 DistroWatch Weekly |
| DistroWatch Weekly, Issue 745, 8 January 2018 |
Welcome to this year's 2nd issue of DistroWatch Weekly!
Most distributions follow a predictable life cycle. They present a new approach or idea, they grow and, eventually, are discontinued. A handful will reach critical mass and become sustainable in the long-term. A few rare cases disappear and return from the dead with a new, fresh start. This week, in our News section, we talk about two returning distributions: Freespire and its commercial sibling, Linspire. These two distributions are also the subject of our Opinion Poll and we would like to hear from you if you have used either of these systems. We also say a fond farewell to the Debian-based Parsix GNU/Linux distribution. Plus we talk about multiple processor bugs which affect most modern operating systems, including all Linux distributions. First though, we explore a desktop-friendly flavour of BSD: GhostBSD. The GhostBSD project is available in Xfce and MATE editions and makes setting up a desktop, BSD-based operating system a simple point-and-click experience. Plus we discuss how to add an AppImage or other third-party program to the desktop's application menu in our Tips and Tricks guide. As usual, we are happy to share the releases of the past week and provide a list of the torrents we are seeding. Finally, we are pleased to welcome the Archman GNU/Linux distribution to our database. We wish you all a fantastic week and happy reading!
Content:
- Review: GhostBSD 11.1 - FreeBSD for the desktop
- News: Linspire and Freespire return, Parsix shuts down, wide-spread CPU bugs, Ubuntu 17.04 reaching its end of life
- Tips and tricks: Adding an AppImage to the application menu
- Released last week: Freespire 3, Linspire 7.0, Robolinux 8.10
- Torrent corner: Antergos, feren OS, IPFire, Gecko, KDE neon, Makulu, Robolinux, SwagArch, Zeroshell
- Opinion poll: Thoughts on Linspire and Freespire
- DistroWatch.com news: Improved package search
- New additions: Archman GNU/Linux
- New distributions: VeltOS
- Reader comments
Listen to the Podcast edition of this week's DistroWatch Weekly in OGG (27MB) and MP3 (33MB) formats.
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| Feature Story (by Jesse Smith) |
GhostBSD 11.1 - FreeBSD for the desktop
GhostBSD is a desktop oriented operating system which is based on FreeBSD. The project takes the FreeBSD operating system and adds a desktop environment, some popular applications, a graphical package manager and Linux binary compatibility. GhostBSD is available in two flavours, MATE and Xfce, and is currently available for 64-bit x86 computers exclusively. I downloaded the MATE edition which is available as a 2.3GB ISO file.
Booting from the installation media brings up a graphical login screen where we can sign into the live desktop environment using "ghostbsd" as the account name with no password. The live MATE desktop is presented with a two panel layout. At the top of the screen we find the Applications, Places and System menus. The top panel also plays host to the system tray. The bottom panel features a task switcher and a widget for switching between virtual desktops. On the desktop we find icons for launching the Caja file manager and the GhostBSD system installer. There is also an icon which launches the HexChat IRC client and automatically connects us with the project's chat room.
Installing
GhostBSD's system installer is a graphical application which begins by asking us for our preferred language, which we can select from a list. We can then select our keyboard's layout and our time zone. When it comes to partitioning we have three main options: let GhostBSD take over the entire disk using UFS as the file system, create a custom UFS layout or take over the entire disk using ZFS as the file system. UFS is a classic file system and quite popular, it is more or less FreeBSD's equivalent to Linux's ext4. ZFS is a more advanced file system with snapshots, multi-disk volumes and optional deduplication of data. I decided to try the ZFS option.
Once I selected ZFS I didn't have many more options to go through. I was given the chance to set the size of my swap space and choose whether to set up ZFS as a plain volume, with a mirrored disk for backup or in a RAID arrangement with multiple disks. I stayed with the plain, single disk arrangement. We are then asked to create a password for the root account and create a username and password for a regular user account. The installer lets us pick our account's shell with the default being fish, which seemed unusual. Other shells, including bash, csh, tcsh, ksh and zsh are available. The installer goes to work copying files and offers to reboot our computer when it is done.
Early impressions
The newly installed copy of GhostBSD boots to a graphical login screen where we can sign into the account we created during the install process. Signing into our account loads the MATE 1.18 desktop environment. I found MATE to be responsive and applications were quick to open. Early on I noticed odd window behaviour where windows would continue to slide around after I moved them with the mouse, as if the windows were skidding on ice. Turning off compositing in the MATE settings panel corrected this behaviour. I also found the desktop's default font (Montserrat Alternates) to be hard on my eyes as the font is thin and, for lack of a better term, bubbly. Fonts can be easily adjusted in the settings panel.
GhostBSD 11.1 -- The application menu showing off the default font
(full image size: 804kB, resolution: 1280x1024 pixels)
On the subject of the settings panel, I like how GhostBSD's is arranged. The settings modules are well organized and it was easy for me to find the desktop options I wanted to adjust. Each module tends to have a simple layout with just a few options apiece, making adjustments straight forward.
GhostBSD 11.1 -- The settings panel
(full image size: 718kB, resolution: 1280x1024 pixels)
A few minutes after I signed into my account, a notification appeared in the system tray letting me know software updates were available. Clicking the update icon brings up a small window showing us a list of package updates and, if any are available, updates to the base operating system. FreeBSD, and therefore GhostBSD, both separate the core operating system from the applications (packages) which run on the operating system. This means we can update the core of the system separately from the applications. GhostBSD's core remains relatively static and minimal while applications are updated using a semi-rolling schedule.
When we are updating the core operating system, the update manager will give us the option of rebooting the system to finish the process. We can dismiss this prompt to continue working, but the wording of the prompt may be confusing. When asked if we want to reboot to continue the update process, the options presented to us are "Continue" or "Restart". The Continue option closes the update manager and returns us to the MATE desktop.
The update manager worked well for me and the only issue I ran into was when I dismissed the update manager and then wanted to install updates later. There are two launchers for the update manager, one in MATE's System menu and one in the settings panel. Clicking either of these launchers didn't accomplish anything. Running the update manager from the command line simply caused the process to lock up until killed. I found if I had dismissed the update manager once, I'd have to wait until I logged in again to use it. Alternatively, I could use a command line tool or use the OctoPkg package manager to install package updates.
Package management
OctoPkg is a simple package manager with two main views. One view shows packages currently installed on our system. The second view allows us to search for available packages in the on-line repository. We can toggle between the two views with the click of a button. We can then click on packages in either view to mark them for installation or removal. The remote package view, by default, does not show anything. There doesn't appear to be a way to show all available packages and browse through them. Instead we search for packages based on their name. Searches can be tricky because if we give too much information, we will not get any results back. For example, searching for "music" will show audio players, but searching for "music player" shows nothing. Likewise, searching for "word" will show word processors or dictionaries, but "word processor" returns no results.
GhostBSD 11.1 -- The OctoPkg package manager
(full image size: 632kB, resolution: 1280x1024 pixels)
While finding packages can be tricky, OctoPkg works quickly and can optionally upgrade all installed packages on our system. While I did not run into any errors while using OctoPkg, I think it is worth mentioning the package manager does not deal with the core FreeBSD operating system; we cannot use OctoPkg to upgrade the core operating system, just its third-party packages.
Hardware
I tried using GhostBSD in two environments, starting with a VirtualBox virtual machine. In the virtual environment, GhostBSD worked very well. The operating system booted and performed quickly, the desktop was responsive and the system was stable. The MATE desktop responded quickly and automatically integrated with my host environment, using my screen's full resolution. The operating system used about 6.5GB of disk space for a fresh installation. When logged into MATE, GhostBSD used about 280MB of active memory and 350MB of wired memory, most of the latter appears to be utilized by ZFS.
When I then tried working with GhostBSD on my physical desktop computer, I was disappointed. I could not get GhostBSD's installation media to boot. GhostBSD's boot media supports several boot options (normal, safe graphics settings and booting without ACPI support). Taking any of the options caused GhostBSD to lock up about two seconds into the boot process and refuse to proceed. This limited my experiment with GhostBSD to the virtual machine.
Applications
GhostBSD ships with a fairly standard set of open source applications. Firefox is available, along the with the Thunderbird e-mail client, the Pidgin messaging software and the HexChat IRC client. LibreOffice is installed for us along with a dictionary and the Atril document viewer. The Cheese webcam utility is included along with the Xfburn disc burning software.
GhostBSD 11.1 -- Browsing available applications
(full image size: 656kB, resolution: 1280x1024 pixels)
GhostBSD ships with MPlayer for watching videos and Exaile for playing audio files. I was able to play video files out of the box, but unable to listen to MP3 files with the default codecs. We can use the OctoPkg package manager to grab additional codecs. GhostBSD's codec packages are clearly named, making it easier to find what we need. For example, we can install gstreamer-plugins-mp3 to play MP3 files and gstreamer-plugins-ogg to play OGG files.
The operating system provides us with the Caja file manager, a desktop application for setting up printers and the Shotwell photo manager. We can also find an archive manager, text editor and image viewer in the application menu. There is a launcher called GhostBSD Bugs which opens Firefox and displays the project's issue tracker. In the background we find the Clang compiler, the FreeBSD command line tools and the FreeBSD 11.1 kernel. There was another program called GSmartControl, but it failed to open when I tried to launch it.
Other features
GhostBSD ships with FreeBSD's Linux compatibility software enabled. This means, in theory, GhostBSD will be able to run Linux executable files, assuming all library dependencies are met. I tested the Linux compatibility functionality using a Linux package for the Sublime editor available in the FreeBSD package repository. The package installed and was added to my application menu, but failed to start. I also tried a game called Nero and, while it loaded, the game quickly crashed. It seems the Linux compatibility layer can work in some cases, but it is probably best not to rely on it, especially for more modern applications such as Chrome or Steam.
Before GhostBSD starts, the FreeBSD boot menu is displayed and it includes an option to select a boot environment. A boot environment is a snapshot of the operating system, usually taken prior to a software upgrade or configuration change which might damage the system. GhostBSD does not appear to ship with any tools for managing boot environments, but the boot environment administration (beadm) package is available in the software repository. beadm is a command line tool which makes it easy to create, destroy and mount snapshots.
I tested beadm and found I could successfully create snapshots and activate them to be used at the next system restart. I also found the boot menu would recognize the snapshots I created and allow me to select which one I wanted to boot. This means, so long as I run beadm create prior to a configuration change or system update, if anything goes wrong a broken system can be fixed by rebooting and selecting the most recent snapshot from the boot menu. Short of hardware failure, GhostBSD running on ZFS is nearly bullet proof.
By default, GhostBSD makes both sudo and a root account available for people who wish to perform administrative tasks. The first user we create, at install time, is automatically set up to be able to use sudo to perform admin actions.
Conclusions
Most of my time with GhostBSD, I was impressed and happy with the operating system. GhostBSD builds on a solid, stable FreeBSD core. We benefit from FreeBSD's performance and its large collection of open source software packages. The MATE desktop was very responsive in my trial and the system is relatively light on memory, even when run on ZFS which has a reputation for taking up more memory than other file systems.
GhostBSD 11.1 -- Running Firefox and LibreOffice
(full image size: 495kB, resolution: 1280x1024 pixels)
There were a couple of weak links in GhostBSD's chain, the big one being hardware compatibility. While the operating system worked very well in VirtualBox, I could not get it to boot on my desktop hardware, a problem I typically have with FreeBSD-based projects. I can often work around little issues when trying a new operating system, but only if it will boot. The second concern I had was with the package manager. OctoPkg works, but it is very minimal and it doesn't make it particularly easy for new users to find the software they want. I'm hoping to see a more modern looking software centre in future versions of GhostBSD.
One final concern I had was GhostBSD does not have quite the range of software a Linux distribution can access. Most of the same programs are there and people who use open source software exclusively will probably find everything they need. However, people who want to run Chrome, Steam or other modern, closed source applications which do run on Linux will not find them on GhostBSD.
The killer feature, from my point of view, was GhostBSD's great ZFS and boot environment support. Full disk ZFS is supported right in the installer and GhostBSD makes it very easy to set up. Most users will be able to just click through the partitioning screen without adjusting anything. Then, once we have the beadm package installed, we can make use of boot environments, snapshotting our operating system before making any major changes. Then a restart will fix almost any issue which comes up.
I think GhostBSD has matured a lot in the past few years and it is close to being on par with Linux equivalents such as Ubuntu MATE. I definitely recommend giving it a try, if you have hardware that is compatible with GhostBSD, I think the operating system will provide a pleasant experience.
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Hardware used in this review
My physical test equipment for this review was a desktop HP Pavilon p6 Series with the following specifications:
- Processor: Dual-core 2.8GHz AMD A4-3420 APU
- Storage: 500GB Hitachi hard drive
- Memory: 6GB of RAM
- Networking: Realtek RTL8111 wired network card
- Display: AMD Radeon HD 6410D video card
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Visitor supplied rating
GhostBSD has a visitor supplied average rating of: 7.2/10 from 44 review(s).
Have you used GhostBSD? You can leave your own review of the project on our ratings page.
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| Miscellaneous News (by Jesse Smith) |
Linspire and Freespire return, Parsix shuts down, wide-spread CPU bugs, Ubuntu 17.04 reaching its end of life
The Linspire distribution has had a long and mixed history. Linspire (originally named Lindows) is a commercial distribution which has changed hands a few times. Linspire started as a Debian-based project designed to offer a familiar desktop environment for Windows users. Linspire was later re-based on Ubuntu and continued its beginner-friendly mission. However, the Linspire distribution was eventually purchased by Xandros and discontinued back around 2008. At the end of 2017, PC/OpenSystems LLC announced they had purchased Linspire and its community edition, Freespire, and would resume development of these two Ubuntu-based distributions. Linspire is being sold as a commercial product which can be bundled with PC/OpenSystems computers while Freespire can be downloaded free of charge. More information can be found on the PC/OpenSystems Linspire information page.
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Parsix GNU/Linux, a Debian-based desktop distribution, is being shut down. The project's home page has announced the Parsix repositories have been shut down and users of the distribution are encouraged to use Debian's package repositories. "Please point your apt repositories to Debian Jessie. Security repository is still active, however the plan is to shut it down on December 15, 2017."
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Many technology websites are abuzz this week with news of multiple bugs in Intel processors which can leak critical kernel information to programs running on the operating system. This could potentially leak user credentials or security keys to any malicious program or user on the system. CNXSoft reports, "Many security bugs can be fixed without performance penalty, but according to reports Intel processors have a hardware bug - whose details have not been disclosed yet (embargo) - that seems to affect all operating systems including Windows, Linux, macOS, etc, and the fix may lead to significant performance hits for some tasks." Working around the bug seem to slow down systems by 5% to 30%, depending on the task being monitored. It has been reported that, apart from Intel x86 processors, ARM64 CPUs are also affected. Tom Lendacky, a Linux developer working for AMD, has stated that AMD x86 processors are not affected by one of the bugs, but another, related bug appears to affect all x86 processors. Patches for all major operating systems are expected in be released during the month of January 2018. The openSUSE News page has more details on the multiple processor issues. A great overview of both CPU issues can be found in a mailing list post by DragonFly BSD's Matthew Dillon.
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Steve Langasek has announced the supported life of Ubuntu 17.04 is drawing to a close. "Ubuntu announced its 17.04 (Zesty Zapus) release almost 9 months ago, on April 13, 2017. As a non-LTS release, 17.04 has a 9-month support cycle and, as such, will reach end of life on Saturday, January 13th. At that time, Ubuntu Security Notices will no longer include information or updated packages for Ubuntu 17.04. The supported upgrade path from Ubuntu 17.04 is via Ubuntu 17.10." Ubuntu 17.04 users are advised to upgrade to version 17.10. Instructions for performing the upgrade can be found in the Ubuntu Community Help Wiki.
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These and other news stories can be found on our Headlines page.
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| Tips and Tricks (by Jesse Smith) |
Adding an AppImage to the application menu
These days the concept of portable applications which can be downloaded and run on any Linux distribution is increasingly popular. A lot of distributions are moving to support portable technologies like Flatpak and Snap packages. However, while Flatpak and Snap both require a supporting framework to be available for applications to run, there are other portable package formats which are entirely self-contained and do not need distribution-level support.
We have talked about these portable package formats before and one of the most easy to use, portable packages is AppImage. An application which has been built as an AppImage is downloaded as a single file. This file can be made executable and then run on virtually any Linux distribution as the one file contains all of the application's dependencies.
One drawback to working with AppImages is most applications distributed as an AppImage will not integrate themselves into our desktop environment. This makes it less convenient to run an AppImage than an application which is installed via our operating system's software manager. In this Tips and Tricks column we are going to explore how to set up a short-cut in our desktop's application menu which can be used to run an AppImage bundle, or any other program.
The first thing we need to do is make sure the AppImage file, or other program we want to run, is executable. From the command line we can do this with the chmod program. In this example we will make the AppImage for AwesomeGame executable and then create a short-cut for it. The following commands make the AwesomeGame.AppImage bundle executable so we can run it. In this example I assume the AwesomeGame.AppImage bundle is in my Downloads directory.
cd /home/jesse/Downloads
chmod a+x AwesomeGame.AppImage
We can test to make sure the AppImage bundle works by running it directly on the command line using
./AwesomeGame.AppImage
Once we have confirmed the bundle runs and works as expected we can then create a short-cut to the game. To make a short-cut in our application menu we need to create a special file, called a .desktop file. This file must be saved in our .local/share/applications directory. We can use any text editor to create this .desktop file, I'm going to use the KWrite text editor:
kwrite ~/.local/share/applications/AwesomeGame.desktop
In this new text file we need to place a series of lines which describe what the short-cut points to. In my case the new text file will look like this:
[Desktop Entry]
Name=AwesomeGame
Categories=Game
Comment=This is a short-cut to the AwesomeGame AppImage
Exec=/home/jesse/Downloads/AwesomeGame.AppImage
Type=Application
The "[Desktop Entry]" line at the top will be the same for every short-cut and should always be the first line. The Name field is what we want to be shown in the application menu and is usually something short so it fits in the menu. The Categories field can be blank, but should match the name of a sub-menu, like "Office" or "Game" or "Internet". The Comment field can be anything at all and I like to briefly describe what I am going to access. The Type field should always be set to "Application" for programs we plan to run.
The Exec field is the full path where our program can be found. In my case, I want to run the bundle called AwesomeGame.AppImage in my Downloads directory. Once this file has been saved, a new entry called AwesomeGame should appear in our application menu.
The above example assumes we are the only user who wants to be able to run the AwesomeGame program and so we only added a launcher to our own application menu. Our personal launchers are all kept in the ~/.local/share/applications directory. If we want to make this launcher available to everyone using our computer, we can move the launcher into everyone's application menu by placing our AwesomeGame.desktop file in the global menu location, /usr/share/applications. We can do this by moving our launcher:
sudo mv ~/.local/share/applications/AwesomeGame.desktop /usr/share/applications/
While this approach works for AppImage programs, it will also work for any application we have downloaded which does not get added to our application menu automatically.
* * * * *
More tips can be found in our Tips and Tricks archive.
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| Released Last Week |
feren OS 2018.01
feren OS is a desktop Linux distribution based on Linux Mint's main edition. The feren OS distribution ships with the Cinnamon desktop environment and includes the WINE compatibility layer for running Windows applications. The project's latest snapshot features many new wallpapers, a new software manager and an updated theme manager: "Software has been replaced, by Software Manager. Before you say anything, I made sure this was the Software Manager I wanted, but ever since I saw the first ever screenshot of the newly revamped Mint Software Manager, I knew that was what I wanted a Software Center to be like in feren OS, until it gets its own one, so, when Mint 18.3 was released, alongside upgrading feren OS users to the base of 18.3, I also made a quick job at replacing GNOME Software with Mint's one, in the most user-friendly way possible, without getting in the way of users, and yeah, this is the new Software Center feren OS uses, and already, it does package and app searching from PPAs way better than GNOME Software did. Also, Flatpak is also now installed too." Further information can be found in the project's release announcement.
Linspire 7.0, Freespire 3
PC/OpenSystems has announced the organisation has purchased the rights to the commercial Linspire distribution and its community branch, Freespire. PC/OpenSystems is re-launching these two, long-dormant Linux distributions with refreshed packages and features. The new releases, Linspire 7.0 and Freespire 3.0, are based on Ubuntu. "Today the development team at PC/OpenSystems LLC is pleased to announce the release of Freespire 3.0 and Linspire 7.0. While both contain common kernel and common utilities, they are targeted towards two different user bases. Freespire is a FOSS distribution geared for the general Linux community, making use of only open source components, containing no proprietary applications. This is not necessarily a limitation: through our software center and extensive repositories, Freespire users can install any application that they wish. Linspire is a commercial release which builds on the elegant Freespire foundation. It does include a proprietary software set optimized for business users, students, researchers and developers." A list of features and further details can be found in the company's release announcement.
Linspire 7.0 -- Running the Xfce desktop
(full image size: 909kB, resolution: 1366x768 pixels)
Robolinux 8.10
Robolinux is a Debian-based desktop distribution which offers pre-configured virtual machines to help users run Windows software from their Linux desktop. The project's latest version, Robolinux 8.10, is based on Debian 8. "This major Robolinux upgrade involved several months of hard work finding every way possible to improve the speed and functionality of our Raptor version 8.10 Operating Systems. We also fixed the fusion-icon dependency issue in our 3D MATE and Xfce versions and upgraded Firefox to Quantum version 57.01 and Thunderbird to version 52.5.2 Robolinux 8.10 also has over 200 important upstream security and application updates. All of the upgraded 32- and 64-bit Robolinux Raptor Version 8.10 operating systems come with over 120 custom built wifi, video and printer drivers and can run Windows XP, 7 and 10 virus-free inside. Every version is loaded with many popular one-click installer applications such as the Tor browser, I2P, several very popular multimedia apps, Google Chrome, Google Earth, Skype and VirtualBox, plus 12 incredibly powerful security and privacy apps to keep our users safe!" Along with the new version, many of Robolinux's commercial add-ons are now being offered free of charge from the project's store. Details can be found in the project's release notes.
IPFire 2.19 Core 117
IPFire is a Linux distribution that is focused on easy setup, good handling and high level of security. It is operated via an intuitive web-based interface which offers many configuration options for beginning and experienced system administrators. The project has released a new update, IPFire 2.19 Core Update 117, which features several security fixes and improvements. "One moderate and one low security vulnerability have been patched in OpenSSL 1.0.2n. The official security advisory can be found here. It is now possible to define the inactivity timeout time when an idle IPsec VPN tunnel is being closed. Support for MODP groups with subgroups has been dropped. Compression is now disabled by default because it is not very effective at all. strongswan has been updated to 5.6.1. It is now easier to route OpenVPN Roadwarrior Clients to IPsec VPN networks by choosing routes in each client’s configuration. This makes hub-and-spoke designs easier to configure." Further details can be found in the distribution's release announcement.
GeckoLinux 423
GeckoLinux is an openSUSE-based spin which features non-free packages not found in openSUSE's default repositories. The distribution's latest release, GeckLinux 423, uses a new build system, called Kiwi, which offers improvements. "Thanks to Kiwi, GeckoLinux now boasts the following improvements: Much smoother and more reliable startup. Splash screen during live system startup. Better hardware detection, especially Xorg startup with certain troublesome graphics cards. No more entering passwords for the live session user account. Live USB persistence - GeckoLinux can now be used as an excellent portable OS, not just as an installation medium. Cleaner ISO build process and structure that is more in line with openSUSE." The new version also includes a repository containing NVIDIA drivers, enabled by default. Further information can be found in the project's release notes.
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Development, unannounced and minor bug-fix releases
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| Torrent Corner |
Weekly Torrents
The table below provides a list of torrents DistroWatch is currently seeding. If you do not have a bittorrent client capable of handling the linked files, we suggest installing either the Transmission or KTorrent bittorrent clients.
Archives of our previously seeded torrents may be found in our Torrent Archive. We also maintain a Torrents RSS feed for people who wish to have open source torrents delivered to them. To share your own open source torrents of Linux and BSD projects, please visit our Upload Torrents page.
Torrent Corner statistics:
- Total torrents seeded: 698
- Total data uploaded: 17.2TB
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| Upcoming Releases and Announcements |
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Summary of expected upcoming releases
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| Opinion Poll |
Thoughts on Linspire and Freespire
In our News section we talked about the Linspire and Freespire distributions being brought back into development by PC/OpenSystems. In this week's poll we would like to find out your thoughts on these two long-dormant distributions. Have you used them before, are you planning to use them in the future?
You can see the results of our previous poll on number of distributions installed recently in last week's edition. All previous poll results can be found in our poll archives.
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Thoughts on Linspire and Freespire
| I have used them before and plan to again: | 110 (8%) |
| I have used them before and do not plan to again: | 263 (18%) |
| I have not used them before but plan to in the future: | 66 (5%) |
| I have not used them before and do not plan to in the future: | 851 (59%) |
| Unsure: | 144 (10%) |
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| DistroWatch.com News |
Improved package search
One feature we have been tweaking and improving this week is searching for packages. This feature helps visitors find distributions which include a specific version of a package, or which omit a package. For example, we can find distributions which include the latest kernel or which do not feature systemd.
In the past, the search function could get confused when comparing package versions which contained double-digit decimal numbers. For example, it was not always clear whether "4.10" should be greater than or less than "4.9". Mathematically, the answer would be less, but practically, the way most projects label their versions, "4.10" is greater than "4.9". The search function now does a better job of taking these situations into account and should accurately compare version numbers.
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New projects added to database
Archman GNU/Linux
Archman GNU/Linux is an Arch Linux-based distribution which features the Calamares system installer and a pre-configured desktop environment. Archman also features the Octopi package manager to make installing new software easier.
Archman GNU/Linux 2018.01 -- Running the Xfce desktop
(full image size: 1.7MB, resolution: 1280x1024 pixels)
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Distributions added to waiting list
- VeltOS. VeltOS is an Arch-based Linux distribution which allows its community of users to vote on all aspects of the operating system's design and default applications.
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DistroWatch database summary
* * * * *
This concludes this week's issue of DistroWatch Weekly. The next instalment will be published on Monday, 15 January 2018. Past articles and reviews can be found through our Article Search page. To contact the authors please send e-mail to:
- Jesse Smith (feedback, questions and suggestions: distribution reviews/submissions, questions and answers, tips and tricks)
- Ladislav Bodnar (feedback, questions, donations, comments)
- Bruce Patterson (podcast)
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| Archives |
| • Issue 1099 (2024-12-02): AnduinOS 1.0.1, measuring RAM usage, SUSE continues rebranding efforts, UBports prepares for next major version, Murena offering non-NFC phone |
| • Issue 1098 (2024-11-25): Linux Lite 7.2, backing up specific folders, Murena and Fairphone partner in fair trade deal, Arch installer gets new text interface, Ubuntu security tool patched |
| • Issue 1097 (2024-11-18): Chimera Linux vs Chimera OS, choosing between AlmaLinux and Debian, Fedora elevates KDE spin to an edition, Fedora previews new installer, KDE testing its own distro, Qubes-style isolation coming to FreeBSD |
| • Issue 1096 (2024-11-11): Bazzite 40, Playtron OS Alpha 1, Tucana Linux 3.1, detecting Screen sessions, Redox imports COSMIC software centre, FreeBSD booting on the PinePhone Pro, LXQt supports Wayland window managers |
| • Issue 1095 (2024-11-04): Fedora 41 Kinoite, transferring applications between computers, openSUSE Tumbleweed receives multiple upgrades, Ubuntu testing compiler optimizations, Mint partners with Framework |
| • Issue 1094 (2024-10-28): DebLight OS 1, backing up crontab, AlmaLinux introduces Litten branch, openSUSE unveils refreshed look, Ubuntu turns 20
| | • Issue 1093 (2024-10-21): Kubuntu 24.10, atomic vs immutable distributions, Debian upgrading Perl packages, UBports adding VoLTE support, Android to gain native GNU/Linux application support |
| • Issue 1092 (2024-10-14): FunOS 24.04.1, a home directory inside a file, work starts of openSUSE Leap 16.0, improvements in Haiku, KDE neon upgrades its base |
| • Issue 1091 (2024-10-07): Redox OS 0.9.0, Unified package management vs universal package formats, Redox begins RISC-V port, Mint polishes interface, Qubes certifies new laptop |
| • Issue 1090 (2024-09-30): Rhino Linux 2024.2, commercial distros with alternative desktops, Valve seeks to improve Wayland performance, HardenedBSD parterns with Protectli, Tails merges with Tor Project, Quantum Leap partners with the FreeBSD Foundation |
| • Issue 1089 (2024-09-23): Expirion 6.0, openKylin 2.0, managing configuration files, the future of Linux development, fixing bugs in Haiku, Slackware packages dracut |
| • Issue 1088 (2024-09-16): PorteuX 1.6, migrating from Windows 10 to which Linux distro, making NetBSD immutable, AlmaLinux offers hardware certification, Mint updates old APT tools |
| • Issue 1087 (2024-09-09): COSMIC desktop, running cron jobs at variable times, UBports highlights new apps, HardenedBSD offers work around for FreeBSD change, Debian considers how to cull old packages, systemd ported to musl |
| • Issue 1086 (2024-09-02): Vanilla OS 2, command line tips for simple tasks, FreeBSD receives investment from STF, openSUSE Tumbleweed update can break network connections, Debian refreshes media |
| • Issue 1085 (2024-08-26): Nobara 40, OpenMandriva 24.07 "ROME", distros which include source code, FreeBSD publishes quarterly report, Microsoft updates breaks Linux in dual-boot environments |
| • Issue 1084 (2024-08-19): Liya 2.0, dual boot with encryption, Haiku introduces performance improvements, Gentoo dropping IA-64, Redcore merges major upgrade |
| • Issue 1083 (2024-08-12): TrueNAS 24.04.2 "SCALE", Linux distros for smartphones, Redox OS introduces web server, PipeWire exposes battery drain on Linux, Canonical updates kernel version policy |
| • Issue 1082 (2024-08-05): Linux Mint 22, taking snapshots of UFS on FreeBSD, openSUSE updates Tumbleweed and Aeon, Debian creates Tiny QA Tasks, Manjaro testing immutable images |
| • Issue 1081 (2024-07-29): SysLinuxOS 12.4, OpenBSD gain hardware acceleration, Slackware changes kernel naming, Mint publishes upgrade instructions |
| • Issue 1080 (2024-07-22): Running GNU/Linux on Android with Andronix, protecting network services, Solus dropping AppArmor and Snap, openSUSE Aeon Desktop gaining full disk encryption, SUSE asks openSUSE to change its branding |
| • Issue 1079 (2024-07-15): Ubuntu Core 24, hiding files on Linux, Fedora dropping X11 packages on Workstation, Red Hat phasing out GRUB, new OpenSSH vulnerability, FreeBSD speeds up release cycle, UBports testing new first-run wizard |
| • Issue 1078 (2024-07-08): Changing init software, server machines running desktop environments, OpenSSH vulnerability patched, Peppermint launches new edition, HardenedBSD updates ports |
| • Issue 1077 (2024-07-01): The Unity and Lomiri interfaces, different distros for different tasks, Ubuntu plans to run Wayland on NVIDIA cards, openSUSE updates Leap Micro, Debian releases refreshed media, UBports gaining contact synchronisation, FreeDOS celebrates its 30th anniversary |
| • Issue 1076 (2024-06-24): openSUSE 15.6, what makes Linux unique, SUSE Liberty Linux to support CentOS Linux 7, SLE receives 19 years of support, openSUSE testing Leap Micro edition |
| • Issue 1075 (2024-06-17): Redox OS, X11 and Wayland on the BSDs, AlmaLinux releases Pi build, Canonical announces RISC-V laptop with Ubuntu, key changes in systemd |
| • Issue 1074 (2024-06-10): Endless OS 6.0.0, distros with init diversity, Mint to filter unverified Flatpaks, Debian adds systemd-boot options, Redox adopts COSMIC desktop, OpenSSH gains new security features |
| • Issue 1073 (2024-06-03): LXQt 2.0.0, an overview of Linux desktop environments, Canonical partners with Milk-V, openSUSE introduces new features in Aeon Desktop, Fedora mirrors see rise in traffic, Wayland adds OpenBSD support |
| • Issue 1072 (2024-05-27): Manjaro 24.0, comparing init software, OpenBSD ports Plasma 6, Arch community debates mirror requirements, ThinOS to upgrade its FreeBSD core |
| • Issue 1071 (2024-05-20): Archcraft 2024.04.06, common command line mistakes, ReactOS imports WINE improvements, Haiku makes adjusting themes easier, NetBSD takes a stand against code generated by chatbots |
| • Issue 1070 (2024-05-13): Damn Small Linux 2024, hiding kernel messages during boot, Red Hat offers AI edition, new web browser for UBports, Fedora Asahi Remix 40 released, Qubes extends support for version 4.1 |
| • Issue 1069 (2024-05-06): Ubuntu 24.04, installing packages in alternative locations, systemd creates sudo alternative, Mint encourages XApps collaboration, FreeBSD publishes quarterly update |
| • Issue 1068 (2024-04-29): Fedora 40, transforming one distro into another, Debian elects new Project Leader, Red Hat extends support cycle, Emmabuntus adds accessibility features, Canonical's new security features |
| • Issue 1067 (2024-04-22): LocalSend for transferring files, detecting supported CPU architecure levels, new visual design for APT, Fedora and openSUSE working on reproducible builds, LXQt released, AlmaLinux re-adds hardware support |
| • Issue 1066 (2024-04-15): Fun projects to do with the Raspberry Pi and PinePhone, installing new software on fixed-release distributions, improving GNOME Terminal performance, Mint testing new repository mirrors, Gentoo becomes a Software In the Public Interest project |
| • Issue 1065 (2024-04-08): Dr.Parted Live 24.03, answering questions about the xz exploit, Linux Mint to ship HWE kernel, AlmaLinux patches flaw ahead of upstream Red Hat, Calculate changes release model |
| • Issue 1064 (2024-04-01): NixOS 23.11, the status of Hurd, liblzma compromised upstream, FreeBSD Foundation focuses on improving wireless networking, Ubuntu Pro offers 12 years of support |
| • Issue 1063 (2024-03-25): Redcore Linux 2401, how slowly can a rolling release update, Debian starts new Project Leader election, Red Hat creating new NVIDIA driver, Snap store hit with more malware |
| • Issue 1062 (2024-03-18): KDE neon 20240304, changing file permissions, Canonical turns 20, Pop!_OS creates new software centre, openSUSE packages Plasma 6 |
| • Issue 1061 (2024-03-11): Using a PinePhone as a workstation, restarting background services on a schedule, NixBSD ports Nix to FreeBSD, Fedora packaging COSMIC, postmarketOS to adopt systemd, Linux Mint replacing HexChat |
| • Issue 1060 (2024-03-04): AV Linux MX-23.1, bootstrapping a network connection, key OpenBSD features, Qubes certifies new hardware, LXQt and Plasma migrate to Qt 6 |
| • Issue 1059 (2024-02-26): Warp Terminal, navigating manual pages, malware found in the Snap store, Red Hat considering CPU requirement update, UBports organizes ongoing work |
| • Issue 1058 (2024-02-19): Drauger OS 7.6, how much disk space to allocate, System76 prepares to launch COSMIC desktop, UBports changes its version scheme, TrueNAS to offer faster deduplication |
| • Issue 1057 (2024-02-12): Adelie Linux 1.0 Beta, rolling release vs fixed for a smoother experience, Debian working on 2038 bug, elementary OS to split applications from base system updates, Fedora announces Atomic Desktops |
| • Issue 1056 (2024-02-05): wattOS R13, the various write speeds of ISO writing tools, DSL returns, Mint faces Wayland challenges, HardenedBSD blocks foreign USB devices, Gentoo publishes new repository, Linux distros patch glibc flaw |
| • Issue 1055 (2024-01-29): CNIX OS 231204, distributions patching packages the most, Gentoo team presents ongoing work, UBports introduces connectivity and battery improvements, interview with Haiku developer |
| • Issue 1054 (2024-01-22): Solus 4.5, comparing dd and cp when writing ISO files, openSUSE plans new major Leap version, XeroLinux shutting down, HardenedBSD changes its build schedule |
| • Issue 1053 (2024-01-15): Linux AI voice assistants, some distributions running hotter than others, UBports talks about coming changes, Qubes certifies StarBook laptops, Asahi Linux improves energy savings |
| • Issue 1052 (2024-01-08): OpenMandriva Lx 5.0, keeping shell commands running when theterminal closes, Mint upgrades Edge kernel, Vanilla OS plans big changes, Canonical working to make Snap more cross-platform |
| • Issue 1051 (2024-01-01): Favourite distros of 2023, reloading shell settings, Asahi Linux releases Fedora remix, Gentoo offers binary packages, openSUSE provides full disk encryption |
| • Issue 1050 (2023-12-18): rlxos 2023.11, renaming files and opening terminal windows in specific directories, TrueNAS publishes ZFS fixes, Debian publishes delayed install media, Haiku polishes desktop experience |
| • Issue 1049 (2023-12-11): Lernstick 12, alternatives to WINE, openSUSE updates its branding, Mint unveils new features, Lubuntu team plans for 24.04 |
| • Issue 1048 (2023-12-04): openSUSE MicroOS, the transition from X11 to Wayland, Red Hat phasing out X11 packages, UBports making mobile development easier |
| • Issue 1047 (2023-11-27): GhostBSD 23.10.1, Why Linux uses swap when memory is free, Ubuntu Budgie may benefit from Wayland work in Xfce, early issues with FreeBSD 14.0 |
| • Issue 1046 (2023-11-20): Slackel 7.7 "Openbox", restricting CPU usage, Haiku improves font handling and software centre performance, Canonical launches MicroCloud |
| • Issue 1045 (2023-11-13): Fedora 39, how to trust software packages, ReactOS booting with UEFI, elementary OS plans to default to Wayland, Mir gaining ability to split work across video cards |
| • Full list of all issues |
| Star Labs |
Star Labs - Laptops built for Linux.
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| Random Distribution | 
3CX Phone System
3CX Phone System is a specialist, Debian-based Linux distribution designed to run a complete unified communications platform. The 3CX client, included in the distribution, can also be installed separately on most hardware as well as the cloud. It provides a complete open standards-based IP PBX and phone system that works with popular SIP trunks and IP phones. It will automatically configure all supported peripherals and it also comes with clients for Windows, OS X, iOS and Android. The ISO image includes a free license for the 3CX PBX edition. The ISO image contains the standard Debian installer which installs a minimal system with the nginx web server, PostgreSQL database, iptables firewall and Secure Shell. Options not relevant to 3CX have been removed from the distribution.
Status: Active
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TUXEDO Computers - Linux Hardware in a tailor made suite
Choose from a wide range of laptops and PCs in various sizes and shapes at TUXEDOComputers.com. Every machine comes pre-installed and ready-to-run with Linux. Full 24 months of warranty and lifetime support included!
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| Star Labs |
Star Labs - Laptops built for Linux.
View our range including the highly anticipated StarFighter. Available with coreboot open-source firmware and a choice of Ubuntu, elementary, Manjaro and more. Visit Star Labs for information, to buy and get support.
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