 DistroWatch Weekly |
| DistroWatch Weekly, Issue 713, 22 May 2017 |
Welcome to this year's 21st issue of DistroWatch Weekly!
It is in the nature of the open source community to create new copies (also called forks) of existing technologies and attempt to improve them. Sometimes forks are created to rescue a dying project, other times there are differences in opinion on the direction a project should go. This week we talk a bit about forks and similar, competing technologies, beginning with a look at ROSA. The ROSA distribution was originally forked from Mandriva and is now maintained independently. We talk more about ROSA and its Plasma edition in our Feature Story. Also this week we talk about SELinux and related security technologies like AppArmor and provide an overview of how these two competing features improve an operating system's security. In our Opinion Poll we ask how many of our readers are using security features such as SELinux to protect their systems. Plus we discuss new networking features coming to Fedora, FreeBSD's latest status report and the UBports project setting up an app store to replace the Ubuntu Touch store that Canonical has decided to discontinue. We are also sad to announce the Parsix project will be shutting down in the near future. In addition we share the releases of the past week and provide a list of the torrents we are seeding. We wish you all a wonderful week and happy reading!
Content:
- Review: ROSA Fresh R9
- News: Fedora plans new networking improvements, FreeBSD's Quarterly Report, UBports sets up its own app store, Parsix project to shut down
- Questions and answers: How SELinux improves security
- Released last week: Untangle 13.0.0, elementary OS 0.4.1, Parrot Security OS 3.6
- Torrent corner: elementary OS, Emmabuntüs, OBRevenge, PCLinuxOS, ReactOS, ROSA, Untangle
- Opinion poll: SELinux and AppArmor
- New additions: SharkLinux
- New distributions: NHSbuntu, Gatter Linux, All in One - System Rescue Toolkit
- Reader comments
Listen to the Podcast edition of this week's DistroWatch Weekly in OGG (54MB) and MP3 (40MB) formats.
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| Feature Story (by Jesse Smith) |
ROSA Fresh R9
ROSA is a desktop distribution that was originally forked from Mandriva Linux, but now is independently developed. While the company which produces ROSA is based in Russia, the distribution includes complete translations for multiple languages. The ROSA desktop distribution is designed to be easy to use and includes a range of popular applications and multimedia support. ROSA R9 is available in two editions, one featuring the KDE 4 desktop and the second featuring the KDE Plasma 5 desktop. These editions are scheduled to receive four years of support and security updates.
I decided to download the Plasma edition of ROSA R9 and found the installation media to be approximately 2GB in size. Booting from the ROSA disc brings up a menu asking if we would like to load the distribution's live desktop environment or begin the installation process. Taking the live option brings up a graphical wizard that asks us a few questions. We are asked to select our preferred language from a list and accept the project's warranty and license. We are then asked to select our time zone and keyboard layout from lists. With these steps completed, the wizard disappears and the Plasma 5.9 desktop loads.
ROSA R9 -- The application menu
(full image size: 208kB, resolution: 1280x1024 pixels)
ROSA's desktop features a soft, blue background. On the desktop we find an icon for launching the project's system installer. An application menu, task switcher and system tray are placed on a panel at the bottom of the screen. The application menu, I was surprised to note, uses the classic tree style menu rather than one of the more common split-pane or application grid layouts. Personally, I found the tree style menu with a search field a welcome change. While exploring the live desktop environment, I found opening the Firefox web browser would display release notes for the ROSA distribution.
Installing
ROSA features a graphical system installer which should feel familiar to anyone who has used other members of the Mandriva family of Linux distributions. The installer begins by asking if we would like to manually partition our hard drive or automatically use the available space. Manual partitioning is fairly straight forward and the partition manager provides a nice, visual representation of the disk. I feel it is worth mentioning that taking the automated partitioning option immediately causes the hard drive to be formatted and the operating system to be installed, there is no confirmation screen or further configuration checks. Once the operating system has been installed we are asked where to install the project's boot loader. This option can be skipped if we already have a boot loader installed. The system installer then gets us to create a password for the administrator's account and we are asked to provide a name and password for our regular user account. The following screen asks us to select which services (CUPS, Samba and OpenSSH) should be run in the background. With these steps completed, the installer exits, returning us to the live desktop environment.
Early impressions
When we reboot the computer and launch our new copy of ROSA the distribution brings us to a graphical login screen. From the login screen we can sign into the KDE Plasma desktop. On the desktop the system installer icon has been swapped out for an icon which opens the Dolphin file manager. The ROSA desktop is fairly uncluttered and I rarely saw any notifications or distractions. One of the few exceptions was, a few minutes after logging in, sometimes a notification would appear to let me know software updates were available. Clicking the update icon in the system tray would launch a graphical update manager. During my trial there were not many new security updates, just six which totalled about 1MB in size. These updates installed quickly and without any problems.
Hardware
I tried running ROSA in two test environments, a VirtualBox virtual machine and a desktop computer. In both environments, ROSA detected and used all of my hardware. In the VirtualBox environment, ROSA automatically enabled VirtualBox guest module support, allowing me to make use of my computer's full screen resolution. My desktop computer's audio and networking worked out of the box and I was able to set up my HP printer with a few mouse clicks in the settings panel. In either test environment, ROSA used about 420MB of memory when logged into the Plasma desktop.
My one issue with regards to hardware was that ROSA's Plasma desktop was sluggish, both on the desktop computer and in the virtual machine. There always seemed to be a brief pause between my input and elements on the screen responding. This appeared to be an issue with the Kwin window manager as it was regularly using more of my CPU than most of the other processes on the system. I found disabling visual desktop effects in the Plasma settings panel did not improve this poor performance. The settings panel has a lot of options and, after a bit of digging, I found one for disabling desktop compositing. With compositing turned off, the Plasma environment became much more responsive in both test environments and improved my estimation of the desktop experience.
ROSA R9 -- Creating backup archives
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Included software
The distribution ships with a fairly standard set of popular open source applications, though there is a slight preference for Qt/KDE applications. Looking through the application menu we find both the Firefox and Chromium web browsers, featuring Flash support. The LibreOffice productivity suite is included along with the Okular document viewer. ROSA provides us with the KTorrent bittorrent client and the KPPP dial-up software to help us get on-line in environments that use modems or mobile networks. ROSA includes the GNU Image Manipulation Program, the KolourPaint drawing program, the Gwenview image viewer and a simple scanning tool. We can listen to music using Clementine, watch videos in the ROSA Media Player and activate our web cam using Kamoso. For editing media files we are given copies of the Audacity audio editor and the Kdenlive video editor. The distribution features a wide range of media codecs, allowing us to play and edit most media formats.
Digging further through the application menu we find an archive manager, text editor and calculator. The K3b disc burning software is included along with a number of system configuration tools. I will come back to these configuration tools again in a bit. ROSA features a few small games and programs for viewing system and hardware information. The distribution includes the GNU Compiler Collection, the systemd init software and version 4.9.20 of the Linux kernel.
Software management
ROSA uses a graphical package manager called Rpmdrake. The Rpmdrake application is divided into two panes. On the left we are shown a list of available software categories. On the right side of the window we see a list of packages in the selected category, sorted alphabetically. We can click a box next to each package's name to mark it for installation or removal. Packages are downloaded or removed in batches and the Rpmdrake interface locks while it is working.
ROSA R9 -- The Rpmdrake software manager
(full image size: 237kB, resolution: 1280x1024 pixels)
One feature of Rpmdrake I enjoy is the application's filter. There is drop-down menu on the left size of the window where we can select whether the software manager should show us all packages in a category, security updates, all updates, desktop applications or meta packages. This gives us some flexibility and greatly narrows down the package options we are shown. The default filter option is to show just desktop software, which is probably what most people will want.
Settings
Unlike most other descendants of the Mandriva family, ROSA does not ship with two separate control panels for managing the desktop environment and underlying operating system. ROSA provides users with one, unified settings panel. The top half of the control panel contains modules for working with the look and behaviour of the Plasma desktop. The bottom half provides us with controls for working with everything from backups, to network connections, to power settings. There are also modules for managing user accounts, setting up the firewall and managing printers.
ROSA R9 -- The settings panel and Dolphin file manager
(full image size: 146kB, resolution: 1280x1024 pixels)
While there are a lot of modules and Plasma has many configuration settings, the control panel features a useful search function to help us find the specific option we need. The modules are all nicely arranged and I found them easy to navigate. One of my few concerns with the control panel was simply that there are so many options and some of them overlap. New users may take a while to work out the differences between Display & Monitor and Configure Video Card, for example. The only other issue I ran into was with the Parental Controls module. One of the features we are presented with allows us to blacklist websites, but I found I was unable to block websites using the site's hostname.
Conclusions
My experience with ROSA got off to a pretty good start. The installer is easy to navigate (though perhaps a bit too quick to format and install when using guided partitioning). The system ships with a useful collection of open source software, media support and I like the default layout of ROSA's Plasma desktop.
I ran into a snag with Plasma's performance. The desktop effects and compositing really dragged down the performance in both of my test environments and it took me a while to find and disable all of the settings that were making the Kwin window manager work so hard. However, with performance restored, the rest of my time with ROSA went very smoothly. The distribution ships with modern software while providing a stable and polished experience.
The configuration tools ROSA inherits from Mandriva are very easy to use and I like that ROSA has unified Mandriva's two control centres into one. The software manager worked well for me, as did most of the configuration tools. I particularly liked the backup utility which makes it straight forward for each user to backup their files to a local or remote location on an automated schedule.
During my entire trial I think I also saw one application crash (Chromium locked up and had to be killed) but otherwise my week with the distribution was smooth. ROSA provides four years of software support and offers a friendly environment without much clutter or distractions. I found it to be a good desktop workstation system and one which will likely appeal to new Linux users.
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Hardware used in this review
My physical test equipment for this review was a desktop HP Pavilon p6 Series with the following specifications:
- Processor: Dual-core 2.8GHz AMD A4-3420 APU
- Storage: 500GB Hitachi hard drive
- Memory: 6GB of RAM
- Networking: Realtek RTL8111 wired network card
- Display: AMD Radeon HD 6410D video card
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Visitor supplied rating
ROSA has a visitor supplied average rating of: 7.8/10 from 26 review(s).
Have you used ROSA? You can leave your own review of the project on our ratings page.
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| Miscellaneous News (by Jesse Smith) |
Fedora plans new networking improvements, FreeBSD's Quarterly Report, UBports sets up its own app store, Parsix project to shut down
The Fedora distribution is a cutting edge project that often showcases new technologies. James Hogarth has a write-up of some new changes coming soon to Fedora users, specifically new functionality in NetworkManager. Hogarth's post talks about privacy features for use on wireless networks, bridging connections and what to expect from NetworkManager in the upcoming release of Fedora 26: "Just as recently as Fedora 24 (and EL7.3) NetworkManager began using a random MAC whilst scanning for access points to use. The default at present is to use whatever the MAC of the interface is (or preserve if it's been set in advance with a tool like macchanger) however similar to the IP layer it's now possible to set cloned-mac-address on a connection to RANDOM for a totally random MAC each time that connection is activated or STABLE to mimic the IPv6 behaviour of a randomly generated address that stays consistent with a connection." The post on Fedora Magazine has more details.
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The FreeBSD project has published a new status report which covers activity in the project during the first quarter of 2017. The report covers work going into porting the Rust language to FreeBSD's multiple architectures and security updates for MySQL. The number of ports and packages FreeBSD offers has topped 27,000 and several new contributors have joined the Ports team. The report also mentions ongoing work on the 64-bit PowerPC architecture, improvements to FreeBSD's Linux compatibility layer and security enhancements: "In this quarter, we are pleased to announce two (of many) works achieved in the Linuxulator. We added a new placeholder marker UNIMPLEMENTED to accompany the previously existing DUMMY, for distinguishing syscalls that the Linux kernel itself does not implement from those that we currently do not implement. Now our linux_dummy.c is clearer for newcomers to follow, and they will quickly know which areas they can start working on. Support for two new syscalls, preadv and pwritev, was added to the Linuxulator."
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Canonical may have ceased development of the Ubuntu Touch operating system, but the open source community has continued work on the GNU/Linux mobile operating system. The UBports team has reported they are working on supporting both new devices for Ubuntu Touch and taking over support for legacy Ubuntu Touch devices. The project has received some additional funding and developers are working on the platform's core apps. Perhaps the most exciting news though is the community has created their own app store where developers can upload and share their Ubuntu mobile applications. Further information on UBports can be found in the project's recent question and answers blog post. Information on enabling the new Ubuntu Touch OpenStore app repository can be found here.
* * * * *
In some sad news, the Parsix GNU/Linux distribution will be shutting down, probably before the conclusion of 2017. In a brief post on the Parsix Project News page, the team reports Parsix will be discontinued six months after the launch of Debian 9 "Stretch". "Parsix GNU/Linux project is going to shut down six months after the release of Debian GNU/Linux 9.0 a.k.a Stretch. Parsix GNU/Linux 8.15 (Nev) will be fully supported during this time and users should be able to upgrade their installations to Debian Stretch without any significant issues. We will make all necessary changes, and updates to ensure a smooth transition to Debian Stretch. We take this moment to thank all users and community members who supported this project throughout the years by using Parsix, making donations or spending their time to improve it. A more accurate time line will be announced once we have more information in regards to the official release date of Debian Stretch."
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These and other news stories can be found on our Headlines page.
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| Questions and Answers (by Jesse Smith) |
How SELinux improves security
Exploring-security-options asks: I have heard that SELinux can improve security, but many people turn it off. What exactly is SELinux and how does it help me?
DistroWatch answers: SELinux is a kernel feature which, when enabled, helps to protect the operating system from misbehaving services and applications. SELinux, and similar technologies such as AppArmor, protect the system when a process tries to access or edit resources it should not. This probably sounds abstract so let's look at an example.
When you run an application, that program runs with the same access to the system you have. If you launch the Firefox web browser, the browser can access all of your files, it can edit the same files you can, it can read the same documents your user account can. Normally, this is okay, you usually want your web browser to be able to edit your bookmarks, upload photos and save items to your Downloads directory. However, if a malicious website manages to hijack Firefox and take control of the browser, the attacker will then have the same level of access to our files and we do not want that.
SELinux allows the administrator to set up rules which limit what a program can do if it misbehaves or is taken over by an attacker. For instance, we can create rules with SELinux which prevent Firefox from being able to read the system's list of user accounts. We could also block write access from applications outside of certain directories, limiting Firefox to only saving information in its own configuration directory and our Downloads directory. This greatly reduces the amount of damage a hijacked program can cause. For example, we probably want to prevent Firefox from deleting files in our Documents directory.
One way to think of SELinux is to imagine it as a supervisor which keeps an eye on the programs running on our system. When the programs are behaving themselves and acting normally, SELinux does not need to do anything. But if a program suddenly tries to change a setting it shouldn't or access sensitive information like your password manager, then SELinux gets in the way and blocks the misbehaving program's access. SELinux does not know how to do this automatically, it needs to be taught using rules that define which resources are off limits.
SELinux is especially useful on computers where background processes like web servers are running. Network services are particularly vulnerable to outside attack and often need to have special access to parts of the operating system. Using SELinux, we can create rules which block the web server from accessing account passwords, personal files or other important pieces of information.
While SELinux can be very effective, the rules which govern how it works can be cryptic and are sometimes difficult to trouble-shoot. This results in people turning off the security feature rather than getting it to work properly. A better solution is usually to put SELinux in monitoring mode, where security issues will be reported without being blocked. This will generally reveal what the problem is and tweaking a rule will generally correct the issue, at which time SELinux can be turned back on.
Some technologies, like Firejail and AppArmor, offer similar safeguards against misbehaving or compromised programs accessing files they should not. These technologies are guided by rules which are easier for people to read and understand which helps a good deal with trouble-shooting issues. Further information on SELinux, AppArmor and Firejail, and how to use them, can be found on the projects' respective web pages.
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We have more answers in our Questions and Answers archive.
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| Released Last Week |
Untabgle NG Firewall 13.0.0
Untangle NG Firewall is a Debian-based network gateway with pluggable modules for network applications like spam blocking, web filtering and anti-virus. The company behind this distribution, Untangle Inc., has announced the release of Untangle 13.0.0. The new version introduces MAC-based device tracking, user tracking (via multiple methods) and the ability to override Untangle's OpenVPN settings. This release also introduces two new features: Tags and Triggers. "Tagging is a new feature that allows administrators to tag a host, device or user to quickly create policies based on entities that have a specific tag associated with them. Tags can be applied manually by an administrator or automatically based on conditions. Triggers allow administrators to tag hosts, devices, and users when specific events occur. The admin can then create policies and rules to manage behaviour. Similar to alert rules, trigger rules evaluate all events and can be configured to tag or untag entities based on the rules applied. Once tags and triggers are configured, they proactively manage hosts, devices and users without intervention by the network administrator." Further information can be found in the company's release announcement and in the changelog. Download (MD5): untangle_1300_x64.iso (550MB, pkglist).
OBRevenge OS 2017.05
OBRevenge OS is an Arch Linux-based desktop distribution featuring a custom desktop environment based on the Openbox window manager and an easy-to-use system installer (Calamares). A new version 2017.05 was announced earlier today: "New release, OBRevenge OS 2017.05. Changelog: updated to newest Calamares; fixed bug with hotkeys when changing desktop settings; Bluetooth support; updated software install tool; added more support for multimedia keyboard keys; added GUI screenshot tool; added more touchscreen drivers; Linux kernel 4.10.13; updated compositing configuration for better hardware support; removed Compiz (still available in the repository)." Here is the brief release announcement as published on the distribution's news page.
elementary OS 0.4.1
Daniel Foré has announced the release of elementary OS 0.4.1, the first point update of the project's "Loki" series. The new version is based on Ubuntu 16.04.2: "We're proud to announce the release of a major update to elementary OS Loki - version 0.4.1. This release brings a new hardware enablement stack, all of the updates to Loki thus far, plus a brand new AppCenter. Thanks to the wonderful work of the folks at Canonical and Ubuntu, Loki 0.4.1 ships with a newer kernel and X.Org server as part of the Ubuntu 16.04.2 core. This means Linux 4.8 and better support for 7th generation Intel (Kaby Lake) chipsets, among other hardware compatibility and performance improvements. Notable updates include a significant upgrade to Epiphany, several fixes in Files, a redesigned metadata sidebar for Photos, new Bluetooth settings, a microphone indicator and bluetooth device controls in the sound indicator, a brightness slider in the power indicator, the ability to start an AppCenter search from the applications menu, look & feel updates, better support for CJK input methods, better translations, and more." See the release announcement for further information and screenshots.
elementary OS 0.4.1 -- Running the Pantheon desktop
(full image size: 1.0MB, resolution: 1280x1024 pixels)
ReactOS 0.4.5
ReactOS is an open source operating system which strives to be binary compatible with Microsoft Windows and features the ability to run many Windows applications. The project has released ReactOS 0.4.5 which features several improvements to the system's graphics, including better application and font rendering. The ReactOS team has also reported their operating system can run Microsoft Office 2010 and several stability improvements have been added to this release: "The ReactOS Project is pleased to release version 0.4.5 as a continuation of its three month cadence. Beyond the usual range of bug fixes and syncs with external dependencies, a fair amount of effort has gone into the graphical subsystem. Thanks to the work of Katayama Hirofumi and Mark Jansen, ReactOS now better serves requests for fonts and font metrics, leading to an improved rendering of applications and a more pleasant user experience." Further information can be found in the project's release announcement. ReactOS is available in a Live edition and an installation edition.
Parrot Security OS 3.6
Lorenzo Faletra has announced the release of Parrot Security OS 3.6, an updated build of the project's Debian-based specialist distribution featuring useful tools for penetration testing, forensic analysis, hacking, privacy, anonymity and cryptography: "After some months of hard work we were finally able to release Parrot Security OS 3.6. In this new version we didn't want to introduce new features and functionalities; we have worked instead on making the existing environment better, more reliable and less memory-hungry by applying many minor fixes to our build platform and packages and by tuning our startup daemons management system (Parrot 3.6 'Lite' 32-bit can use less than 200 MB of RAM). Anonsurf was improved too, and now the section dedicated to anonymity and privacy is very reliable and well tested, and some nightmares of the previous Anonsurf versions now belong to the past. We also wanted to give more attention to our 'Lite' and 'Studio' editions." Read the rest of the release announcement for more information.
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Development, unannounced and minor bug-fix releases
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| Torrent Corner |
Weekly Torrents
The table below provides a list of torrents DistroWatch is currently seeding. If you do not have a bittorrent client capable of handling the linked files, we suggest installing either the Transmission or KTorrent bittorrent clients.
Archives of our previously seeded torrents may be found in our Torrent Archive. We also maintain a Torrents RSS feed for people who wish to have open source torrents delivered to them. Thanks to Linux Tracker we are able to share the following torrent statistics.
Torrent Corner statistics:
- Total torrents seeded: 413
- Total data uploaded: 65.1TB
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| Upcoming Releases and Announcements |
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Summary of expected upcoming releases
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| Opinion Poll |
SELinux and AppArmor
In our Questions and Answers column this week we talked about SELinux and the benefits of using this technology to secure Linux-based systems. We also touched briefly on another, similar security option called AppArmor. This week we would like to find out how many of our readers run either of these two mandatory access control technologies.
You can see the results of our previous poll on buying a new computer with Linux pre-installed in last week's edition. All previous poll results can be found in our poll archives.
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SELinux and AppArmor
| I use SELinux: | 181 (14%) |
| I use AppArmor: | 129 (10%) |
| I use both on different systems: | 95 (7%) |
| I use neither: | 713 (56%) |
| Unsure: | 160 (13%) |
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| DistroWatch.com News |
New projects added to database
SharkLinux
SharkLinux is an Ubuntu-based distribution featuring the MATE desktop. The distribution automatically upgrades packages on the system and offers a rolling release approach to software upgrades. The distribution also enables sudo access by default without requiring a password for user convenience.
SharkLinux -- Running the MATE desktop
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Distributions added to waiting list
- NHSbuntu. NHSbuntu is a Linux distribution based on Ubuntu and developed with the needs of the British NHS agency in mind.
- Gatter Linux. Gatter Linux is a Ubuntu-based distribution featuring the Openbox window manager as its primary user environment.
- All in One - System Rescue Toolkit. The All in One distribution is an Ubuntu-based live disc for performing system rescue, data retrieval and hardware tests. It is intended to be used by computer technicians in the field.
- Minimyth2. Minimyth2 is a Linux distribution dedicated to running the MythTV software on dedicated, diskless computers.
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DistroWatch database summary
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This concludes this week's issue of DistroWatch Weekly. The next instalment will be published on Monday, 29 May 2017. Past articles and reviews can be found through our Article Search page. To contact the authors please send e-mail to:
- Jesse Smith (feedback, questions and suggestions: distribution reviews/submissions, questions and answers, tips and tricks)
- Ladislav Bodnar (feedback, questions, donations, comments)
- Bruce Patterson (podcast)
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| Archives |
| • Issue 1100 (2024-12-09): Oreon 9.3, differences in speed, IPFire's new appliance, Fedora Asahi Remix gets new video drivers, openSUSE Leap Micro updated, Redox OS running Redox OS |
| • Issue 1099 (2024-12-02): AnduinOS 1.0.1, measuring RAM usage, SUSE continues rebranding efforts, UBports prepares for next major version, Murena offering non-NFC phone |
| • Issue 1098 (2024-11-25): Linux Lite 7.2, backing up specific folders, Murena and Fairphone partner in fair trade deal, Arch installer gets new text interface, Ubuntu security tool patched |
| • Issue 1097 (2024-11-18): Chimera Linux vs Chimera OS, choosing between AlmaLinux and Debian, Fedora elevates KDE spin to an edition, Fedora previews new installer, KDE testing its own distro, Qubes-style isolation coming to FreeBSD |
| • Issue 1096 (2024-11-11): Bazzite 40, Playtron OS Alpha 1, Tucana Linux 3.1, detecting Screen sessions, Redox imports COSMIC software centre, FreeBSD booting on the PinePhone Pro, LXQt supports Wayland window managers |
| • Issue 1095 (2024-11-04): Fedora 41 Kinoite, transferring applications between computers, openSUSE Tumbleweed receives multiple upgrades, Ubuntu testing compiler optimizations, Mint partners with Framework |
| • Issue 1094 (2024-10-28): DebLight OS 1, backing up crontab, AlmaLinux introduces Litten branch, openSUSE unveils refreshed look, Ubuntu turns 20
| | • Issue 1093 (2024-10-21): Kubuntu 24.10, atomic vs immutable distributions, Debian upgrading Perl packages, UBports adding VoLTE support, Android to gain native GNU/Linux application support |
| • Issue 1092 (2024-10-14): FunOS 24.04.1, a home directory inside a file, work starts of openSUSE Leap 16.0, improvements in Haiku, KDE neon upgrades its base |
| • Issue 1091 (2024-10-07): Redox OS 0.9.0, Unified package management vs universal package formats, Redox begins RISC-V port, Mint polishes interface, Qubes certifies new laptop |
| • Issue 1090 (2024-09-30): Rhino Linux 2024.2, commercial distros with alternative desktops, Valve seeks to improve Wayland performance, HardenedBSD parterns with Protectli, Tails merges with Tor Project, Quantum Leap partners with the FreeBSD Foundation |
| • Issue 1089 (2024-09-23): Expirion 6.0, openKylin 2.0, managing configuration files, the future of Linux development, fixing bugs in Haiku, Slackware packages dracut |
| • Issue 1088 (2024-09-16): PorteuX 1.6, migrating from Windows 10 to which Linux distro, making NetBSD immutable, AlmaLinux offers hardware certification, Mint updates old APT tools |
| • Issue 1087 (2024-09-09): COSMIC desktop, running cron jobs at variable times, UBports highlights new apps, HardenedBSD offers work around for FreeBSD change, Debian considers how to cull old packages, systemd ported to musl |
| • Issue 1086 (2024-09-02): Vanilla OS 2, command line tips for simple tasks, FreeBSD receives investment from STF, openSUSE Tumbleweed update can break network connections, Debian refreshes media |
| • Issue 1085 (2024-08-26): Nobara 40, OpenMandriva 24.07 "ROME", distros which include source code, FreeBSD publishes quarterly report, Microsoft updates breaks Linux in dual-boot environments |
| • Issue 1084 (2024-08-19): Liya 2.0, dual boot with encryption, Haiku introduces performance improvements, Gentoo dropping IA-64, Redcore merges major upgrade |
| • Issue 1083 (2024-08-12): TrueNAS 24.04.2 "SCALE", Linux distros for smartphones, Redox OS introduces web server, PipeWire exposes battery drain on Linux, Canonical updates kernel version policy |
| • Issue 1082 (2024-08-05): Linux Mint 22, taking snapshots of UFS on FreeBSD, openSUSE updates Tumbleweed and Aeon, Debian creates Tiny QA Tasks, Manjaro testing immutable images |
| • Issue 1081 (2024-07-29): SysLinuxOS 12.4, OpenBSD gain hardware acceleration, Slackware changes kernel naming, Mint publishes upgrade instructions |
| • Issue 1080 (2024-07-22): Running GNU/Linux on Android with Andronix, protecting network services, Solus dropping AppArmor and Snap, openSUSE Aeon Desktop gaining full disk encryption, SUSE asks openSUSE to change its branding |
| • Issue 1079 (2024-07-15): Ubuntu Core 24, hiding files on Linux, Fedora dropping X11 packages on Workstation, Red Hat phasing out GRUB, new OpenSSH vulnerability, FreeBSD speeds up release cycle, UBports testing new first-run wizard |
| • Issue 1078 (2024-07-08): Changing init software, server machines running desktop environments, OpenSSH vulnerability patched, Peppermint launches new edition, HardenedBSD updates ports |
| • Issue 1077 (2024-07-01): The Unity and Lomiri interfaces, different distros for different tasks, Ubuntu plans to run Wayland on NVIDIA cards, openSUSE updates Leap Micro, Debian releases refreshed media, UBports gaining contact synchronisation, FreeDOS celebrates its 30th anniversary |
| • Issue 1076 (2024-06-24): openSUSE 15.6, what makes Linux unique, SUSE Liberty Linux to support CentOS Linux 7, SLE receives 19 years of support, openSUSE testing Leap Micro edition |
| • Issue 1075 (2024-06-17): Redox OS, X11 and Wayland on the BSDs, AlmaLinux releases Pi build, Canonical announces RISC-V laptop with Ubuntu, key changes in systemd |
| • Issue 1074 (2024-06-10): Endless OS 6.0.0, distros with init diversity, Mint to filter unverified Flatpaks, Debian adds systemd-boot options, Redox adopts COSMIC desktop, OpenSSH gains new security features |
| • Issue 1073 (2024-06-03): LXQt 2.0.0, an overview of Linux desktop environments, Canonical partners with Milk-V, openSUSE introduces new features in Aeon Desktop, Fedora mirrors see rise in traffic, Wayland adds OpenBSD support |
| • Issue 1072 (2024-05-27): Manjaro 24.0, comparing init software, OpenBSD ports Plasma 6, Arch community debates mirror requirements, ThinOS to upgrade its FreeBSD core |
| • Issue 1071 (2024-05-20): Archcraft 2024.04.06, common command line mistakes, ReactOS imports WINE improvements, Haiku makes adjusting themes easier, NetBSD takes a stand against code generated by chatbots |
| • Issue 1070 (2024-05-13): Damn Small Linux 2024, hiding kernel messages during boot, Red Hat offers AI edition, new web browser for UBports, Fedora Asahi Remix 40 released, Qubes extends support for version 4.1 |
| • Issue 1069 (2024-05-06): Ubuntu 24.04, installing packages in alternative locations, systemd creates sudo alternative, Mint encourages XApps collaboration, FreeBSD publishes quarterly update |
| • Issue 1068 (2024-04-29): Fedora 40, transforming one distro into another, Debian elects new Project Leader, Red Hat extends support cycle, Emmabuntus adds accessibility features, Canonical's new security features |
| • Issue 1067 (2024-04-22): LocalSend for transferring files, detecting supported CPU architecure levels, new visual design for APT, Fedora and openSUSE working on reproducible builds, LXQt released, AlmaLinux re-adds hardware support |
| • Issue 1066 (2024-04-15): Fun projects to do with the Raspberry Pi and PinePhone, installing new software on fixed-release distributions, improving GNOME Terminal performance, Mint testing new repository mirrors, Gentoo becomes a Software In the Public Interest project |
| • Issue 1065 (2024-04-08): Dr.Parted Live 24.03, answering questions about the xz exploit, Linux Mint to ship HWE kernel, AlmaLinux patches flaw ahead of upstream Red Hat, Calculate changes release model |
| • Issue 1064 (2024-04-01): NixOS 23.11, the status of Hurd, liblzma compromised upstream, FreeBSD Foundation focuses on improving wireless networking, Ubuntu Pro offers 12 years of support |
| • Issue 1063 (2024-03-25): Redcore Linux 2401, how slowly can a rolling release update, Debian starts new Project Leader election, Red Hat creating new NVIDIA driver, Snap store hit with more malware |
| • Issue 1062 (2024-03-18): KDE neon 20240304, changing file permissions, Canonical turns 20, Pop!_OS creates new software centre, openSUSE packages Plasma 6 |
| • Issue 1061 (2024-03-11): Using a PinePhone as a workstation, restarting background services on a schedule, NixBSD ports Nix to FreeBSD, Fedora packaging COSMIC, postmarketOS to adopt systemd, Linux Mint replacing HexChat |
| • Issue 1060 (2024-03-04): AV Linux MX-23.1, bootstrapping a network connection, key OpenBSD features, Qubes certifies new hardware, LXQt and Plasma migrate to Qt 6 |
| • Issue 1059 (2024-02-26): Warp Terminal, navigating manual pages, malware found in the Snap store, Red Hat considering CPU requirement update, UBports organizes ongoing work |
| • Issue 1058 (2024-02-19): Drauger OS 7.6, how much disk space to allocate, System76 prepares to launch COSMIC desktop, UBports changes its version scheme, TrueNAS to offer faster deduplication |
| • Issue 1057 (2024-02-12): Adelie Linux 1.0 Beta, rolling release vs fixed for a smoother experience, Debian working on 2038 bug, elementary OS to split applications from base system updates, Fedora announces Atomic Desktops |
| • Issue 1056 (2024-02-05): wattOS R13, the various write speeds of ISO writing tools, DSL returns, Mint faces Wayland challenges, HardenedBSD blocks foreign USB devices, Gentoo publishes new repository, Linux distros patch glibc flaw |
| • Issue 1055 (2024-01-29): CNIX OS 231204, distributions patching packages the most, Gentoo team presents ongoing work, UBports introduces connectivity and battery improvements, interview with Haiku developer |
| • Issue 1054 (2024-01-22): Solus 4.5, comparing dd and cp when writing ISO files, openSUSE plans new major Leap version, XeroLinux shutting down, HardenedBSD changes its build schedule |
| • Issue 1053 (2024-01-15): Linux AI voice assistants, some distributions running hotter than others, UBports talks about coming changes, Qubes certifies StarBook laptops, Asahi Linux improves energy savings |
| • Issue 1052 (2024-01-08): OpenMandriva Lx 5.0, keeping shell commands running when theterminal closes, Mint upgrades Edge kernel, Vanilla OS plans big changes, Canonical working to make Snap more cross-platform |
| • Issue 1051 (2024-01-01): Favourite distros of 2023, reloading shell settings, Asahi Linux releases Fedora remix, Gentoo offers binary packages, openSUSE provides full disk encryption |
| • Issue 1050 (2023-12-18): rlxos 2023.11, renaming files and opening terminal windows in specific directories, TrueNAS publishes ZFS fixes, Debian publishes delayed install media, Haiku polishes desktop experience |
| • Issue 1049 (2023-12-11): Lernstick 12, alternatives to WINE, openSUSE updates its branding, Mint unveils new features, Lubuntu team plans for 24.04 |
| • Issue 1048 (2023-12-04): openSUSE MicroOS, the transition from X11 to Wayland, Red Hat phasing out X11 packages, UBports making mobile development easier |
| • Issue 1047 (2023-11-27): GhostBSD 23.10.1, Why Linux uses swap when memory is free, Ubuntu Budgie may benefit from Wayland work in Xfce, early issues with FreeBSD 14.0 |
| • Issue 1046 (2023-11-20): Slackel 7.7 "Openbox", restricting CPU usage, Haiku improves font handling and software centre performance, Canonical launches MicroCloud |
| • Full list of all issues |
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pQui Linux
pQui Linux was a Brazilian desktop-oriented distribution based on Slackware Linux.
Status: Discontinued
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View our range including the highly anticipated StarFighter. Available with coreboot open-source firmware and a choice of Ubuntu, elementary, Manjaro and more. Visit Star Labs for information, to buy and get support.
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