 DistroWatch Weekly |
| DistroWatch Weekly, Issue 883, 14 September 2020 |
Welcome to this year's 37th issue of DistroWatch Weekly!
Package managers, software ports, and distributions are all really various approaches for getting software tools into the hands of users. There are many different approaches to software distribution, whether it focuses on fixed operating system images, portable packages, minimal traditional packages, or source code. This week we explore a number of approaches to packaging and sharing software. We begin with a quick overview of GhostBSD, a desktop-oriented project based on FreeBSD which tries to make setting up the system as simple as possible. Then we talk about Finnix, a Debian-based Linux distribution which provides a minimal set of tools on live media. Another common approach to distributing software is using containers and Docker is one of the more popular tools for working with containers. We share an overview of Docker and what it is used for below in our Questions and Answers column. Do you use Docker? Let us know where in this week's Opinion Poll. In our News section we discuss improvements to Gentoo's Portage package management utility. Plus we talk about Fedora making Wayland the default display protocol for KDE Plasma and report on DragonFly BSD developers making it possible to grow a HAMMER2 storage volume. Plus we are pleased to share the releases of the past week and list the torrents we are seeding. We wish you all a wonderful week and happy reading!
Content:
- Review: GhostBSD 20.08.04, Finnix 121
- News: Gentoo updates Portage, Fedora to enable Wayland for KDE, HAMMER2 can now grow to fit a partition
- Questions and answers: An overview of Docker
- Released last week: Zorin OS 15.3, NuTyX 11.6, deepin 20
- Torrent corner: ArcoLinux, Bluestar, deepin, Manjaro, MidnightBSD, KDE neon, NuTyX, Zorin OS
- Upcoming releases: Fedora 33 Beta
- Opinion poll: Running Docker containers
- Reader comments
Listen to the Podcast edition of this week's DistroWatch Weekly in OGG (13MB) and MP3 (10MB) formats.
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| Feature Story (by Jesse Smith) |
GhostBSD 20.08.04
About a month ago the GhostBSD team published a new release. The GhostBSD operating system is based on FreeBSD and focuses on desktop use. It has a graphical installer, some convenient desktop utilities for handling tasks such as installing updates, and ships with the MATE desktop. There is also a community edition of GhostBSD which runs the Xfce desktop instead of MATE. Both editions run on 64-bit (x86_64) machines exclusively.
Apart from updating MATE to version 1.24.0, the new snapshot of GhostBSD introduces one big change: automated boot environment snapshots during package upgrades. This allows the administrator to have snapshots of the operating system's filesystem taken prior to each package upgrade, ensuring that if something breaks, we can reboot and rollback the system to its previous state. This should make GhostBSD secure against broken updates in a similar fashion to openSUSE when the latter is installed on Btrfs.
Live media
I downloaded the MATE edition which is 2.6GB in size. Booting from the live media brings up the MATE desktop. At the top of the screen is a panel containing the Applications, Places, and System menus. The right side of the panel houses the system tray. There is a second panel along the bottom of the screen that features a task switcher. On the desktop we find icons for the file manager and system installer.
Hardware
I tried running GhostBSD in VirtualBox and on my laptop. The system performed fairly well in VirtualBox, responding quickly and running fairly smoothly. The desktop defaulted to a low resolution, 800x600 pixels, but this could be adjusted upwards in the Display module under the System menu.
When I switched over to my laptop, I found GhostBSD worked well with the hardware. My screen resolution was automatically detected, sound worked out of the box, and wireless networking functioned smoothly. The system used about 720MB of Active memory and 190MB of Wired memory when signed into the live desktop.
GhostBSD 20.08.04 -- Running the MATE desktop
(full image size: 133kB, resolution: 1366x768 pixels)
Installing
GhostBSD uses a custom, graphical system installer. The installer begins by asking us to select our preferred language from a list. Then we are asked to choose our keyboard layout and time zone from additional lists. When it comes to disk partitioning we have three basic options: take over the disk with ZFS, guided partitioning with UFS, or manual partitioning.
I ended up going through the installer four times and got to try each of the partitioning options. Taking the manual approach caused the installer to show me the layout of my disk and a partition manager similar to the one used in the Ubiquity and Calamares installers. Then the installer locked up. When I tried the guided UFS option the installer locked up and aborted. I went through the guided ZFS twice. This approach takes over one entire disk and gives us the chance to select GPT or MBR disk layouts, swap space size, and the name of the ZFS storage pool.
When selecting the guided ZFS option, the installer would continue, giving me the chance to pick boot loader settings and make up an administrative password. The last step is to create username and password for a regular user account. This screen gives us the chance to pick our command line shell with the default being fish. We can change this to another shell such as bash, tcsh, ksh, or zsh. The installer then copies its files to the hard drive and exits, returning us to the desktop.
As I mentioned before, I ran the through installer four times. It failed to finish when using either guided UFS or manual partitioning. I made two attempts at using ZFS, once with a GPT disk layout and once with MBR. In both cases, whether I was running my computer in UEFI or Legacy BIOS mode, the system failed to start after the installer had finished its work. The boot process would begin, then quickly report it could not find the boot loader on my fresh copy of GhostBSD. It seems as though the system is trying to find the boot loader in multiple locations and missing it each time. There is a screen in the installer that asks about boot loader settings and I made sure to confirm the FreeBSD boot loader was selected, so I'm puzzled as to why the software could not be found.
I was disappointed in my experience with GhostBSD this time around. I try out the operating system about once every year or two and, in the past, I've typically had positive experiences with it. The project evolves quickly and showcases a lot of good aspects of the underlying FreeBSD platform. I've often recommended GhostBSD to people who want to try a flavour of desktop BSD. However, this time I could not get GhostBSD up and running. I decided to move on to trying another project this week.
* * * * *
Finnix 121
The next project I decided to look at is Finnix. Finnix is a small, self-contained, bootable Linux CD distribution for system administrators, based on Debian. It can be used to mount and manipulate hard drives and partitions, monitor networks, and rebuild boot records. The most recent version of Finnix is based on Debian's Testing branch.
Version 121 introduces a few changes, such as not shipping with the sl command which shows an animation of a train slowly moving across the screen when people mistype the ls command. The LILO boot loader has been removed. The non-zero exit codes of commands are now shown in the command prompt.
The release announcement says "Fixed SSH remote access" though without details as to what this means. That is, I can't tell if there was remote access and it was disabled, or now remote access is allowed, or if the tools to remotely access another computer were fixed. This release also introduces zRAM which uses 50% of the computer's physical memory. Basically, this feature allows Finnix to set aside half of RAM to act as compressed swap space. In theory this allows us to hold more items in RAM while compressing the lesser used pieces of data. Finnix 121 is available as a 509MB download for 64-bit (x86_64) computers exclusively.
In VirtualBox the Finnix distribution booted to a text console and automatically logged me in as the root user. As advertised, any error exit codes are displayed in the console's prompt, making it easier to troubleshoot commands that are misbehaving. The distribution is fairly light, using about 75MB of RAM. Well, 75MB of plain RAM is actively used while 50% of RAM is set aside for the zRAM compressed swap space.
Unfortunately, I found Finnix was unable to boot on my laptop. The distribution failed to show any signs of life at all when booted in Legacy BIOS mode. When I switched to UEFI the Finnix boot menu would appear, but the distribution would run into trouble early in the start-up process. A brief error would appear saying there was a problem concerning the "magic number" and then the system would restart.
Assuming we are able to run Finnix, either in a virtual machine or on physical hardware, the distribution ships with the usual collection of GNU command line tools. Manual pages are installed for us. The distribution runs the systemd init software and is powered by version 5.7 of the Linux kernel.
The interface is entirely command line driven. I tried to find out what specific, special tools might be included to help us troubleshoot problems and rescue crippled systems. There isn't much detail to be found in the project's documentation. It seems as though Finnix mostly provides common command line utilities and assumes the administrator can work out what to use and how to use the tools.
Should we need additional software, we can use the APT command line package management tools to install new programs from Debian's Testing branch. I tried installing a few utilities and they all downloaded and ran as expected.
Earlier I mentioned being intrigued by the "Fixed SSH remote access" bullet point in the release notes. I found no secure shell service running on Finnix. There are no network services running on commonly used ports. The OpenSSH client software is installed allowing us to connect to remote servers.
Finnix is a curious distribution in that it seems to mostly do what it sets out to do - be a minimal, rescue CD distribution - while not really presenting the user with any special tools, characteristics or documentation to help with those tasks. It pretty much just provides a text console, the basic command line tools, and minimal documentation that most distributions offer.
The main draw of Finnix appears to be its small size, it's just 509MB and therefore can fit on a CD, which might help explain its minimal nature. However, other rescue tools, such as GParted Live are smaller, ship more specialized tools, and offer graphical user interfaces. These shortcomings, along with the trouble I had booting Finnix on a platform I have successfully run other rescue tools, makes me hesitant to recommend this distribution.
* * * * *
Hardware used in this review
My physical test equipment for this review was a de-branded HP laptop with the following
specifications:
- Processor: Intel i3 2.5GHz CPU
- Display: Intel integrated video
- Storage: Western Digital 700GB hard drive
- Memory: 6GB of RAM
- Wired network device: Realtek RTL8101E/RTL8102E PCI Express Fast
- Wireless network device: Realtek RTL8188EE Wireless network card
* * * * *
Visitor supplied rating
Finnix has a visitor supplied average rating of: 9.5/10 from 2 review(s).
Have you used Finnix? You can leave your own review of the project on our ratings page.
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| Miscellaneous News (by Jesse Smith) |
Gentoo updates Portage, Fedora to enable Wayland for KDE, HAMMER2 can now grow to fit a partition
The Gentoo project has announced a new, stable version of the Portage package management software. "We have good news! Gentoo's Portage project has recently stabilized version 3.0 of the package manager. What's new? Well, this third version of Portage removes support for Python 2.7, which has been an ongoing effort across the main Gentoo repository by Gentoo's Python project during the 2020 year. In addition, due to a user provided patch, updating to the latest version of Portage can vastly speed up dependency calculations by around 50-60%. We love to see our community engaging in our software!"
* * * * *
The Fedora project is shifting focus to the Wayland display protocol from X.Org in the upcoming release of the Fedora KDE spin. Starting in Fedora 34, the KDE Plasma desktop will default to using Wayland. "With KDE Plasma 5.20, the KDE Plasma desktop environment has reached a point where nearly all commonly used features in the desktop and all major applications function in the Plasma Wayland environment on all major GPUs (including NVIDIA with the proprietary driver). Starting with Plasma 5.20 in Fedora 34, we will change the default configuration for Wayland and X11 Plasma sessions so that Wayland is preferred and used by default, while permitting the X11 session to be selected as the alternative desktop environment option." Details on this change can be found in the Fedora wiki.
* * * * *
The advanced HAMMER2 filesystem offers a lot of useful features such as snapshots and multi-volume support. The filesystem now has another helpful feature that is especially useful when running the operating system on virtual machines where storage requirements may increase over time: the ability to grow a HAMMER2 volume to match its host device: "HAMMER2 now has a 'growfs' directive, so if there's room in the partition, you can expand your HAMMER2 volume to fit." Details on the 'growfs' feature can be found in this mailing list post.
* * * * *
These and other news stories can be found on our Headlines page.
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| Questions and Answers (by Jesse Smith) |
An overview of Docker
Thinking-inside-the-box asks: I'm finding lots of projects are using Docker, which is completely new to me. Can you give me a quick overview of Docker, some of its pros and cons, and a basic how-to?
DistroWatch answers: Docker is a brand of container technology. A container is an isolated collection of applications and their dependencies. The idea is that we can make a container that includes a program or service, along with everything it needs to run. Then we can copy that container, sending it to other people (or other computers) and it will work exactly the same way on those computers as it did on ours because the software inside the container is isolated from the rest of the operating system.
Containers are especially useful in situations where a software developer wants to make sure their product runs the same way on their computer as the production environment. They put their software, its dependencies, and their configuration into the container. Then they can copy it to a server, or a thousand servers, and the software should work exactly the same on each server as it did on their own machine because it has the exact same, isolated environment.
You can read more about what Docker is on their "What is a Container?" page. A container is similar to a virtual machine in that it contains isolated software that runs somewhat independently from the rest of the operating system. However, a container is lighter (and less flexible) in that it shares the same kernel as the host system. A virtual machine runs a whole, entirely separate operating system while a container typically includes just a collection of userland applications or services. This can mean less overhead, but somewhat ties the container to its host in a way virtual machines do not.
You may be thinking that a Docker container sounds a lot like portable package software such as AppImage, Snap, and Flatpak. The concept and benefits from the end-user's point of view are similar. In each case these packages (and Docker) provide all of their dependencies in a self-contained bubble and are kept separate from the host distribution's libraries and configuration. Snap, Flatpak, and Docker all use a common framework to run their portable, isolated bundles of software.
The big difference is mostly from the developer's point of view. With portable packages the developer places their application in a bundle and ship the package as a fixed product. The bundle is intended to remain static until the next version is deployed. With Docker there is the idea that the developer can create layers of software. We might start with a low-level, minimal operating system in the container. Then we can build services and custom configurations in additional layers within the container. For instance, we can start with a minimal Ubuntu install. Then add a layer for the Apache web service. Then add a PHP layer to add more web features.
The idea here is that each layer can be shared and distributed with other developers and customers. People can then build upon the layers and use those layers as a base to create their own containers. You can learn how to get started with Docker by following their Quickstart guide.
As for pros and cons, I suppose that depends on what you are trying to accomplish. From an end-user's point of view there is probably never a situation where you'd want to use Docker over a portable package format such as Flatpak, AppImage, or Snap. Those formats are all intended to be run by the end-user while Docker is more geared to developers and system administrators.
Developers tend to enjoy Docker's "building blocks" approach, being able to add layers of functionality to their containers, and customize a Docker container to suit their needs. Docker can be quite flexible in allowing developers to modify or update a container and then published it. System administrators can appreciate pushing out a new container to multiple hosts, knowing it will work exactly the same way on each server. Then, if something goes wrong, they can roll back to the previous snapshot of the container.
Should you want to learn more about Docker and how it can be used, I suggest reading the guides and resources section of the Docker documentation.
* * * * *
Additional answers can be found in our Questions and Answers archive.
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| Released Last Week |
Zorin OS 15.3
Zorin OS is an Ubuntu-based distribution which features themes which are designed to imitate other operating systems such as Microsoft Windows. The project's latest release is Zorin OS 15.3 which provides updated hardware compatibility, refreshed software for connecting with Android devices, and an updated version of LibreOffice. "Many of the built-in system technologies have seen improvements for better security, compatibility, and performance. Zorin OS 15.3 is now powered by the Linux kernel version 5.4 - the same version as in Ubuntu 20.04. In addition to performance, stability, and security improvements, it brings support for more hardware such as Intel's newly-announced 11th generation Core processors, upcoming AMD processors & GPUs, and other peripherals. This means that Zorin OS will 'just work' with even more computers and devices." Further details can be found in the distribution's release announcement.
Zorin OS 15.3 -- Exploring the live desktop and application menu
(full image size: 530kB, resolution: 1366x768 pixels)
NuTyX 11.6
NuTyX is a French Linux distribution (with multi-language support) built from Linux From Scratch and Beyond Linux From Scratch, with a custom package manager called "cards". The project's latest release is NuTyX 11.6 which features version 2.4.122 of the cards package manager, along with version 5.8.7 and 4.19.143 of the Linux kernel. The release announcement states: "I'm very pleased to announce the new NuTyX 11.6 release. The 64-bit version contains more than 1,000 packages upgraded. The 32-bit version of NuTyX, still actively supported. In the newest release, base NuTyX comes with the Long-Term Support (LTS) kernel 4.19.143 and the latest stable 5.8.7. Changelogs for the kernels are available here: kernel 4.19.143 changelog, kernel 5.8.7 changelog. The GNU C library, glibc, is now glibc 2.31. The graphical server is xorg-server 1.20.9. The mesa lib is 20.1.7, GTK3 is 3.24.22, and qt has been updated to 5.15.0. Python interpreters 3.8.3 and 2.7.18 have been included in this release. The MATE Desktop Environment comes in 1.24.1, the latest version. The Xfce Desktop Environment comes in 4.14.1, the latest version. The KDE Plasma Desktop is now 5.19.5, the Framework is now 5.73.0 and applications are now 20.08.1. Available browsers are: Firefox 80.0.1, Falkon 3.1.0, Epiphany 3.36.4, etc. Many desktop applications have been updated as well like Thunderbird 78.2.1, Scribus 1.5.5, LibreOffice 7.0.1.2, GIMP 2.10.20, etc."
deepin 20
The deepin team has published a new version of their Debian-based desktop distribution. The new release, deepin 20, features an updated Deepin Desktop Environment, upgrades the base packages to Debian 10.6, and provides newer kernels for better hardware support. "deepin 20 (1002) comes with a unified design style and redesigns the desktop environment and applications, bringing a brand new visual look. Besides that, the underlying repository is upgraded to Debian 10.5, and the system installation supports dual kernels - Kernel 5.4 and Kernel 5.7, which greatly improve system stability and compatibility. What is more, it provides a new launcher, the latest preinstalled applications, enhanced fingerprint support and system security, all of which ensures better user experiences. The new design introduces ingenious colorful icons, fresh graphics interface, natural and smooth animation effects, unique rounded-corner windows, and exquisite multitask view. All of them build a fashion and user-friendly desktop environment." Further details can screenshots can be found in the project's release announcement (Chinese, English).
Manjaro Linux 20.1
Philip Müller has announced the release of Manjaro Linux 20.1, an updated build of the project's desktop-oriented Linux distribution featuring Xfce, KDE Plasma and GNOME desktops: "We are happy to publish another stable release of Manjaro Linux, named 'Mikah'. The Xfce edition remains our flagship offering and has received the attention it deserves. With this release we ship Xfce 4.14 and have mostly focused on polishing the user experience with the desktop and window manager. Also we have switched to a new theme called Matcha. The new Display-Profiles feature allows you to store one or more profiles for your preferred display configuration. We also have implemented auto-application of profiles when new displays are connected. Our KDE edition provides the powerful, mature and feature-rich Plasma 5.19 desktop environment with a unique look-and-feel, which we had completely re-designed." See the complete release announcement for more details.
Manjaro Linux 20.1 -- Exploring the KDE Plasma desktop and welcome screen
(full image size: 440kB, resolution: 1280x1024 pixels)
* * * * *
Development, unannounced and minor bug-fix releases
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| Torrent Corner |
Weekly Torrents
The table below provides a list of torrents DistroWatch is currently seeding. If you do not have a bittorrent client capable of handling the linked files, we suggest installing either the Transmission or KTorrent bittorrent clients.
Archives of our previously seeded torrents may be found in our Torrent Archive. We also maintain a Torrents RSS feed for people who wish to have open source torrents delivered to them. To share your own open source torrents of Linux and BSD projects, please visit our Upload Torrents page.
Torrent Corner statistics:
- Total torrents seeded: 2,136
- Total data uploaded: 33.7TB
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| Upcoming Releases and Announcements |
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Summary of expected upcoming releases
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| Opinion Poll (by Jesse Smith) |
Running Docker containers
In our Questions and Answers section we talked about Docker, a container technology that makes it easy to build new container applications and services on top of existing foundations. Docker has become quite popular in recent years, especially when it comes to deploying and testing new versions of software. Do you use Docker, either at work or at home? Let us know what you find Docker useful for in the comments.
You can see the results of our previous poll on using the Nix package manager in last week's edition. All previous poll results can be found in our poll archives.
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Using Docker containers
| I use Docker at work: | 134 (11%) |
| I use Docker at home: | 108 (9%) |
| I do not use Docker: | 1009 (81%) |
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| Website News |
DistroWatch database summary
* * * * *
This concludes this week's issue of DistroWatch Weekly. The next instalment will be published on Monday, 21 September 2020. Past articles and reviews can be found through our Article Search page. To contact the authors please send e-mail to:
- Jesse Smith (feedback, questions and suggestions: distribution reviews/submissions, questions and answers, tips and tricks)
- Ladislav Bodnar (feedback, questions, donations, comments)
- Bruce Patterson (podcast)
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| Archives |
| • Issue 1091 (2024-10-07): Redox OS 0.9.0, Unified package management vs universal package formats, Redox begins RISC-V port, Mint polishes interface, Qubes certifies new laptop |
| • Issue 1090 (2024-09-30): Rhino Linux 2024.2, commercial distros with alternative desktops, Valve seeks to improve Wayland performance, HardenedBSD parterns with Protectli, Tails merges with Tor Project, Quantum Leap partners with the FreeBSD Foundation |
| • Issue 1089 (2024-09-23): Expirion 6.0, openKylin 2.0, managing configuration files, the future of Linux development, fixing bugs in Haiku, Slackware packages dracut |
| • Issue 1088 (2024-09-16): PorteuX 1.6, migrating from Windows 10 to which Linux distro, making NetBSD immutable, AlmaLinux offers hardware certification, Mint updates old APT tools |
| • Issue 1087 (2024-09-09): COSMIC desktop, running cron jobs at variable times, UBports highlights new apps, HardenedBSD offers work around for FreeBSD change, Debian considers how to cull old packages, systemd ported to musl |
| • Issue 1086 (2024-09-02): Vanilla OS 2, command line tips for simple tasks, FreeBSD receives investment from STF, openSUSE Tumbleweed update can break network connections, Debian refreshes media |
| • Issue 1085 (2024-08-26): Nobara 40, OpenMandriva 24.07 "ROME", distros which include source code, FreeBSD publishes quarterly report, Microsoft updates breaks Linux in dual-boot environments |
| • Issue 1084 (2024-08-19): Liya 2.0, dual boot with encryption, Haiku introduces performance improvements, Gentoo dropping IA-64, Redcore merges major upgrade |
| • Issue 1083 (2024-08-12): TrueNAS 24.04.2 "SCALE", Linux distros for smartphones, Redox OS introduces web server, PipeWire exposes battery drain on Linux, Canonical updates kernel version policy |
| • Issue 1082 (2024-08-05): Linux Mint 22, taking snapshots of UFS on FreeBSD, openSUSE updates Tumbleweed and Aeon, Debian creates Tiny QA Tasks, Manjaro testing immutable images |
| • Issue 1081 (2024-07-29): SysLinuxOS 12.4, OpenBSD gain hardware acceleration, Slackware changes kernel naming, Mint publishes upgrade instructions |
| • Issue 1080 (2024-07-22): Running GNU/Linux on Android with Andronix, protecting network services, Solus dropping AppArmor and Snap, openSUSE Aeon Desktop gaining full disk encryption, SUSE asks openSUSE to change its branding |
| • Issue 1079 (2024-07-15): Ubuntu Core 24, hiding files on Linux, Fedora dropping X11 packages on Workstation, Red Hat phasing out GRUB, new OpenSSH vulnerability, FreeBSD speeds up release cycle, UBports testing new first-run wizard |
| • Issue 1078 (2024-07-08): Changing init software, server machines running desktop environments, OpenSSH vulnerability patched, Peppermint launches new edition, HardenedBSD updates ports |
| • Issue 1077 (2024-07-01): The Unity and Lomiri interfaces, different distros for different tasks, Ubuntu plans to run Wayland on NVIDIA cards, openSUSE updates Leap Micro, Debian releases refreshed media, UBports gaining contact synchronisation, FreeDOS celebrates its 30th anniversary |
| • Issue 1076 (2024-06-24): openSUSE 15.6, what makes Linux unique, SUSE Liberty Linux to support CentOS Linux 7, SLE receives 19 years of support, openSUSE testing Leap Micro edition |
| • Issue 1075 (2024-06-17): Redox OS, X11 and Wayland on the BSDs, AlmaLinux releases Pi build, Canonical announces RISC-V laptop with Ubuntu, key changes in systemd |
| • Issue 1074 (2024-06-10): Endless OS 6.0.0, distros with init diversity, Mint to filter unverified Flatpaks, Debian adds systemd-boot options, Redox adopts COSMIC desktop, OpenSSH gains new security features |
| • Issue 1073 (2024-06-03): LXQt 2.0.0, an overview of Linux desktop environments, Canonical partners with Milk-V, openSUSE introduces new features in Aeon Desktop, Fedora mirrors see rise in traffic, Wayland adds OpenBSD support |
| • Issue 1072 (2024-05-27): Manjaro 24.0, comparing init software, OpenBSD ports Plasma 6, Arch community debates mirror requirements, ThinOS to upgrade its FreeBSD core |
| • Issue 1071 (2024-05-20): Archcraft 2024.04.06, common command line mistakes, ReactOS imports WINE improvements, Haiku makes adjusting themes easier, NetBSD takes a stand against code generated by chatbots |
| • Issue 1070 (2024-05-13): Damn Small Linux 2024, hiding kernel messages during boot, Red Hat offers AI edition, new web browser for UBports, Fedora Asahi Remix 40 released, Qubes extends support for version 4.1 |
| • Issue 1069 (2024-05-06): Ubuntu 24.04, installing packages in alternative locations, systemd creates sudo alternative, Mint encourages XApps collaboration, FreeBSD publishes quarterly update |
| • Issue 1068 (2024-04-29): Fedora 40, transforming one distro into another, Debian elects new Project Leader, Red Hat extends support cycle, Emmabuntus adds accessibility features, Canonical's new security features |
| • Issue 1067 (2024-04-22): LocalSend for transferring files, detecting supported CPU architecure levels, new visual design for APT, Fedora and openSUSE working on reproducible builds, LXQt released, AlmaLinux re-adds hardware support |
| • Issue 1066 (2024-04-15): Fun projects to do with the Raspberry Pi and PinePhone, installing new software on fixed-release distributions, improving GNOME Terminal performance, Mint testing new repository mirrors, Gentoo becomes a Software In the Public Interest project |
| • Issue 1065 (2024-04-08): Dr.Parted Live 24.03, answering questions about the xz exploit, Linux Mint to ship HWE kernel, AlmaLinux patches flaw ahead of upstream Red Hat, Calculate changes release model |
| • Issue 1064 (2024-04-01): NixOS 23.11, the status of Hurd, liblzma compromised upstream, FreeBSD Foundation focuses on improving wireless networking, Ubuntu Pro offers 12 years of support |
| • Issue 1063 (2024-03-25): Redcore Linux 2401, how slowly can a rolling release update, Debian starts new Project Leader election, Red Hat creating new NVIDIA driver, Snap store hit with more malware |
| • Issue 1062 (2024-03-18): KDE neon 20240304, changing file permissions, Canonical turns 20, Pop!_OS creates new software centre, openSUSE packages Plasma 6 |
| • Issue 1061 (2024-03-11): Using a PinePhone as a workstation, restarting background services on a schedule, NixBSD ports Nix to FreeBSD, Fedora packaging COSMIC, postmarketOS to adopt systemd, Linux Mint replacing HexChat |
| • Issue 1060 (2024-03-04): AV Linux MX-23.1, bootstrapping a network connection, key OpenBSD features, Qubes certifies new hardware, LXQt and Plasma migrate to Qt 6 |
| • Issue 1059 (2024-02-26): Warp Terminal, navigating manual pages, malware found in the Snap store, Red Hat considering CPU requirement update, UBports organizes ongoing work |
| • Issue 1058 (2024-02-19): Drauger OS 7.6, how much disk space to allocate, System76 prepares to launch COSMIC desktop, UBports changes its version scheme, TrueNAS to offer faster deduplication |
| • Issue 1057 (2024-02-12): Adelie Linux 1.0 Beta, rolling release vs fixed for a smoother experience, Debian working on 2038 bug, elementary OS to split applications from base system updates, Fedora announces Atomic Desktops |
| • Issue 1056 (2024-02-05): wattOS R13, the various write speeds of ISO writing tools, DSL returns, Mint faces Wayland challenges, HardenedBSD blocks foreign USB devices, Gentoo publishes new repository, Linux distros patch glibc flaw |
| • Issue 1055 (2024-01-29): CNIX OS 231204, distributions patching packages the most, Gentoo team presents ongoing work, UBports introduces connectivity and battery improvements, interview with Haiku developer |
| • Issue 1054 (2024-01-22): Solus 4.5, comparing dd and cp when writing ISO files, openSUSE plans new major Leap version, XeroLinux shutting down, HardenedBSD changes its build schedule |
| • Issue 1053 (2024-01-15): Linux AI voice assistants, some distributions running hotter than others, UBports talks about coming changes, Qubes certifies StarBook laptops, Asahi Linux improves energy savings |
| • Issue 1052 (2024-01-08): OpenMandriva Lx 5.0, keeping shell commands running when theterminal closes, Mint upgrades Edge kernel, Vanilla OS plans big changes, Canonical working to make Snap more cross-platform |
| • Issue 1051 (2024-01-01): Favourite distros of 2023, reloading shell settings, Asahi Linux releases Fedora remix, Gentoo offers binary packages, openSUSE provides full disk encryption |
| • Issue 1050 (2023-12-18): rlxos 2023.11, renaming files and opening terminal windows in specific directories, TrueNAS publishes ZFS fixes, Debian publishes delayed install media, Haiku polishes desktop experience |
| • Issue 1049 (2023-12-11): Lernstick 12, alternatives to WINE, openSUSE updates its branding, Mint unveils new features, Lubuntu team plans for 24.04 |
| • Issue 1048 (2023-12-04): openSUSE MicroOS, the transition from X11 to Wayland, Red Hat phasing out X11 packages, UBports making mobile development easier |
| • Issue 1047 (2023-11-27): GhostBSD 23.10.1, Why Linux uses swap when memory is free, Ubuntu Budgie may benefit from Wayland work in Xfce, early issues with FreeBSD 14.0 |
| • Issue 1046 (2023-11-20): Slackel 7.7 "Openbox", restricting CPU usage, Haiku improves font handling and software centre performance, Canonical launches MicroCloud |
| • Issue 1045 (2023-11-13): Fedora 39, how to trust software packages, ReactOS booting with UEFI, elementary OS plans to default to Wayland, Mir gaining ability to split work across video cards |
| • Issue 1044 (2023-11-06): Porteus 5.01, disabling IPv6, applications unique to a Linux distro, Linux merges bcachefs, OpenELA makes source packages available |
| • Issue 1043 (2023-10-30): Murena Two with privacy switches, where old files go when packages are updated, UBports on Volla phones, Mint testing Cinnamon on Wayland, Peppermint releases ARM build |
| • Issue 1042 (2023-10-23): Ubuntu Cinnamon compared with Linux Mint, extending battery life on Linux, Debian resumes /usr merge, Canonical publishes fixed install media |
| • Issue 1041 (2023-10-16): FydeOS 17.0, Dr.Parted 23.09, changing UIDs, Fedora partners with Slimbook, GNOME phasing out X11 sessions, Ubuntu revokes 23.10 install media |
| • Issue 1040 (2023-10-09): CROWZ 5.0, changing the location of default directories, Linux Mint updates its Edge edition, Murena crowdfunding new privacy phone, Debian publishes new install media |
| • Issue 1039 (2023-10-02): Zenwalk Current, finding the duration of media files, Peppermint OS tries out new edition, COSMIC gains new features, Canonical reports on security incident in Snap store |
| • Issue 1038 (2023-09-25): Mageia 9, trouble-shooting launchers, running desktop Linux in the cloud, New documentation for Nix, Linux phasing out ReiserFS, GNU celebrates 40 years |
| • Issue 1037 (2023-09-18): Bodhi Linux 7.0.0, finding specific distros and unified package managemnt, Zevenet replaced by two new forks, openSUSE introduces Slowroll branch, Fedora considering dropping Plasma X11 session |
| • Full list of all issues |
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Star Labs - Laptops built for Linux.
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| Random Distribution | 
Oracle Linux
Oracle Linux is an enterprise-class Linux distribution supported by Oracle and built from source packages for Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL). Some of the special features of Oracle Linux include a custom-build and rigorously-tested Linux kernel called "Oracle Unbreakable Kernel", tight integration with Oracle's hardware and software products including most database applications, and "zero downtime patching" - a feature that enables administrators to update the kernel without a reboot.
Status: Active
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| TUXEDO |
TUXEDO Computers - Linux Hardware in a tailor made suite
Choose from a wide range of laptops and PCs in various sizes and shapes at TUXEDOComputers.com. Every machine comes pre-installed and ready-to-run with Linux. Full 24 months of warranty and lifetime support included!
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| Star Labs |
Star Labs - Laptops built for Linux.
View our range including the highly anticipated StarFighter. Available with coreboot open-source firmware and a choice of Ubuntu, elementary, Manjaro and more. Visit Star Labs for information, to buy and get support.
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0x969CD4E778C7b6549A2B00e34114e0168c86A542 
