2021-05-31 14:12:10 GMT from Canada)
@5: For those unfamiliar with the Tips and Tricks articles (along with other resources), please check out the main menu under the Tutorials and Learning section.
We do welcome guest articles which share tips, especially if they are broadly applicable (ie not limited to working on just one distribution). You can learn more about sending us articles, reviews, tips, etc on our Contributing page:https://distrowatch.com/dwres.php?resource=contributing#writing
22 • Happy 20th DW! (by Rick on 2021-05-31 14:53:30 GMT from United States)
All the best to Jesse and staff of DW. My first encounter was in 2006 when I tried Linux for the first time, Ubuntu 5.10 Breezy Badger. Went from there to Linux Mint MATE in 2011 and then now all my laptops are running MX Linux 18.3./19.3 with the MATE desktop. DW keep up the great work you do!
23 • Happy 20th (by Geo. Savage on 2021-05-31 15:02:04 GMT from Canada)
@11
Yes, Mepis was the tipping point for me too.
:-)
24 • Congratulations on 20 years (by James LaRue on 2021-05-31 15:35:31 GMT from United States)
It's just possible I've been checking in with Distrowatch for almost the whole time! Thank you for being a high quality source for what's up with Linux. I've leaned on you since Red Hat 8.0... But it was probably PC-LinuxOS that brought me firmly over to the camp. These days, a Chromebook, and ElementaryOS.
May you enjoy another score years of success!
25 • 20 years and counting (by zhymm on 2021-05-31 16:06:05 GMT from United States)
For me, almost daily visits to DW since 2003. For many years DW ably fed my distro-hopping addiction. Nowadays I just want stability with my OS and that's been with MX-Linux the past few years. Thanks to DW for being here as a prime resource for the linux community and may that continue for the next 20+ years.
26 • Two Decades of Learning From This Site (by Otis on 2021-05-31 16:07:22 GMT from United States)
Thank you!
27 • Distrowatch??? Hmmmm.... (by tom joad on 2021-05-31 16:27:34 GMT from Germany)
I truly stumbled across DW during a search back in my Edgy Elf days I believe. Finding the DW page was an immediate WOW! Really. I have been back every week since.
As for access I do full disk encryption using very long passwords.I also encrypt my non operating system zip drives again with long passwords. By doing that I think I may slow down the bad guys, whomever they may be, a bit...maybe a bit more.
Using Linux Mint 19.3 these days, no more hopping. I gotta get stuff done...you know.
28 • 20th anniversary (by David Milovanovic on 2021-05-31 16:58:49 GMT from Serbia)
Happy 20th anniversary! I learned a lot from you guys and I can't imagine my Sundays without reading Distrowatch Weekly. You are doing a great job!
29 • Raiders of the lost ark security (by eee shepherd on 2021-05-31 17:12:53 GMT from United Kingdom)
I have 30 eee pc. Upon which is my treasured collection of nonsense? Good luck.
Also, always claim 'all of the above' to put off less sceptical attackers.
30 • 20 (by Alex on 2021-05-31 21:10:21 GMT from Romania)
Happy 20th, DW, and many years from now on! Thank you!
31 • 20 Years (by Jules on 2021-05-31 23:00:30 GMT from Australia)
Hi,
20 years - great work and really awesome...
Here is to another 20 years..
32 • Happy birthday, long live DW!! (by Daniel on 2021-06-01 01:33:37 GMT from Brazil)
To all you guys that dedicate so much to keep DW online, a big thank you from Brazil! Weekly reading is great because of you guys. Cheers!!!!
33 • tipping point (by zcatav on 2021-06-01 07:56:08 GMT from Turkey)
@23 and @11
For me, Libranet was the tipping point.
34 • Congrats DW! Looking Forward To Another 20 Years! (by Insufficient Funds on 2021-06-01 08:15:48 GMT from Kenya)
Congrats DW. You're something I've been looking forward to every Monday for the last 17 years! Many are the times when I came close to quitting Linux in the early years (anyone remember trying to install and configure Debian Woody?) but DW is one of the reasons I hang in there. Linux has been my main OS for almost two decades now and I love it, something I could never be able to say about that other operating system!
35 • twenty years (by Alessandro di Roma on 2021-06-01 09:03:47 GMT from Italy)
After years of distrohopping, now I'm comfortable with Xubuntu, but I still read DW every Monday, with great interest and pleasure! Many many thanks, and good luck for the next twenty years and beyond!
36 • 20th anniversary (by UnoMas on 2021-06-01 10:18:11 GMT from Spain)
Congratulations, and thanks a lot.
37 • Happy 20th Anniversary !!! (by GB*e on 2021-06-01 10:20:08 GMT from United Kingdom)
Congratulations. A great website and service.
38 • Happy 20th birthday (by TK on 2021-06-01 12:00:20 GMT from Finland)
Twenty years of Great work, Best homepage about Linux distros.
39 • EndeavourOS ZFS? (by Ankleface Wroughlandmire on 2021-06-01 14:19:52 GMT from Ecuador)
If memory serves me correctly, Antergos used to offer a ZFS on root installation option. Is this no longer available in EndeavourOS?
40 • ZFS (by Jesse on 2021-06-01 14:26:27 GMT from Canada)
@39: Yes, Antergos used to offer a ZFS install option. Only for guided installs, not for manual partitioning. However, I could never get it to work, the installer always crashed when I tried to select ZFS on root when setting up Antergos.
Endeavour I don't think offers a guided ZFS on root option. Endeavour uses a different installer which makes the setup much more stable, but it has different features.
41 • "None of the above"??? (by CS on 2021-06-01 15:14:36 GMT from United States)
I'm seeing "None of the above" at 37%. I think a lot of people have encrypted disks and don't realize it, that's how simple it is these days. No good reason to not encrypt your disk.
42 • Re: "None of the above"??? (by Sitwon on 2021-06-01 15:34:32 GMT from United States)
@41: The only "good" reason that comes to mind is to make forensic data recovery easier. In some cases, that might be desirable.
Before I had reliable, automated off-site backups I didn't encrypt my hard drives by default.
Now, my drives are encrypted by default, but I have a couple of systems where I'm more concerned about the data being destroyed than leaked, so those specific disks are unencrypted (the files on them may be encrypted though).
Every choice has a trade-off and understanding your threat model allows you to make intentional choices about which trade-offs you want.
43 • I guard my files with: (by Mike Cebula on 2021-06-01 17:27:45 GMT from United States)
At home, each PC is secured with a user account password. When I travel (pleasure, no business) I take my ThinkPad T430 and swap out the SDD for a 160G encrypted drive that only has Thunderbird and Firefox on it. No personal files. Only takes 10 minutes (5 of which is finding where I last stored the 160G drive). Also temporarily set the power-on password. Works for my peace of mind.
44 • 20th Anniversary (by justanotherDistroWatcher on 2021-06-01 17:47:38 GMT from Germany)
Congratulations guys! This website is one of the best places to look at, when you want to inform yourself about the many different linux/unix-distributions out there.
I switched from Win2K to Ubuntu 8.10 and shortly after tumbled over DistroWatch. Since then I'm a regular visitor.
Thx to Ladislav Bodnar and all the other people, who made DistroWatch, what it is today (Dr. Zhu Wen Tao, Jesse Smith, Robert Storey, Caitlyn Martin and Susan Linton).
Keep up the good work!
45 • physical access (by Keyser Soze on 2021-06-02 00:54:13 GMT from Brazil)
The on-off button of my desktop case broke, so I changed its wire with those of reset button. Now I press reset in order to turn on the computer, and on-off button does nothing. Hopefully I avoid 50% of curious people who may try to turn on my computer while I'm away.
46 • Thank you DW! (by linuxuser on 2021-06-02 08:08:29 GMT from Greece)
I wish you all the best!!
47 • GUI Installer on EndeavourOS (by R Hoagland on 2021-06-02 15:34:47 GMT from United States)
The EndeavourOS team decided not to include Pamac due to previously buggy versions of the software and potential breakage like it has with the upgrade to Pacman 6.0.
48 • Snakes guarding the computer (by Andy Prough on 2021-06-02 16:30:14 GMT from United States)
I've heard of a guy who made a tank for his snakes and put his desktop box in the tank. Snakes like it because it is a source of warmth, and it's a definite physical deterrent against hackers.
49 • Snakes (by Ken on 2021-06-02 22:26:35 GMT from United States)
@48
Modern problems require modern solutions.
50 • @49 Ken: (by dragonmouth on 2021-06-03 13:00:32 GMT from United States)
Whatever works. :-)
51 • snake problem (by Cobra on 2021-06-03 13:11:39 GMT from United States)
@48 How does that same guy get access to his computer inside a tank full of snakes.
52 • A Great 20 Years! (by Landor on 2021-06-04 00:44:05 GMT from Canada)
I forget what article or interview I was reading recently and somehow it was mentioned it was 2001 that it all started. I instantly thought, wow, 20 years, then as all things go, it slipped my mind until I read it this week. I don't comment here much anymore, life has a way of getting in the way at times, but I still look around periodically for everything new that I have no interest in using, but find interesting anyway. :) I have been considering being a bit more active though. I do miss the insight of many of the people who delve into FLOSS as well.
Congratulations to you Ladislav, and everyone who has played any part of a role in keeping this amazing living history of GNU/Linux and other systems alive. Your efforts have always been appreciated from my end of things.
Take Care and Be Well,
Landor
53 • Debian Ubuntu Distros falling from grace with users (by Grey on 2021-06-04 15:59:36 GMT from Canada)
In an attempt to be more like a Windows OS ,the Ubuntu based Distros are becoming more and more vulnerable to attacks. Drop the flatpaks, snaps, systemds and return to the stability and security that was once your forte. Stop trying to be Microsoft clones. As demonstrated in Distrowatch, the Debian Ubuntu releases are not just falling, but plummeting in popularity, with those users that once trusted them.
54 • Root Access (by Randy Handsomeware on 2021-06-04 17:17:59 GMT from Germany)
I am no coder, just a humble long time Linux user and wannabe hacker, does fixing some bugs in my installs count? How about a three part end-to-end encryption key for businesses, something like (main key hash)-(corporation ID hash)-(user ID hash)? I mean, we're already tracked by the web giants, why not a have a traceable database for businesses? If two businesses have the same encryption app installed, they can check each other for any communication, request, transaction, etc. This could also prevent the installation of ransomware, spyware, etc, without a valid, traceable key, you are poop out of luck. It may not solve all the problems, but there would be a trail of breadcrumbs. Key spoofing is to be expected, anybody giving out their key would be questioned. I am just tossing around some ideas here, you gals/guys are the IT pros, you figure out the minutia, and if you make some rubles from this idea, have a shot of wodka on me. I mean, what the fruzz are people still running, Windows 98 on old Compaqs?! How on earth are hackers able to gain top level admin access to encrypt whole systems? My neck is so tired and sore from shaking my head, I need a neck brace to hold it up!
Number of Comments: 54
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| • Issue 1107 (2025-02-03): siduction 2024.1.0, timing tasks, Lomiri ported to postmarketOS, Alpine joins Open Collective, a new desktop for Linux called Orbitiny |
| • Issue 1106 (2025-01-27): Adelie Linux 1.0 Beta 6, Pop!_OS 24.04 Alpha 5, detecting whether a process is inside a virtual machine, drawing graphics to NetBSD terminal, Nix ported to FreeBSD, GhostBSD hosting desktop conference |
| • Issue 1105 (2025-01-20): CentOS 10 Stream, old Flatpak bundles in software centres, Haiku ports Iceweasel, Oracle shows off debugging tools, rsync vulnerability patched |
| • Issue 1104 (2025-01-13): DAT Linux 2.0, Silly things to do with a minimal computer, Budgie prepares Wayland only releases, SteamOS coming to third-party devices, Murena upgrades its base |
| • Issue 1103 (2025-01-06): elementary OS 8.0, filtering ads with Pi-hole, Debian testing its installer, Pop!_OS faces delays, Ubuntu Studio upgrades not working, Absolute discontinued |
| • Issue 1102 (2024-12-23): Best distros of 2024, changing a process name, Fedora to expand Btrfs support and releases Asahi Remix 41, openSUSE patches out security sandbox and donations from Bottles while ending support for Leap 15.5 |
| • Issue 1101 (2024-12-16): GhostBSD 24.10.1, sending attachments from the command line, openSUSE shows off GPU assignment tool, UBports publishes security update, Murena launches its first tablet, Xfce 4.20 released |
| • Issue 1100 (2024-12-09): Oreon 9.3, differences in speed, IPFire's new appliance, Fedora Asahi Remix gets new video drivers, openSUSE Leap Micro updated, Redox OS running Redox OS |
| • Issue 1099 (2024-12-02): AnduinOS 1.0.1, measuring RAM usage, SUSE continues rebranding efforts, UBports prepares for next major version, Murena offering non-NFC phone |
| • Issue 1098 (2024-11-25): Linux Lite 7.2, backing up specific folders, Murena and Fairphone partner in fair trade deal, Arch installer gets new text interface, Ubuntu security tool patched |
| • Issue 1097 (2024-11-18): Chimera Linux vs Chimera OS, choosing between AlmaLinux and Debian, Fedora elevates KDE spin to an edition, Fedora previews new installer, KDE testing its own distro, Qubes-style isolation coming to FreeBSD |
| • Issue 1096 (2024-11-11): Bazzite 40, Playtron OS Alpha 1, Tucana Linux 3.1, detecting Screen sessions, Redox imports COSMIC software centre, FreeBSD booting on the PinePhone Pro, LXQt supports Wayland window managers |
| • Issue 1095 (2024-11-04): Fedora 41 Kinoite, transferring applications between computers, openSUSE Tumbleweed receives multiple upgrades, Ubuntu testing compiler optimizations, Mint partners with Framework |
| • Issue 1094 (2024-10-28): DebLight OS 1, backing up crontab, AlmaLinux introduces Litten branch, openSUSE unveils refreshed look, Ubuntu turns 20
| | • Issue 1093 (2024-10-21): Kubuntu 24.10, atomic vs immutable distributions, Debian upgrading Perl packages, UBports adding VoLTE support, Android to gain native GNU/Linux application support |
| • Issue 1092 (2024-10-14): FunOS 24.04.1, a home directory inside a file, work starts of openSUSE Leap 16.0, improvements in Haiku, KDE neon upgrades its base |
| • Issue 1091 (2024-10-07): Redox OS 0.9.0, Unified package management vs universal package formats, Redox begins RISC-V port, Mint polishes interface, Qubes certifies new laptop |
| • Issue 1090 (2024-09-30): Rhino Linux 2024.2, commercial distros with alternative desktops, Valve seeks to improve Wayland performance, HardenedBSD parterns with Protectli, Tails merges with Tor Project, Quantum Leap partners with the FreeBSD Foundation |
| • Issue 1089 (2024-09-23): Expirion 6.0, openKylin 2.0, managing configuration files, the future of Linux development, fixing bugs in Haiku, Slackware packages dracut |
| • Issue 1088 (2024-09-16): PorteuX 1.6, migrating from Windows 10 to which Linux distro, making NetBSD immutable, AlmaLinux offers hardware certification, Mint updates old APT tools |
| • Issue 1087 (2024-09-09): COSMIC desktop, running cron jobs at variable times, UBports highlights new apps, HardenedBSD offers work around for FreeBSD change, Debian considers how to cull old packages, systemd ported to musl |
| • Issue 1086 (2024-09-02): Vanilla OS 2, command line tips for simple tasks, FreeBSD receives investment from STF, openSUSE Tumbleweed update can break network connections, Debian refreshes media |
| • Issue 1085 (2024-08-26): Nobara 40, OpenMandriva 24.07 "ROME", distros which include source code, FreeBSD publishes quarterly report, Microsoft updates breaks Linux in dual-boot environments |
| • Issue 1084 (2024-08-19): Liya 2.0, dual boot with encryption, Haiku introduces performance improvements, Gentoo dropping IA-64, Redcore merges major upgrade |
| • Issue 1083 (2024-08-12): TrueNAS 24.04.2 "SCALE", Linux distros for smartphones, Redox OS introduces web server, PipeWire exposes battery drain on Linux, Canonical updates kernel version policy |
| • Issue 1082 (2024-08-05): Linux Mint 22, taking snapshots of UFS on FreeBSD, openSUSE updates Tumbleweed and Aeon, Debian creates Tiny QA Tasks, Manjaro testing immutable images |
| • Issue 1081 (2024-07-29): SysLinuxOS 12.4, OpenBSD gain hardware acceleration, Slackware changes kernel naming, Mint publishes upgrade instructions |
| • Issue 1080 (2024-07-22): Running GNU/Linux on Android with Andronix, protecting network services, Solus dropping AppArmor and Snap, openSUSE Aeon Desktop gaining full disk encryption, SUSE asks openSUSE to change its branding |
| • Issue 1079 (2024-07-15): Ubuntu Core 24, hiding files on Linux, Fedora dropping X11 packages on Workstation, Red Hat phasing out GRUB, new OpenSSH vulnerability, FreeBSD speeds up release cycle, UBports testing new first-run wizard |
| • Issue 1078 (2024-07-08): Changing init software, server machines running desktop environments, OpenSSH vulnerability patched, Peppermint launches new edition, HardenedBSD updates ports |
| • Issue 1077 (2024-07-01): The Unity and Lomiri interfaces, different distros for different tasks, Ubuntu plans to run Wayland on NVIDIA cards, openSUSE updates Leap Micro, Debian releases refreshed media, UBports gaining contact synchronisation, FreeDOS celebrates its 30th anniversary |
| • Issue 1076 (2024-06-24): openSUSE 15.6, what makes Linux unique, SUSE Liberty Linux to support CentOS Linux 7, SLE receives 19 years of support, openSUSE testing Leap Micro edition |
| • Issue 1075 (2024-06-17): Redox OS, X11 and Wayland on the BSDs, AlmaLinux releases Pi build, Canonical announces RISC-V laptop with Ubuntu, key changes in systemd |
| • Issue 1074 (2024-06-10): Endless OS 6.0.0, distros with init diversity, Mint to filter unverified Flatpaks, Debian adds systemd-boot options, Redox adopts COSMIC desktop, OpenSSH gains new security features |
| • Issue 1073 (2024-06-03): LXQt 2.0.0, an overview of Linux desktop environments, Canonical partners with Milk-V, openSUSE introduces new features in Aeon Desktop, Fedora mirrors see rise in traffic, Wayland adds OpenBSD support |
| • Issue 1072 (2024-05-27): Manjaro 24.0, comparing init software, OpenBSD ports Plasma 6, Arch community debates mirror requirements, ThinOS to upgrade its FreeBSD core |
| • Issue 1071 (2024-05-20): Archcraft 2024.04.06, common command line mistakes, ReactOS imports WINE improvements, Haiku makes adjusting themes easier, NetBSD takes a stand against code generated by chatbots |
| • Issue 1070 (2024-05-13): Damn Small Linux 2024, hiding kernel messages during boot, Red Hat offers AI edition, new web browser for UBports, Fedora Asahi Remix 40 released, Qubes extends support for version 4.1 |
| • Issue 1069 (2024-05-06): Ubuntu 24.04, installing packages in alternative locations, systemd creates sudo alternative, Mint encourages XApps collaboration, FreeBSD publishes quarterly update |
| • Issue 1068 (2024-04-29): Fedora 40, transforming one distro into another, Debian elects new Project Leader, Red Hat extends support cycle, Emmabuntus adds accessibility features, Canonical's new security features |
| • Issue 1067 (2024-04-22): LocalSend for transferring files, detecting supported CPU architecure levels, new visual design for APT, Fedora and openSUSE working on reproducible builds, LXQt released, AlmaLinux re-adds hardware support |
| • Issue 1066 (2024-04-15): Fun projects to do with the Raspberry Pi and PinePhone, installing new software on fixed-release distributions, improving GNOME Terminal performance, Mint testing new repository mirrors, Gentoo becomes a Software In the Public Interest project |
| • Issue 1065 (2024-04-08): Dr.Parted Live 24.03, answering questions about the xz exploit, Linux Mint to ship HWE kernel, AlmaLinux patches flaw ahead of upstream Red Hat, Calculate changes release model |
| • Issue 1064 (2024-04-01): NixOS 23.11, the status of Hurd, liblzma compromised upstream, FreeBSD Foundation focuses on improving wireless networking, Ubuntu Pro offers 12 years of support |
| • Issue 1063 (2024-03-25): Redcore Linux 2401, how slowly can a rolling release update, Debian starts new Project Leader election, Red Hat creating new NVIDIA driver, Snap store hit with more malware |
| • Issue 1062 (2024-03-18): KDE neon 20240304, changing file permissions, Canonical turns 20, Pop!_OS creates new software centre, openSUSE packages Plasma 6 |
| • Issue 1061 (2024-03-11): Using a PinePhone as a workstation, restarting background services on a schedule, NixBSD ports Nix to FreeBSD, Fedora packaging COSMIC, postmarketOS to adopt systemd, Linux Mint replacing HexChat |
| • Issue 1060 (2024-03-04): AV Linux MX-23.1, bootstrapping a network connection, key OpenBSD features, Qubes certifies new hardware, LXQt and Plasma migrate to Qt 6 |
| • Issue 1059 (2024-02-26): Warp Terminal, navigating manual pages, malware found in the Snap store, Red Hat considering CPU requirement update, UBports organizes ongoing work |
| • Issue 1058 (2024-02-19): Drauger OS 7.6, how much disk space to allocate, System76 prepares to launch COSMIC desktop, UBports changes its version scheme, TrueNAS to offer faster deduplication |
| • Issue 1057 (2024-02-12): Adelie Linux 1.0 Beta, rolling release vs fixed for a smoother experience, Debian working on 2038 bug, elementary OS to split applications from base system updates, Fedora announces Atomic Desktops |
| • Issue 1056 (2024-02-05): wattOS R13, the various write speeds of ISO writing tools, DSL returns, Mint faces Wayland challenges, HardenedBSD blocks foreign USB devices, Gentoo publishes new repository, Linux distros patch glibc flaw |
| • Issue 1055 (2024-01-29): CNIX OS 231204, distributions patching packages the most, Gentoo team presents ongoing work, UBports introduces connectivity and battery improvements, interview with Haiku developer |
| • Full list of all issues |
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