 DistroWatch Weekly |
| DistroWatch Weekly, Issue 747, 22 January 2018 |
Welcome to this year's 4th issue of DistroWatch Weekly!
When the Ubuntu distribution decided to stop using the GNOME 2 desktop environment in favour of Unity, it resulted in a new community edition called Ubuntu MATE. The Ubuntu MATE project uses the MATE desktop (a fork of GNOME 2) and a more traditional desktop layout to give users a familiar environment while also providing some modern conveniences. This week we begin with a review of Ubuntu MATE 17.10 and its desktop features, such as global menu bars and menu HUD. In our News section we talk about KDE developers shifting more of their focus to supporting Wayland and DragonFly BSD removing old, insecure remote utilities. We also cover VirtualBox drivers being added to the mainline Linux kernel. Plus we explore how to retrieve deleted files which may still be open and how to get started with creating a new distribution of your own. We then list the distribution releases of the past week and share the torrents we are seeding. In our Opinion Poll we ask how many of our readers are using HiDPI monitors, and, to wrap up, we are pleased to welcome the Enso OS distribution to our database. We wish you all a fantastic week and happy reading!
Content:
Listen to the Podcast edition of this week's DistroWatch Weekly in OGG (21MB) and MP3 (26MB) formats.
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| Feature Story (by Joshua Allen Holm) |
Ubuntu MATE 17.10
Ubuntu MATE is an Ubuntu flavor that uses the MATE desktop environment instead of the GNOME 3 desktop used by Ubuntu 17.10 or the Unity desktop used in earlier Ubuntu releases. The MATE desktop is lighter and uses the traditional GNOME 2 desktop layout, which was featured in pre-Unity releases of Ubuntu, but with more refinements and polish as the MATE developers continue to develop their fork of GNOME 2. One noticeable enhancement is the multiple panel layouts found in the MATE Tweak tool, which lets MATE function like other desktop environments, including Unity. For this review I will look at Ubuntu MATE 17.10 using its standard Traditional layout and explore a layout designed to emulate Unity, called Mutiny.
Live desktop and installation
Downloading Ubuntu MATE, creating a bootable USB flash drive, and booting that flash drive is a familiar process for anyone familiar with Ubuntu or any of its official flavors. I began by downloading the 1.7GB 64-bit image from the Ubuntu MATE website and creating a bootable flash drive. I restarted my computer and booted from the newly created drive. The Ubuntu MATE boot process was quick and I was soon presented with the live desktop with a nice welcome screen. I briefly looked through the material presented by the welcome screen, which provided a nice overview of what Ubuntu MATE has to offer. Once I was done with that, I started the installer and began installing Ubuntu MATE.
Ubuntu MATE 17.10 -- The live desktop with welcome screen
(full image size: 244kB, resolution: 1366x768 pixels)
The process of installing Ubuntu MATE is near identical to installing Ubuntu or any of the other Ubuntu community flavors. The Ubiquity installer is themed to match Ubuntu MATE and provides some Ubuntu MATE specific details while installing, but other than that it is identical to installing Ubuntu. During the installation process I entered all the information I was asked for (the usual hard drive partition, timezone, user name, etc. prompts) and rebooted my computer when the process was complete.
Ubuntu MATE with Traditional panel layout
The MATE desktop is the continuation of the classic GNOME 2 desktop, so the default MATE experience is very similar to GNOME 2. Aside from changing the names of various applications, there are no major changes, especially as configured in Ubuntu MATE. There is a panel at the top with the Applications, Places, and System menus on the left and Bluetooth, wi-fi, volume control, battery, clock and shutdown on the right. The bottom panel has an icon to show the desktop, all of the running applications, four virtual desktops, and the trash can. The desktop is lighter than some, but it still used about 435MB of RAM with no applications running other than MATE Terminal.
Like most modern, desktop-focused, Linux distributions Ubuntu MATE comes with many of the most common programs pre-installed. The default software includes Firefox and Thunderbird for web browsing and e-mail, LibreOffice for word processing and other office tasks, Rhythmbox for music, VLC for video, and a selection of MATE tools and utilities. For basic tasks, I found that I did not need to install any additional software. I could browse the web, check my e-mail, and write documents with the software I am familiar with.
The Ubuntu MATE experience using the Traditional panel layout is very polished, but there is one odd exception. For some reason, there are three entries for "Language Support" in the Control Center and System menu. One appears in the "Look and Feel" section and two are in the "Personal" section. They all launch the same program. I first noticed this when I was using the live desktop and the issue is still present after installing the distribution and all the updates currently available.
Ubuntu MATE 17.10 -- The MATE Tweak tool
(full image size: 643kB, resolution: 1366x768 pixels)
If the default settings are not to a user's liking, there are many options that can be changed using the various options in the Control Center. Some of these are the basic things like theming and window behaviors, but there is also MATE Tweak, which lets the user make more extreme changes, like completely changing the panel layout. In addition to the default GNOME 2 style, MATE Tweak has layout options that behave like Windows, macOS, Unity, and Pantheon. There is also a Netbook option and a Contemporary option, which is similar to the Traditional layout but has some of the same features as the Unity inspired Mutiny panel layout. Since Ubuntu is shifting away from Unity, I decided to try out the Mutiny panel layout to see if it came close enough to Unity to make a suitable replacement.
The Mutiny layout
Ubuntu MATE 17.10 -- Mutiny panel layout
(full image size: 904kB, resolution: 1366x768 pixels)
MATE's Mutiny panel layout is designed to emulate the Unity desktop, but it is not an exact re-creation. It has a panel on the left side of the screen serving as dock, the Super key opens the application menu, applications' menu bars are integrated into the top panel, and there is a HUD that opens when pressing Alt, so users can search through application menu options. It recreates the major Unity features, so it is close to Unity, but do not expect a perfect recreation. I found that the application menu, the menus integrated in the top panel, and the HUD for applications' menus worked very well. The application menu is not a full screen menu like in Unity, but it is searchable and well organized. It works well enough, just do not expect it work exactly like Unity. Overall, I thought it worked well enough, but Unity power-users might feel differently.
Ubuntu MATE 17.10 -- LibreOffice with the HUD menu
(full image size: 109kB, resolution: 1366x768 pixels)
While the Mutiny experience is certainly close to Unity, there are a few issues that do need to be fixed. The dock on the left side of the screen does not handle having too many applications open at the same time very well. When too many applications are open, the icons at the top, including the application menu icon, disappear to make space for other icons. While the Super key will still open the application menu when the icon is pushed off the screen, it is still sloppier than Unity's dock. Another problem with the Mutiny dock is how it handles virtual desktops. When I first switched to the Mutiny layout the virtual desktops were displayed as four thin strips that were side by side, so the entire virtual desktop section was about as tall as one icon, but sometimes, without any clear reason as to why, the virtual desktops are displayed stacked on top of each other. This makes it somewhat easier to use the virtual desktops, but it really takes up too much space, which exacerbates the issue with icons not appearing if there are too many items in the dock. A two-by-two virtual desktop grid would be ideal, and it is possible to manually set the virtual desktop widget to display that way, but it is not the default.
While Mutiny offers the most Unity-like experience, it is possible to get many of the Unity features using the Contemporary layout. This layout retains most of the GNOME 2 look-and-feel, but uses the same application menu as the Mutiny layout and enables the HUD and the menus in the top panel. Unity users looking for a new desktop should give both the Mutiny and Contemporary layouts a try to see if either of them meets their needs.
Installing additional software
Ubuntu MATE comes with plenty of software pre-installed, but other programs are available using the Software Boutique application. Like many other modern, graphical package managers, Software Boutique provides a selection of applications grouped by category. Each application has a brief description explaining what the application does. However, unlike GNOME Software/Ubuntu Software, which shows every graphical application with AppStream metadata, Software Boutique only provides a curated collection of applications. This means the selection of software is smaller, but the curated selections include many of the best applications available in each category. Software Boutique's selection includes both GNOME Software and Synaptic, so it is possible to install one of those applications to use instead, if the curated selection in Software Boutique is not enough. Ubuntu MATE also comes with GDebi for installing .deb packages with a graphical tool. In addition, apt, dpkg, and snap are all available from the terminal, so users can install whatever they want using command-line tools.
Ubuntu MATE 17.10 -- Software Boutique
(full image size: 206kB, resolution: 1366x768 pixels)
Final thoughts
Ubuntu MATE 17.10 is a solid release with a few minor caveats about the Mutiny layout. The Traditional MATE layout is very nice, but Mutiny still needs some work. For users who want the classic GNOME 2 look-and-feel, Ubuntu MATE is an excellent choice. However, Unity users looking for a Unity-like experience should still give Ubuntu MATE with the Mutiny layout a try, but need to be aware that it does have some issues and it won't work exactly like Unity. The Contemporary layout is also an option for Unity users, but is even further removed from the Unity experience than Mutiny is.
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Hardware used in this review
My physical test equipment for this review was a Lenovo Ideapad 100-15IBD laptop with the following specifications:
- Processor: 2.2GHz Intel Core i3-5020U CPU
- Storage: Seagate 500GB 5400 RPM hard drive
- Memory: 4GB of RAM
- Networking: Realtek RTL8723BE 802.11n Wireless Network Adapter
- Display: Intel HD Graphics 5500
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Visitor supplied rating
Ubuntu MATE has a visitor supplied average rating of: 8.1/10 from 74 review(s).
Have you used Ubuntu MATE? You can leave your own review of the project on our ratings page.
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| Miscellaneous News (by Jesse Smith) |
KDE to focus on Wayland features, DragonFly BSD dropping insecure remote tools, VirtualBox support being added to Linux kernel
The developers of the KDE Plasma desktop have announced a shift in their focus to place more attention on working on features for Wayland. The shift, which will likely soon affect KDE neon and other projects featuring the Plasma desktop, will mean new features will not be created for the X11 branch of the KDE window manager (KWin). Instead, developers will focus on bringing new features to the Wayland branch of KWin while maintaining the X11 branch with bug fixes. Martin Floser explains: "Yesterday the KDE Community released the Beta for Plasma 5.12 LTS. With that release the feature freeze for 5.12 is in place and also an eternal feature freeze for KWin/X11. To quote the release announcement: '5.12 is the last release which sees feature development in KWin on X11. With 5.13 onwards only new features relevant to Wayland are going to be added.' This raised quite some questions, concerns and misunderstandings in the social networks. With this blog post I try to address those question and explain why this change in policy is done. Is KWin/X11 still maintained? Yes! We are just in the process of releasing an LTS. Of course KWin is fully maintained in the LTS life time. While in 5.8 only X11 was maintained, now we are able to offer maintenance for both X11 and Wayland. For the maintenance we do not differentiate between windowing systems." More information can be found in Floser's blog post.
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The DragonFly BSD team has announced the removal of the remote commands from their operating system. These commands, while they were useful in older versions of Unix, have generally been replaced by more secure utilities such as OpenSSH. "The commands rcp(1), rlogin(1), rlogind(1), rsh(1) and rshd(1) have been removed from DragonFly. There's a net/bsdrcmds port if you still need them. Though I imagine/hope ssh is filling the void for everyone."
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People who like to test out distributions in VirtualBox or who want to run applications in an isolated virtual machine received good news this week. VirtualBox guest drivers are being added to the Linux kernel. This will allow Linux distributions to automatically integrate with VirtualBox when running as guests, without requiring the user to install or compile a separate guest modules package. The kernel commit message reads: "This commit adds a driver for the VirtualBox Guest PCI device used in VirtualBox virtual machines. Enabling this driver will add support for VirtualBox Guest integration features such as copy-and-paste, seamless mode and OpenGL pass-through. This driver also offers vboxguest IPC functionality which is needed for the vboxfs driver which offers folder sharing support....This driver is already being patched into the kernel by several distros, thus it is good to get this driver upstream soon, so that work on the driver can be easily shared."
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These and other news stories can be found on our Headlines page.
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| Questions and Answers (by Jesse Smith) |
Recovering open files, starting a new Linux distro
It-is-gone-but-I-can-still-see-it asks: If I accidentally delete a file, like a movie, I have opened so the file is still in memory. Can I get it back and recover the file?
DistroWatch answers: Assuming your media player (or whichever application you are using) still has the file open, then you should be able to recover it. Parts of the file may be in memory, but what really saves us in this situation is Linux does not delete files which are currently open. Linux has removed a reference to the file, the one in your directory, but while the file is still open, the application using your file holds another reference to the same file. Linux will not remove your file until all references to it are gone. In short, while an application has a file open, Linux will politely wait until the application is finished before deleting your file.
Let's assume your movie is being played by the VLC media player. The first thing we need to do is find out the unique process number of your VLC application. We can do this by running:
pgrep vlc
This should return a single number like 21859. That is VLC's process number or PID. Every process has information about itself, and what files it has open, stored under the /proc directory. In my case, VLC is using a PID of 21859, meaning a record of all files it has open are stored under /proc/21859/fd.
To look at the files my VLC player has open I can run the command
ls -l /proc/21859/fd
I will get back a list of files which looks like this:
0 -> pipe:[5824104]
1 -> /dev/null
10 -> pipe:[5823288]
11 -> /home/jesse/Videos/My-Awesome-Movie.mp4 (deleted)
The file we want is number 11, it stands out both because the location is in my home directory and because of the text "(deleted)" at the end of the name. We can next recover the file using the copy (cp) command:
cp /proc/21859/fd/11 /home/jesse/Videos/recovered-file.mp4
This recovery method only works if the application keeps the deleted file open, if the file is loaded entirely into memory and closed, then we do not have a file reference anymore and may need to turn to another file recovery method.
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Making-something-new asks: Where can I go to learn how to make my own distro?
DistroWatch answers: Personally, my suggestion is to start working on an existing project to learn the ropes. One of the best ways to find out what kind of effort and skills are required to make your own distribution is to volunteer with an existing project. Become a Debian or Fedora developer and adopt an orphaned package. Browse your current distribution's issue tracker and pick an item to fix. Browse the support forum (or IRC channel) and offer help to people who are struggling. Look at your distribution's roadmap and find a feature you can help implement.
If you can tackle all of the above tasks successfully then you are well on your way to having the skills necessary to make and maintain your own distribution. Maintaining packages especially, will give you an appreciation for the amount of time involved in creating your own distribution.
Assuming those steps go well, I recommend looking into setting up your own package repository to get practice maintaining a collection of custom packages. Finally, look into building a distribution from the ground up, possibly by using Linux From Scratch as a template.
By the time you reach this point you will be able to get trouble reports from users, fix bugs, build your own software and maintain your own repository. The only skill left to master will be finding time to sleep!
Alternatively, if you want to make a spin of an existing distribution then I suggest looking at the project's documentation for creating and customizing ISO images.
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Additional answers can be found in our Questions and Answers archive.
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| Released Last Week |
Porteus Kiosk 4.6.0
Tomasz Jokiel has announced the release of Porteus Kiosk 4.6.0, a new update of the project's specialist Gentoo-based Linux distribution designed for web-only kiosks. This version is predominantly a security update: "I'm pleased to announce that Porteus Kiosk 4.6.0 is now available for download. Major software upgrades in this release include Linux kernel 4.14.13, Mozilla Firefox 52.5.3 ESR and Google Chrome 63.0.3239.132. Packages from the userland are upgraded to portage snapshot tagged on 20180114. This release fixes the Meltdown attack and partially mitigates the Spectre vulnerability through updated CPU microcode and on the application level. Firefox 52 ESR browser is less affected by Spectre while Chrome 63 needs experimental Site Isolation security feature enabled. More patches to be merged as Meltdown/Spectre bugs are still a work in progress. Please consider enabling automatic updates service for your kiosks to receive latest fixes and patches as soon as they become available." See the release announcement and changelog for further details.
SolydXK 201801
SolydXK is a Debian-based, desktop distribution which offers two main flavours, with one edition featuring the KDE Plasma desktop and the other featuring the Xfce desktop. The SolydXK project has released a new snapshot which features fixes for the Meltdown CPU flaw and a number of new configuration tools. "All SolydXK ISOs are fully updated, including the latest kernel release with the Meltodown vulnarability patch. The ISOs come with a system configuration tool called SolydXK System Settings. Following is a list of features added since the 201707 releases: Device Driver Manager (DDM) has been integrated. Debian Plymouth Manager has been integrated. Add new partitions to fstab. Safely remove old kernel packages. After installation you can choose additional packages from the Welcome Screen but unfortunately, I had to remove the business application LetoDMS (document management system) as installable from the Welcome Screen. It installs just fine but I haven't been able to get it to work. I've removed the package from our own repository but if you need an Open Source DMS, I recommend to take a look at SeedDMS." Further information can be found in the project's release announcement.
SolydXK 201801 -- Running the Xfce desktop
(full image size: 105kB, resolution: 1280x1024 pixels)
NuTyX 10.0
NuTyX is a French Linux distribution (with multi-language support) built from Linux From Scratch and Beyond Linux From Scratch, with a custom package manager called cards. The project has published a new release, NuTyX 10.0, which is available in 32-bit and 64-bit builds. There are two editions, one is a base image without a desktop and the other ships with an Xorg graphical environment. The new release also features a graphical front-end for package management called Flcards. "No need to used command line to search, install or remove packages. Flcards is able to install directly a graphical interface. You can choose between LXDE, LXQt, MATE, KDE5 and Xfce4. The Xorg ISO can be used to make an entire post-installation in graphical mode via Flcards application. Flcards uses administrator rights without password. If you're against this rule, get rid of the Flcards package and use the CLI or edit the /etc/sudoers to fit your needs. xorg-app, xorg-font, xorg-proto and xorg packages are now split. The Xorg meta package is removed. All the Xorg packages are now in separated packages. The documentation is updated." Further information can be found on the project's news page.
KaOS 2018.01
KaOS is an independent, rolling Linux distribution featuring a polished KDE Plasma desktop and the Pacman package manager. The KaOS project has released a new snapshot, KaOS 2018.01, which features fixes for the Meltdown and Spectre CPU bugs. "It is with great pleasure to present to you a first KaOS ISO for 2018. The policy is, once a first pacman -Syu becomes a major update, it is time for a new ISO so new users are not faced with a difficult first update. With the exceptional large amounts of updates the last six weeks most systems will see 70-80% of their install replaced by new packages so a new ISO is more than due. All currently available patches and fixes for the Spectre and Meltdown vulnerabilities in modern processors are included. The Linux 4.14.14 kernel is built with Retpoline enabled, latest AMD aand Intel ucodes are also built into this kernel. As always with this rolling distribution, you will find the very latest packages for the Plasma Desktop, this includes Frameworks 5.42.0, Plasma 5.11.5, KDE Applications 17.12.1. All built on Qt 5.10.0." Further information can be found in the project's release announcement.
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Development, unannounced and minor bug-fix releases
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| Torrent Corner |
Weekly Torrents
The table below provides a list of torrents DistroWatch is currently seeding. If you do not have a bittorrent client capable of handling the linked files, we suggest installing either the Transmission or KTorrent bittorrent clients.
Archives of our previously seeded torrents may be found in our Torrent Archive. We also maintain a Torrents RSS feed for people who wish to have open source torrents delivered to them. To share your own open source torrents of Linux and BSD projects, please visit our Upload Torrents page.
Torrent Corner statistics:
- Total torrents seeded: 712
- Total data uploaded: 17.4TB
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| Upcoming Releases and Announcements |
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Summary of expected upcoming releases
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| Opinion Poll |
HiDPI screens
High resolution displays with higher pixel density are becoming increasingly common, on laptops, workstations and mobile devices. This week we would like to find out if you own a laptop or desktop computer with a HiDPI screen.
You can see the results of our previous poll on running Wayland vs Xorg in last week's edition. All previous poll results can be found in our poll archives.
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HiDPI screens
| I own one or more HiDPI screens: | 476 (29%) |
| I do not own any HiDPI screens: | 1061 (64%) |
| Unsure: | 122 (7%) |
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| DistroWatch.com News |
New projects added to database
Enso OS
Enso OS is a Linux distribution based on Xubuntu. Enso features the Xfce desktop with Gala, imported from elementary OS, as the default window manager. The distribution also features the Panther application launcher and the Plank dock.
Enso OS 0.2 -- Running the Xfce desktop with the Panther application launcher
(full image size: 529kB, resolution: 1280x1024 pixels)
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DistroWatch database summary
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This concludes this week's issue of DistroWatch Weekly. The next instalment will be published on Monday, 29 January 2018. Past articles and reviews can be found through our Article Search page. To contact the authors please send e-mail to:
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| Archives |
| • Issue 1092 (2024-10-14): FunOS 24.04.1, a home directory inside a file, work starts of openSUSE Leap 16.0, improvements in Haiku, KDE neon upgrades its base |
| • Issue 1091 (2024-10-07): Redox OS 0.9.0, Unified package management vs universal package formats, Redox begins RISC-V port, Mint polishes interface, Qubes certifies new laptop |
| • Issue 1090 (2024-09-30): Rhino Linux 2024.2, commercial distros with alternative desktops, Valve seeks to improve Wayland performance, HardenedBSD parterns with Protectli, Tails merges with Tor Project, Quantum Leap partners with the FreeBSD Foundation |
| • Issue 1089 (2024-09-23): Expirion 6.0, openKylin 2.0, managing configuration files, the future of Linux development, fixing bugs in Haiku, Slackware packages dracut |
| • Issue 1088 (2024-09-16): PorteuX 1.6, migrating from Windows 10 to which Linux distro, making NetBSD immutable, AlmaLinux offers hardware certification, Mint updates old APT tools |
| • Issue 1087 (2024-09-09): COSMIC desktop, running cron jobs at variable times, UBports highlights new apps, HardenedBSD offers work around for FreeBSD change, Debian considers how to cull old packages, systemd ported to musl |
| • Issue 1086 (2024-09-02): Vanilla OS 2, command line tips for simple tasks, FreeBSD receives investment from STF, openSUSE Tumbleweed update can break network connections, Debian refreshes media |
| • Issue 1085 (2024-08-26): Nobara 40, OpenMandriva 24.07 "ROME", distros which include source code, FreeBSD publishes quarterly report, Microsoft updates breaks Linux in dual-boot environments |
| • Issue 1084 (2024-08-19): Liya 2.0, dual boot with encryption, Haiku introduces performance improvements, Gentoo dropping IA-64, Redcore merges major upgrade |
| • Issue 1083 (2024-08-12): TrueNAS 24.04.2 "SCALE", Linux distros for smartphones, Redox OS introduces web server, PipeWire exposes battery drain on Linux, Canonical updates kernel version policy |
| • Issue 1082 (2024-08-05): Linux Mint 22, taking snapshots of UFS on FreeBSD, openSUSE updates Tumbleweed and Aeon, Debian creates Tiny QA Tasks, Manjaro testing immutable images |
| • Issue 1081 (2024-07-29): SysLinuxOS 12.4, OpenBSD gain hardware acceleration, Slackware changes kernel naming, Mint publishes upgrade instructions |
| • Issue 1080 (2024-07-22): Running GNU/Linux on Android with Andronix, protecting network services, Solus dropping AppArmor and Snap, openSUSE Aeon Desktop gaining full disk encryption, SUSE asks openSUSE to change its branding |
| • Issue 1079 (2024-07-15): Ubuntu Core 24, hiding files on Linux, Fedora dropping X11 packages on Workstation, Red Hat phasing out GRUB, new OpenSSH vulnerability, FreeBSD speeds up release cycle, UBports testing new first-run wizard |
| • Issue 1078 (2024-07-08): Changing init software, server machines running desktop environments, OpenSSH vulnerability patched, Peppermint launches new edition, HardenedBSD updates ports |
| • Issue 1077 (2024-07-01): The Unity and Lomiri interfaces, different distros for different tasks, Ubuntu plans to run Wayland on NVIDIA cards, openSUSE updates Leap Micro, Debian releases refreshed media, UBports gaining contact synchronisation, FreeDOS celebrates its 30th anniversary |
| • Issue 1076 (2024-06-24): openSUSE 15.6, what makes Linux unique, SUSE Liberty Linux to support CentOS Linux 7, SLE receives 19 years of support, openSUSE testing Leap Micro edition |
| • Issue 1075 (2024-06-17): Redox OS, X11 and Wayland on the BSDs, AlmaLinux releases Pi build, Canonical announces RISC-V laptop with Ubuntu, key changes in systemd |
| • Issue 1074 (2024-06-10): Endless OS 6.0.0, distros with init diversity, Mint to filter unverified Flatpaks, Debian adds systemd-boot options, Redox adopts COSMIC desktop, OpenSSH gains new security features |
| • Issue 1073 (2024-06-03): LXQt 2.0.0, an overview of Linux desktop environments, Canonical partners with Milk-V, openSUSE introduces new features in Aeon Desktop, Fedora mirrors see rise in traffic, Wayland adds OpenBSD support |
| • Issue 1072 (2024-05-27): Manjaro 24.0, comparing init software, OpenBSD ports Plasma 6, Arch community debates mirror requirements, ThinOS to upgrade its FreeBSD core |
| • Issue 1071 (2024-05-20): Archcraft 2024.04.06, common command line mistakes, ReactOS imports WINE improvements, Haiku makes adjusting themes easier, NetBSD takes a stand against code generated by chatbots |
| • Issue 1070 (2024-05-13): Damn Small Linux 2024, hiding kernel messages during boot, Red Hat offers AI edition, new web browser for UBports, Fedora Asahi Remix 40 released, Qubes extends support for version 4.1 |
| • Issue 1069 (2024-05-06): Ubuntu 24.04, installing packages in alternative locations, systemd creates sudo alternative, Mint encourages XApps collaboration, FreeBSD publishes quarterly update |
| • Issue 1068 (2024-04-29): Fedora 40, transforming one distro into another, Debian elects new Project Leader, Red Hat extends support cycle, Emmabuntus adds accessibility features, Canonical's new security features |
| • Issue 1067 (2024-04-22): LocalSend for transferring files, detecting supported CPU architecure levels, new visual design for APT, Fedora and openSUSE working on reproducible builds, LXQt released, AlmaLinux re-adds hardware support |
| • Issue 1066 (2024-04-15): Fun projects to do with the Raspberry Pi and PinePhone, installing new software on fixed-release distributions, improving GNOME Terminal performance, Mint testing new repository mirrors, Gentoo becomes a Software In the Public Interest project |
| • Issue 1065 (2024-04-08): Dr.Parted Live 24.03, answering questions about the xz exploit, Linux Mint to ship HWE kernel, AlmaLinux patches flaw ahead of upstream Red Hat, Calculate changes release model |
| • Issue 1064 (2024-04-01): NixOS 23.11, the status of Hurd, liblzma compromised upstream, FreeBSD Foundation focuses on improving wireless networking, Ubuntu Pro offers 12 years of support |
| • Issue 1063 (2024-03-25): Redcore Linux 2401, how slowly can a rolling release update, Debian starts new Project Leader election, Red Hat creating new NVIDIA driver, Snap store hit with more malware |
| • Issue 1062 (2024-03-18): KDE neon 20240304, changing file permissions, Canonical turns 20, Pop!_OS creates new software centre, openSUSE packages Plasma 6 |
| • Issue 1061 (2024-03-11): Using a PinePhone as a workstation, restarting background services on a schedule, NixBSD ports Nix to FreeBSD, Fedora packaging COSMIC, postmarketOS to adopt systemd, Linux Mint replacing HexChat |
| • Issue 1060 (2024-03-04): AV Linux MX-23.1, bootstrapping a network connection, key OpenBSD features, Qubes certifies new hardware, LXQt and Plasma migrate to Qt 6 |
| • Issue 1059 (2024-02-26): Warp Terminal, navigating manual pages, malware found in the Snap store, Red Hat considering CPU requirement update, UBports organizes ongoing work |
| • Issue 1058 (2024-02-19): Drauger OS 7.6, how much disk space to allocate, System76 prepares to launch COSMIC desktop, UBports changes its version scheme, TrueNAS to offer faster deduplication |
| • Issue 1057 (2024-02-12): Adelie Linux 1.0 Beta, rolling release vs fixed for a smoother experience, Debian working on 2038 bug, elementary OS to split applications from base system updates, Fedora announces Atomic Desktops |
| • Issue 1056 (2024-02-05): wattOS R13, the various write speeds of ISO writing tools, DSL returns, Mint faces Wayland challenges, HardenedBSD blocks foreign USB devices, Gentoo publishes new repository, Linux distros patch glibc flaw |
| • Issue 1055 (2024-01-29): CNIX OS 231204, distributions patching packages the most, Gentoo team presents ongoing work, UBports introduces connectivity and battery improvements, interview with Haiku developer |
| • Issue 1054 (2024-01-22): Solus 4.5, comparing dd and cp when writing ISO files, openSUSE plans new major Leap version, XeroLinux shutting down, HardenedBSD changes its build schedule |
| • Issue 1053 (2024-01-15): Linux AI voice assistants, some distributions running hotter than others, UBports talks about coming changes, Qubes certifies StarBook laptops, Asahi Linux improves energy savings |
| • Issue 1052 (2024-01-08): OpenMandriva Lx 5.0, keeping shell commands running when theterminal closes, Mint upgrades Edge kernel, Vanilla OS plans big changes, Canonical working to make Snap more cross-platform |
| • Issue 1051 (2024-01-01): Favourite distros of 2023, reloading shell settings, Asahi Linux releases Fedora remix, Gentoo offers binary packages, openSUSE provides full disk encryption |
| • Issue 1050 (2023-12-18): rlxos 2023.11, renaming files and opening terminal windows in specific directories, TrueNAS publishes ZFS fixes, Debian publishes delayed install media, Haiku polishes desktop experience |
| • Issue 1049 (2023-12-11): Lernstick 12, alternatives to WINE, openSUSE updates its branding, Mint unveils new features, Lubuntu team plans for 24.04 |
| • Issue 1048 (2023-12-04): openSUSE MicroOS, the transition from X11 to Wayland, Red Hat phasing out X11 packages, UBports making mobile development easier |
| • Issue 1047 (2023-11-27): GhostBSD 23.10.1, Why Linux uses swap when memory is free, Ubuntu Budgie may benefit from Wayland work in Xfce, early issues with FreeBSD 14.0 |
| • Issue 1046 (2023-11-20): Slackel 7.7 "Openbox", restricting CPU usage, Haiku improves font handling and software centre performance, Canonical launches MicroCloud |
| • Issue 1045 (2023-11-13): Fedora 39, how to trust software packages, ReactOS booting with UEFI, elementary OS plans to default to Wayland, Mir gaining ability to split work across video cards |
| • Issue 1044 (2023-11-06): Porteus 5.01, disabling IPv6, applications unique to a Linux distro, Linux merges bcachefs, OpenELA makes source packages available |
| • Issue 1043 (2023-10-30): Murena Two with privacy switches, where old files go when packages are updated, UBports on Volla phones, Mint testing Cinnamon on Wayland, Peppermint releases ARM build |
| • Issue 1042 (2023-10-23): Ubuntu Cinnamon compared with Linux Mint, extending battery life on Linux, Debian resumes /usr merge, Canonical publishes fixed install media |
| • Issue 1041 (2023-10-16): FydeOS 17.0, Dr.Parted 23.09, changing UIDs, Fedora partners with Slimbook, GNOME phasing out X11 sessions, Ubuntu revokes 23.10 install media |
| • Issue 1040 (2023-10-09): CROWZ 5.0, changing the location of default directories, Linux Mint updates its Edge edition, Murena crowdfunding new privacy phone, Debian publishes new install media |
| • Issue 1039 (2023-10-02): Zenwalk Current, finding the duration of media files, Peppermint OS tries out new edition, COSMIC gains new features, Canonical reports on security incident in Snap store |
| • Issue 1038 (2023-09-25): Mageia 9, trouble-shooting launchers, running desktop Linux in the cloud, New documentation for Nix, Linux phasing out ReiserFS, GNU celebrates 40 years |
| • Full list of all issues |
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| Random Distribution | 
CAINE
CAINE (Computer Aided INvestigative Environment) is an Ubuntu-based GNU/Linux live distribution created as a project of digital forensics. It offers a complete forensic environment that is organised to integrate existing software tools as software modules and to provide a friendly graphical interface. The main design objectives that CAINE aims to guarantee are: an interoperable environment that supports the digital investigator during the four phases of the digital investigation, a user-friendly graphical interface, and a semi-automated compilation of the final report.
Status: Active
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TUXEDO Computers - Linux Hardware in a tailor made suite
Choose from a wide range of laptops and PCs in various sizes and shapes at TUXEDOComputers.com. Every machine comes pre-installed and ready-to-run with Linux. Full 24 months of warranty and lifetime support included!
Learn more about our full service package and all benefits from buying at TUXEDO.
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| Star Labs |
Star Labs - Laptops built for Linux.
View our range including the highly anticipated StarFighter. Available with coreboot open-source firmware and a choice of Ubuntu, elementary, Manjaro and more. Visit Star Labs for information, to buy and get support.
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0x969CD4E778C7b6549A2B00e34114e0168c86A542 
