 DistroWatch Weekly |
| DistroWatch Weekly, Issue 634, 2 November 2015 |
Welcome to this year's 44th issue of DistroWatch Weekly!
The Ubuntu distribution, despite its developers making frequent controversial design decisions, has remained one of the most widely used desktop and server distributions in recent years. At the end of October we saw the release of Ubuntu 15.10 and this week we share our thoughts on the latest version of Ubuntu. In this issue we also explore ways to display log files in reverse order in our Questions and Answers column. In our News section we talk about Chakra GNU/Linux upgrading their default desktop environment, OpenMandriva's plan to offer more diverse editions and the MINIX developers planning their first conference. As usual, we share the torrents we are seeding and supply a list of the distributions released last week. In our Opinion Poll we ask how many computers our readers have around the home. We wish you all a wonderful week and happy reading!
Content:
Listen to the Podcast edition of this week's DistroWatch Weekly in OGG (24MB) and MP3 (19MB) formats
• Music credit: Clouds Fly With Me by Matti Paalanen
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| Feature Story (by Jesse Smith) |
The good, the bad and the Ubuntu 15.10
The Ubuntu distribution is probably the most widely used desktop distribution in the Linux community. A few weeks ago Canonical, the company which develops and supports Ubuntu, launched Ubuntu 15.10. The release of Ubuntu 15.10 offers mostly minor changes and package updates. The new release ships with LibreOffice 5 and version 4.2 of the Linux kernel. The Firefox and Chromium packages have been updated, but otherwise the release notes do not have much to say about the new release. I suspect this version of Ubuntu may be intended to help Canonical polish some features before the distribution's next long term support release, due to arrive in April 2016. The 15.10 release, while tame with regards to new features, provides just nine months of support.
Ubuntu 15.10 is available in 32-bit and 64-bit builds for the x86 architecture. I downloaded the 64-bit build. The installation media for the latest release of Ubuntu is about 1.1GB in size. Booting from this media brings up a graphical screen where we can select our preferred language from a list. The screen also provides a link to the distribution's release notes. From this screen we can either jump straight into installing the distribution or explore the distribution's Unity desktop environment.
Ubuntu's system installer is a graphical application which has not changed much in recent years. The installer begins by asking if we would like to download security updates during the installation process. We are also asked if we would like to install third-party software, such as multimedia support. The following screen asks if we would like Ubuntu to take over our entire hard drive or if we would like to manually partition our disk. The partition manager screen is streamlined and easy to navigate. I found the installer will support working with Btrfs, JFS, XFS and ext2/3/4 file systems. I decided to set up Ubuntu on a Btrfs volume. We can also select where to install the GRUB boot loader from the partition management screen. Once our disk has been divided up we are then walked through screens which get us to select our time zone from a map of the world, confirm our keyboard's layout and create a user account. Our account's home directory can optionally be encrypted. From there the installer copies it files to our computer and then offers to reboot the machine.
I like Ubuntu's installer. It works fairly quickly and it is easy to navigate. The release notes mention a potential bug that can appear if the computer is connected to the network during the installation, but I did not encounter any problems while installing the distribution.
Booting our new copy of Ubuntu brings us to a graphical login screen. From here we can sign into the user account we created during the installation or we can log into a guest account. The guest account can be accessed without a password and any changes made or files created while logged into the guest account are wiped clean when we logout again.
Ubuntu 15.10 -- The Unity dash
(full image size: 422kB, resolution: 1280x1024 pixels)
The first time we sign into our account a screen appears with a list of keyboard short-cuts we can use. Dismissing this helpful screen leaves us at the Unity desktop. Down the left side of the screen we find a quick-launch bar that doubles as a task switcher. In the upper-left corner there is an icon for opening the Unity dash. Over in the upper-right corner we see a system tray and a user menu where we can change settings or sign out of our account. Opening the Unity dash we are presented with a nearly-full-screen search page where we can type in the name of applications, files or other items we want to find. The dash allows us to filter the search results by file type. We can further narrow down search results by applying filters. For example, we can search for applications and then filter software based on categories, By default, the dash will show us purchasing options for items on Amazon when we search for things like software, music or games. The Amazon search results can be turned off through a setting in the Unity settings panel.
The Unity settings panel provides a nice, central location for managing the look and feel of the desktop. We can also manage some lower-level aspects of the operating system from this panel. For example, we can create user accounts using a program launched from the panel. We can also schedule backups and restore files from backup archives. I quite like Unity's configuration panel as it is easy to navigate and the available modules work well.
Ubuntu 15.10 -- The settings panel
(full image size: 355kB, resolution: 1280x1024 pixels)
I tried running Ubuntu 15.10 in two test environments. When run on my desktop computer the distribution worked well, Unity was quick to respond and I encountered no problems. My screen was set to its maximum resolution, sound worked out of the box and my network connection was automatically enabled. However, when run in a VirtualBox virtual machine, Ubuntu did not integrate into the virtual environment and performance was very poor. The Unity desktop was slow to respond, applications took a long time to open and visual effects were displayed in slow motion. I have encountered similar poor performance with Unity in the past and it could previously be fixed by enabling 3-D video acceleration in VirtualBox's settings and installing VirtualBox's guest modules. I tried both of these approaches and, while these changes did allow me to run Unity with my screen's full resolution, performance remained poor. In either test environment, Ubuntu used a fairly large amount of memory compared to other Linux distributions, typically just over 600MB when sitting idle at the desktop.
Ubuntu ships with a useful collection of software. Looking through the dash we find the Firefox web browser, the Thunderbird e-mail application, the Transmission bittorrent software, a remote desktop client and the Empathy messaging software. The Network Manager software is present to help us get on-line. LibreOffice is included along with a PDF document viewer, the Totem video player and the Rhythmbox audio player. Ubuntu ships with a webcam utility, the Brasero disc burning software, a simple image viewer, the Shotwell photo manager and a scanner utility. We are also given an archive manager, a calculator and a text editor. There are a few games on the system and a virtual keyboard program. In the background we find multimedia codecs are available (assuming we opted to include them during the installation) and Flash support is included in Firefox. The distribution ships with systemd 225, the GNU Compiler Collection (version 5.2.1) and version 4.2 of the Linux kernel.
Most users will want to add extra software to their operating system and this can be achieved in a few ways. One of the easiest approaches to adding software to Ubuntu is to search for an application in the dash. Searching for names or descriptions of software will return relevant results of both installed programs and additional software in the distribution's repositories. Clicking on an application's entry will either launch the program (if it is already installed) or give us the option of downloading and running the application.
Ubuntu 15.10 -- The Ubuntu Software Centre
(full image size: 308kB, resolution: 1280x1024 pixels)
Another way to install new applications is to use the Ubuntu Software Centre. This program provides users with a graphical interface for searching for new software. I like the Software Centre interface, it provides us with lists of programs in a given category and we can search for items by name. I found the pages of available items easy to navigate and clicking on a program brings up a full page description of the selected software. This information page tells us a little about the program and provides a screen shot of the application in action. Software can be installed or removed with a single button click and installation actions happen in the background while we continue to search for additional software packages.
When new software updates are available in Ubuntu's repositories, a notification appears on the desktop. The distribution's update manager shows us a simple list of software that can be upgraded and waits for us to confirm it can download and install the waiting updates. During my trail there were just three updates available, totalling approximately 30MB in size.
Ubuntu takes two unusual approaches to working with application menus. By default, the application which holds focus on the desktop has its menu placed in Unity's top bar. This means the application's window takes up less screen space, but it also means when we are working with applications that are not in maximized windows we need to use more mouse movement to reach the program's menu. However, it is possible to change Unity's settings so that application menus are included in the program's window, causing menus to work about the same as they do in other desktop environments.
The second unusual feature involving menus is the HUD. When operating in Unity, we can tap the ALT key and type the name of a feature or menu item we want to access. This causes a list of relevant menu items the application supports to appear on the screen and we can select a menu item with the keyboard or mouse. Though it took me a while to get accustomed to the HUD, I eventually found it very useful. I like being able to quickly search for and select menu entries without taking either hand off my keyboard. The HUD is especially useful when working with applications that have a lot of menu options, such as LibreOffice or the GNU Image Manipulation Program. Tapping ALT, followed by typing the word "page" gets me to the "Format Page" menu item faster than moving my hand to the mouse, clicking the Format menu and moving down to the "Page..." entry in LibreOffice. The HUD is definitely a feature I would like to see other desktop environments support, at least as an option.
Ubuntu 15.10 -- Running various desktop applications
(full image size: 343kB, resolution: 1280x1024 pixels)
Conclusions
I had mixed feelings from my time with Ubuntu. On the one hand, the distribution feels fairly polished and the installer, applications and system tools all worked well. My desktop's hardware was properly detected and utilized and this release offers us updated versions of popular software. However, in a virtual machine, Ubuntu performed poorly and this surprised me since the previous release worked quite smoothly in a VirtualBox instance. Not only that, but this version of Ubuntu used quite a bit more memory than the last version did on the same test equipment.
What really stood out most about Ubuntu 15.10 though was this release felt virtually identical in every way to Ubuntu 15.04 and very similar to 14.10. One of the few changes I noticed was that this version of Ubuntu appears to no longer support both the Upstart and systemd init programs, as the previous version did. I see this as an unfortunate (though expected) change as Canonical moves to support just one init package. On the one hand, this lack of adjustments in 15.10 is good news for people who do not want to experience a lot of change. The development team appears to have been working almost exclusively over the past year to fix bugs and keep things working as they have been. This makes Ubuntu feel like a more stable platform.
On the other hand, having a platform that does not boast any new features makes me wonder if there is a point to pushing out a new release. The minor package updates presented probably could have been handled by a backports repository for Ubuntu 15.04. While projects like openSUSE and Fedora are experimenting with new system admin tools, file system snapshots, Wayland and boot environments, Ubuntu appears to be sitting idle. I know there are behind-the-scenes changes planned (such as Snappy packages, Mir and a new version of Unity), but those items keep getting pushed back. In short, I feel this release of Ubuntu was good, but it isn't bringing anything new to the table over the previous version.
* * * * *
Hardware used in this review
My physical test equipment for this review was a desktop HP Pavilon p6 Series with the following specifications:
- Processor: Dual-core 2.8GHz AMD A4-3420 APU
- Storage: 500GB Hitachi hard drive
- Memory: 6GB of RAM
- Networking: Realtek RTL8111 wired network card
- Display: AMD Radeon HD 6410D video card
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| Miscellaneous News (by Jesse Smith) |
Chakra adopts Plasma 5, OpenMandriva introduces new editions and Tanenbaum plans MINIX conference
The developers of Chakra GNU/Linux, a desktop oriented distribution based on Arch Linux, have announced Chakra is transitioning from using the KDE 4 desktop environment to Plasma 5. The shift brings Chakra up to date with the latest desktop software from the KDE project and migrates users off KDE 4, which will no longer be receiving support. "With this move, Plasma 5 related packages will replace the current kde-workspace group of packages in our repositories. In addition, many applications which in the meantime have been ported to Frameworks 5 and Qt 5, including the ones developed by KDE, will become available. Detailed instructions on how to perform the switch will be published in a following announcement. As always, a new ISO release will follow very soon to provide all the latest updates and changes so new users don't have to go through the manual process. Also many of you may prefer starting with a clean installation or wish to have the ISO at hand in case something goes wrong."
* * * * *
The OpenMandriva distribution is well known as a newcomer friendly desktop operating system. While the developers are still focused on providing an easy to use desktop platform, they are also branching out and experimenting with different roles. The OpenMandriva blog talks about some of the new projects the OpenMandriva team plans to explore. "Some days ago OMA conducted a strategic meeting (this time in Krakow, Poland - beautiful city!), and a whole bunch of important things were discussed and taken forward. To prepare and present them in detail (and to implement) will take time, so for now we just give some highlights: Server distribution; smoother and simpler contribution process; semi-rolling release; improved support features; simpler communications (for bugs and other)." The blog post does not provide any time line for the planned features.
* * * * *
Andrew Tanenbaum, creator of the MINIX operating system, sent out an e-mail last week in which he invited people to come out and talk about MINIX in the operating system's first dedicated conference. "The www.minix3.org website has been visited 380,000 times in 2015 (and 2.6 million times since 2007). The .iso image file has been downloaded 50,000 times in 2015 (and 674,000 times since 2007) so clearly there is a lot of interest in MINIX 3. My colleagues and I thought maybe it is time for a conference about MINIX, just as there are Linux and BSD conferences, so we have scheduled one, for 1 Feb. 2016 at the VU, in Amsterdam." A page on the MINIX website invites people involved with MINIX to come give talks and discuss the Unix-like operating system.
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| Questions and Answers (by Jesse Smith) |
Display log files in reverse order
Viewing-upside-down asks: Most log files are written top to bottom so the most recent entry is at the end. I want to see my log with the most recent stuff at the top. Is there an easy way to do this?
DistroWatch answers:
You are quite correct, with the exception of using the last command to see who has signed into their account recently, virtually all log files are shown with the latest entries at the bottom of the file. This typically makes them easier to read if you're looking for events that are happening in a particular order. Still, there are times when it would be useful to see the most recent items first, in a manner similar to the way blogs are organized. There are a few utilities that will "flip" log files so that they appear with the most recent data first.
On a computer running a GNU/Linux distribution you can display the contents of a log in reverse order using the tac command. While the cat command is commonly used to display text files, the tac command displays files in reverse order. For example, the following command displays the contents of the boot log with the last entries displayed on the screen first:
tac /var/log/boot.log
For people running a flavour of BSD, I do not think the tac command is available. However, there is a way to achieve the same result. The BSD implementation of the tail command, which is usually used to show the end of a text file, has a parameter that will reverse the contents of a file. The following command, on a computer running BSD, will display the security log in reverse order:
tail -r /var/log/security
Since both of the above commands display the entire contents of the file they are turning upside down, it is usually a good idea to pipe the above commands through another program to reduce the amount of output. For instance, we can use the head command to show us only the ten most recent log entries:
tac /var/log/boot.log | head
We could alternatively send all the output to the less command which makes it easy to browse through the pages of data and perform searches for keywords.
tail -r /var/log/security | less
However, perhaps the best solution is to dump our upside down log file into another text file so we can come back and look at it later. We can do this using the redirect (>) symbol.
tac /var/log/boot.log > my-reversed-log-file.txt
Hopefully one of the above examples will provide the results desired.
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Past Questions and Answers columns can be found in our Q&A Archive.
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| Torrent Corner |
Weekly Torrents
Bittorrent is a great way to transfer large files, particularly open source operating system images, from one place to another. Most bittorrent clients recover from dropped connections automatically, check the integrity of files and can re-download corrupted bits of data without starting a download over from scratch. These characteristics make bittorrent well suited for distributing open source operating systems, particularly to regions where Internet connections are slow or unstable.
Many Linux and BSD projects offer bittorrent as a download option, partly for the reasons listed above and partly because bittorrent's peer-to-peer nature takes some of the strain off the project's servers. However, some projects do not offer bittorrent as a download option. There can be several reasons for excluding bittorrent as an option. Some projects do not have enough time or volunteers, some may be restricted by their web host provider's terms of service. Whatever the reason, the lack of a bittorrent option puts more strain on a distribution's bandwidth and may prevent some people from downloading their preferred open source operating system.
With this in mind, DistroWatch plans to give back to the open source community by hosting and seeding bittorrent files. For now, we are hosting a small number of distribution torrents, listed below. The list of torrents offered will be updated each week and we invite readers to e-mail us with suggestions as to which distributions we should be hosting. When you message us, please place the word "Torrent" in the subject line, make sure to include a link to the ISO file you want us to seed. To help us maintain and grow this free service, please consider making a donation.
The table below provides a list of torrents we currently host. If you do not currently have a bittorrent client capable of handling the linked files, we suggest installing either the Transmission or KTorrent bittorrent clients.
Archives of our previously seeded torrents may be found here. All torrents we make available here are also listed on the very useful Linux Tracker website. Thanks to Linux Tracker we are able to share the following torrent statistics.
Torrent Corner statistics:
- Total torrents seeded: 127
- Total data uploaded: 18.4TB
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| Released Last Week |
Simplicity Linux 15.10
Simplicity Linux is a Puppy-based distribution which ships with the LXDE desktop environment. The developers of Simplicity have launched a new version of their distribution, Simplicity Linux 15.10. This version offers users version 4.1.1 of the Linux kernel and is offered exclusively in a 32-bit x86 build. "We are very pleased to announce the release of Simplicity Linux 15.10. Due to some issues users were finding with the 64-bit edition of Simplicity 15.7, we've decided to put our 64-bit releases on hiatus until we can resolve the issue. The two 32-bit editions of Simplicity 15.10 both feature the 4.1.1 Linux kernel and are based on the excellent LXPup. LXDE is used as the desktop, and wbar is used as a dock for pre-installed software and features." The distribution's two editions are Netbook, which is designed to be lighter and use more cloud-based technology, and Desktop, which offers more locally installed applications such as LibreOffice. Further information is available in the release announcement.
Simplicity Linux 15.10 -- Initial configuration screen
(full image size: 989kB, resolution: 1366x768 pixel)
IPFire 2.17 Core 94
The development team behind IPFire, a independent Linux distribution for firewalls, has released a new update. The new release, IPFire 2.17 Core Update 94, includes a number of package upgrades, including OpenSSH 7.1p1. This release also cleans up the web interface and includes a mail agent in the base system. "OpenSSH was updated to version 7.1p1. With that we added support for elliptic curves (ECDSA and ED25519) and removed support for DSA which is considered broken. Too small RSA keys are removed as well and regenerated. These changes may require to import the keys of the IPFire system on your admin computer again. An internal mail agent was added that is used by internal services to send out reports or alerts. So far only a few services use this (like the squid accounting add-on), but we expect to add more things in the future. This is a very simple and lightweight mail agent that can be configured on the web user interface and will usually require an upstream mail server." Further details on the release of IPFire 2.17 Core Update 94 can be found in the project's release announcement.
Rockstor 3.8-9
Suman Chakravartula has announced the release of Rockstor 3.8-9, an updated build of the project's CentOS-based Linux distribution designed for Network Attached Storage (NAS) and private cloud storage solutions: "Rockstor 3.8-9 update is now available. This is our first update released under the stable update channel. Current users running prior versions can update to 3.8-9 after activating the Stable channel subscription. New users can just install from the 3.8-9 ISO. We closed 20 issues in this release. We have a development log in our forum detailing the ongoing work and some of you may already be aware of the coming changes. Detailed list: improved service orchestration by leveraging systemd more; fixed Web-UI to dynamically refresh management interface IP; fixed a Web-UI issue with network interface management; clarify password reset instructions; refresh Pool state automatically after delete; improved logic to update /etc/issue with Web-UI link; improved certificate labeling on the Web-UI; fixed and improved Active Directory integration support....." Continue to the release announcement for a complete changelog.
GParted Live 0.24.0-2
The developers of GParted Live, a Debian-based live distribution for managing disk partitions, have announced the launch of a new version of their distribution. The new version, GParted Live 0.24.0-2, is based on the latest Debian Unstable packages and includes the ability to detect ZFS storage pools. "The GParted team is pleased to announce a new stable release of GParted Live. This release includes GParted 0.24.0 which detects ZFS file systems, recognizes NVMe devices, prevents a hang when labelling fat16/32 file systems if illegal characters in label, and prevents a core dump if invalid or non-existent device paths are passed on the command line. Items of note include: Based on the Debian Sid repository (as of 2015/Oct/28); Linux kernel updated to 4.2.0-1; Fixed vi entry in right-click Editors menu (bug 755602); Added zerofree (bug 753446), efibootmgr (bug 754587), and ddrescue (bug 750240) to live image." The full release announcement can be found on the distribution's website.
Sabayon 15.11
The developers of Sabayon, a Gentoo-based rolling release distribution, have announced the launch of Sabayon 15.11. The new version ships with a number of interesting new features, one of which is a server edition. "This release will introduce the Sabayon server edition, which is just perfect for those who want to run this distro as a pure server. The installer is still Calamares (just GUI install as for now), but running on a ad hoc instance of X, that consequentially bloats the ISO size, but after install all the additional components requested by Calamares are removed from the system. We now also service you with Vagrant images." This release also includes Docker images and the KDE edition of Sabayon 15.11 now ships with LightDM as the default login manager. This release is available for 64-bit x86 machines only. Further information on Sabayon 15.11 can be found in the project's release announcement).
4MLinux 14.0
The 4MLinux project has released version 14.0 of the independent utility distribution. 4MLinux 14.0 ships with version 5.2.0 of the GNU Compiler Collection. Several additional multimedia applications are available as separate downloads. "The status of the 4MLinux 14.0 series has been changed to STABLE. Major change in the core of the system, which now uses GNU Compiler Collection 5.2.0 to compile programs designed for the i686 architecture. Audacious (audio player), Opera (web browser), SMTube (YouTube browser) and VLC (media player) are now available as downloadable extensions. The way in which 4MLinux handles audio and video files has been greatly improved." The project's full release announcement can be found on the project's blog. Information on adding multimedia support and additional applications can be found in this blog post.
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Development, unannounced and minor bug-fix releases
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| Upcoming Releases and Announcements |
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Summary of expected upcoming releases
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| Opinion Poll |
Number of home computers
People who like to download and try out new operating systems often have a reputation for also collecting computer hardware. It's not unusual for open source enthusiasts to have some extra computers, in various states of repair, around the home. Some being used for parts, another being run as a NAS or home e-mail server. This week we would like to learn how many general purpose computers (we are not including cell phones or toasters, unless they run NetBSD) our readers have around the home.
Do you keep it light, with just one computer for the family, perhaps one PC per person? Do you have a collection that would make a data centre jealous? Let us know in the comments below.
You can see the results of last week's poll on open source web browsers here. All previous poll results can be found in our poll archives.
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Number of home computers
| 0: | 2 (0%) |
| 1: | 229 (8%) |
| 2 - 5: | 1770 (61%) |
| 6 - 10: | 657 (23%) |
| > 10: | 240 (8%) |
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| DistroWatch.com News |
DistroWatch database summary
* * * * *
This concludes this week's issue of DistroWatch Weekly. The next instalment will be published on Monday, 9 November 2015. To contact the authors please send email to:
- Jesse Smith (feedback, questions and suggestions: distribution reviews, questions and answers, tips and tricks)
- Ladislav Bodnar (feedback, questions, suggestions and corrections: news, donations, distribution submissions, comments)
- Michael DeGuzis of Libre Geek (podcast)
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| Archives |
| • Issue 1046 (2023-11-20): Slackel 7.7 "Openbox", restricting CPU usage, Haiku improves font handling and software centre performance, Canonical launches MicroCloud |
| • Issue 1045 (2023-11-13): Fedora 39, how to trust software packages, ReactOS booting with UEFI, elementary OS plans to default to Wayland, Mir gaining ability to split work across video cards |
| • Issue 1044 (2023-11-06): Porteus 5.01, disabling IPv6, applications unique to a Linux distro, Linux merges bcachefs, OpenELA makes source packages available |
| • Issue 1043 (2023-10-30): Murena Two with privacy switches, where old files go when packages are updated, UBports on Volla phones, Mint testing Cinnamon on Wayland, Peppermint releases ARM build |
| • Issue 1042 (2023-10-23): Ubuntu Cinnamon compared with Linux Mint, extending battery life on Linux, Debian resumes /usr merge, Canonical publishes fixed install media |
| • Issue 1041 (2023-10-16): FydeOS 17.0, Dr.Parted 23.09, changing UIDs, Fedora partners with Slimbook, GNOME phasing out X11 sessions, Ubuntu revokes 23.10 install media |
| • Issue 1040 (2023-10-09): CROWZ 5.0, changing the location of default directories, Linux Mint updates its Edge edition, Murena crowdfunding new privacy phone, Debian publishes new install media |
| • Issue 1039 (2023-10-02): Zenwalk Current, finding the duration of media files, Peppermint OS tries out new edition, COSMIC gains new features, Canonical reports on security incident in Snap store |
| • Issue 1038 (2023-09-25): Mageia 9, trouble-shooting launchers, running desktop Linux in the cloud, New documentation for Nix, Linux phasing out ReiserFS, GNU celebrates 40 years |
| • Issue 1037 (2023-09-18): Bodhi Linux 7.0.0, finding specific distros and unified package managemnt, Zevenet replaced by two new forks, openSUSE introduces Slowroll branch, Fedora considering dropping Plasma X11 session |
| • Issue 1036 (2023-09-11): SDesk 2023.08.12, hiding command line passwords, openSUSE shares contributor survery results, Ubuntu plans seamless disk encryption, GNOME 45 to break extension compatibility |
| • Issue 1035 (2023-09-04): Debian GNU/Hurd 2023, PCLinuxOS 2023.07, do home users need a firewall, AlmaLinux introduces new repositories, Rocky Linux commits to RHEL compatibility, NetBSD machine runs unattended for nine years, Armbian runs wallpaper contest |
| • Issue 1034 (2023-08-28): Void 20230628, types of memory usage, FreeBSD receives port of Linux NVIDIA driver, Fedora plans improved theme handling for Qt applications, Canonical's plans for Ubuntu |
| • Issue 1033 (2023-08-21): MiniOS 20230606, system user accounts, how Red Hat clones are moving forward, Haiku improves WINE performance, Debian turns 30 |
| • Issue 1032 (2023-08-14): MX Linux 23, positioning new windows on the desktop, Linux Containers adopts LXD fork, Oracle, SUSE, and CIQ form OpenELA |
| • Issue 1031 (2023-08-07): Peppermint OS 2023-07-01, preventing a file from being changed, Asahi Linux partners with Fedora, Linux Mint plans new releases |
| • Issue 1030 (2023-07-31): Solus 4.4, Linux Mint 21.2, Debian introduces RISC-V support, Ubuntu patches custom kernel bugs, FreeBSD imports OpenSSL 3 |
| • Issue 1029 (2023-07-24): Running Murena on the Fairphone 4, Flatpak vs Snap sandboxing technologies, Redox OS plans to borrow Linux drivers to expand hardware support, Debian updates Bookworm media |
| • Issue 1028 (2023-07-17): KDE Connect; Oracle, SUSE, and AlmaLinux repsond to Red Hat's source code policy change, KaOS issues media fix, Slackware turns 30; security and immutable distributions |
| • Issue 1027 (2023-07-10): Crystal Linux 2023-03-16, StartOS (embassyOS 0.3.4.2), changing options on a mounted filesystem, Murena launches Fairphone 4 in North America, Fedora debates telemetry for desktop team |
| • Issue 1026 (2023-07-03): Kumander Linux 1.0, Red Hat changing its approach to sharing source code, TrueNAS offers SMB Multichannel, Zorin OS introduces upgrade utility |
| • Issue 1025 (2023-06-26): KaOS with Plasma 6, information which can leak from desktop environments, Red Hat closes door on sharing RHEL source code, SUSE introduces new security features |
| • Issue 1024 (2023-06-19): Debian 12, a safer way to use dd, Debian releases GNU/Hurd 2023, Ubuntu 22.10 nears its end of life, FreeBSD turns 30 |
| • Issue 1023 (2023-06-12): openSUSE 15.5 Leap, the differences between independent distributions, openSUSE lengthens Leap life, Murena offers new phone for North America |
| • Issue 1022 (2023-06-05): GetFreeOS 2023.05.01, Slint 15.0-3, Liya N4Si, cleaning up crowded directories, Ubuntu plans Snap-based variant, Red Hat dropping LireOffice RPM packages |
| • Issue 1021 (2023-05-29): rlxos GNU/Linux, colours in command line output, an overview of Void's unique features, how to use awk, Microsoft publishes a Linux distro |
| • Issue 1020 (2023-05-22): UBports 20.04, finding another machine's IP address, finding distros with a specific kernel, Debian prepares for Bookworm |
| • Issue 1019 (2023-05-15): Rhino Linux (Beta), checking which applications reply on a package, NethServer reborn, System76 improving application responsiveness |
| • Issue 1018 (2023-05-08): Fedora 38, finding relevant manual pages, merging audio files, Fedora plans new immutable edition, Mint works to fix Secure Boot issues |
| • Issue 1017 (2023-05-01): Xubuntu 23.04, Debian elects Project Leaders and updates media, systemd to speed up restarts, Guix System offering ground-up source builds, where package managers install files |
| • Issue 1016 (2023-04-24): Qubes OS 4.1.2, tracking bandwidth usage, Solus resuming development, FreeBSD publishes status report, KaOS offers preview of Plasma 6 |
| • Issue 1015 (2023-04-17): Manjaro Linux 22.0, Trisquel GNU/Linux 11.0, Arch Linux powering PINE64 tablets, Ubuntu offering live patching on HWE kernels, gaining compression on ex4 |
| • Issue 1014 (2023-04-10): Quick looks at carbonOS, LibreELEC, and Kodi, Mint polishes themes, Fedora rolls out more encryption plans, elementary OS improves sideloading experience |
| • Issue 1013 (2023-04-03): Alpine Linux 3.17.2, printing manual pages, Ubuntu Cinnamon becomes official flavour, Endeavour OS plans for new installer, HardenedBSD plans for outage |
| • Issue 1012 (2023-03-27): siduction 22.1.1, protecting privacy from proprietary applications, GNOME team shares new features, Canonical updates Ubuntu 20.04, politics and the Linux kernel |
| • Issue 1011 (2023-03-20): Serpent OS, Security Onion 2.3, Gentoo Live, replacing the scp utility, openSUSE sees surge in downloads, Debian runs elction with one candidate |
| • Issue 1010 (2023-03-13): blendOS 2023.01.26, keeping track of which files a package installs, improved network widget coming to elementary OS, Vanilla OS changes its base distro |
| • Issue 1009 (2023-03-06): Nemo Mobile and the PinePhone, matching the performance of one distro on another, Linux Mint adds performance boosts and security, custom Ubuntu and Debian builds through Cubic |
| • Issue 1008 (2023-02-27): elementary OS 7.0, the benefits of boot environments, Purism offers lapdock for Librem 5, Ubuntu community flavours directed to drop Flatpak support for Snap |
| • Issue 1007 (2023-02-20): helloSystem 0.8.0, underrated distributions, Solus team working to repair their website, SUSE testing Micro edition, Canonical publishes real-time edition of Ubuntu 22.04 |
| • Issue 1006 (2023-02-13): Playing music with UBports on a PinePhone, quick command line and shell scripting questions, Fedora expands third-party software support, Vanilla OS adds Nix package support |
| • Issue 1005 (2023-02-06): NuTyX 22.12.0 running CDE, user identification numbers, Pop!_OS shares COSMIC progress, Mint makes keyboard and mouse options more accessible |
| • Issue 1004 (2023-01-30): OpenMandriva ROME, checking the health of a disk, Debian adopting OpenSnitch, FreeBSD publishes status report |
| • Issue 1003 (2023-01-23): risiOS 37, mixing package types, Fedora seeks installer feedback, Sparky offers easier persistence with USB writer |
| • Issue 1002 (2023-01-16): Vanilla OS 22.10, Nobara Project 37, verifying torrent downloads, Haiku improvements, HAMMER2 being ports to NetBSD |
| • Issue 1001 (2023-01-09): Arch Linux, Ubuntu tests new system installer, porting KDE software to OpenBSD, verifying files copied properly |
| • Issue 1000 (2023-01-02): Our favourite projects of all time, Fedora trying out unified kernel images and trying to speed up shutdowns, Slackware tests new kernel, detecting what is taking up disk space |
| • Issue 999 (2022-12-19): Favourite distributions of 2022, Fedora plans Budgie spin, UBports releasing security patches for 16.04, Haiku working on new ports |
| • Issue 998 (2022-12-12): OpenBSD 7.2, Asahi Linux enages video hardware acceleration on Apple ARM computers, Manjaro drops proprietary codecs from Mesa package |
| • Issue 997 (2022-12-05): CachyOS 221023 and AgarimOS, working with filenames which contain special characters, elementary OS team fixes delta updates, new features coming to Xfce |
| • Issue 996 (2022-11-28): Void 20221001, remotely shutting down a machine, complex aliases, Fedora tests new web-based installer, Refox OS running on real hardware |
| • Issue 995 (2022-11-21): Fedora 37, swap files vs swap partitions, Unity running on Arch, UBports seeks testers, Murena adds support for more devices |
| • Issue 994 (2022-11-14): Redcore Linux 2201, changing the terminal font size, Fedora plans Phosh spin, openSUSE publishes on-line manual pages, disabling Snap auto-updates |
| • Issue 993 (2022-11-07): Static Linux, working with just a kernel, Mint streamlines Flatpak management, updates coming to elementary OS |
| • Full list of all issues |
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ELX Linux
Project ELX was started in February 2000 in Hyderabad, India. ELX Linux was a product of Everyone's Linux Pvt. Ltd (formerly known as 3T Solutions Pvt Ltd), a highly progressive organisation of young, dynamic and hardworking professionals yearning for perfection. It started with only 15 developers and today a brilliant team of over 25 Linux professionals have been working for ELX. ELX Linux was a fully featured Desktop Operating System with user friendliness as its basic feature. The easy-to-use desktop does not demand any learning curve for a typical Windows user and was very easy to use for a novice in computers. ELX comes with a vast variety of applications starting from word processors compatible with MS Word, other productivity applications like spreadsheets, presentation tools, and also CD burning applications.
Status: Discontinued
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View our range including the highly anticipated StarFighter. Available with coreboot open-source firmware and a choice of Ubuntu, elementary, Manjaro and more. Visit Star Labs for information, to buy and get support.
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