 DistroWatch Weekly |
| DistroWatch Weekly, Issue 318, 31 August 2009 |
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Welcome to this year's 35th issue of DistroWatch Weekly! Operating systems come in many different shapes and sizes. While there is no shortage of projects seemingly wanting to test the upper limits of modern hardware requirements, it's not every day that we discover exactly the opposite. Welcome to Kolibri - a bootable operating system in under 3 MB of download, requiring just 5 MB of hard disk space and less than 10 MB of RAM! Read on to find out more about this extraordinary project. In the news section, Slackware hits the magic 13 with a plethora of new features, Fedora announces the inclusion of a Moblin subsystem into its upcoming version 12, ClarkConnect undergoes a name change and renews its commitment to open source, Arch Linux introduces a new server-oriented kernel for better long term support, and BeleniX launches an early alpha build of its OpenSolaris-based distribution featuring KDE 4. Finally, if you run FreeBSD and want to keep your installed system constantly updated, don't miss a great document describing the various options. Happy reading!
Content:
 Listen to the Podcast edition of this week's DistroWatch Weekly in OGG (26MB) and MP3 (24MB) formats (many thanks to Sonny Chauvin)
 Join us at irc.freenode.net #distrowatch
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| Feature Story |
Kolibri - a desktop operating system in under 3 MB (by Jesse Smith)
 How much memory and disk space do you need for an operating system? If you're running the latest offerings from Microsoft, you probably want several gigabytes of both. For the larger Linux distros, the answer is probably a bit smaller. For mini versions of Linux one might want a few hundred megabytes of disk space and nearly that much RAM. But what if I told you that I was recently running a modern operating system that requires about 5 MB of disk space and about 10 MB of RAM? That sounds like a stretch, doesn't it, even for Tiny Core Linux?
The tiny operating system I'm talking about is called Kolibri. It's a fork of the MenuetOS project and is currently licensed under the GNU GPL. The operating system is designed to run on 32-bit x86 processors and is written entirely in assembly language. Kolibri contains a lot of familiar features, yet stands out with its own identity.
I downloaded the latest release of Kolibri (version 0.7.5) and gave it a spin. The system boots from zero to functioning desktop in under three seconds on my test machine. The user is presented with an attractive background and icons for various commonly used programs. System tasks (text editing and file browsers) are in the top-left corner, documentation and settings are in the top-right. Games occupy both lower corners of the desktop. Some desktop applications have short or odd names, which might put off newcomers. I did a lot of point and click early on, just to see what would pop up. This problem does not extend to the application menu; there everything is named in clear English. The application menu is fairly standard and is located in the bottom-left corner, where Windows and KDE users might expect to find it.
The application menu is broken down into familiar groupings, such as Development, Games, Data Processing, Network and Help. There are also demo programs showing off various graphics and screensavers. Programs are easy to find and most applications work well. The help documentation is a bit scattered, as it covers a number of different topics, but there doesn't seem to be a pattern to what is explained and what isn't. In short, finding help is hit or miss, but what is explained is done so clearly.
Kolibri 0.7.5 - the main menu and some applications
(full image size: 43kB, screen resolution 800x600 pixels)
Kolibri is the Russian word for hummingbirds. This operating system lives up to its name, being both amazingly small and extremely fast. It uses very few resources; applications open virtually instantly and the entire time I was using the system my memory usage never went above 10 MB. The user interface is an interesting combination, mixing characteristics from Linux, Windows and DOS. While the system is different enough that no newcomer is going to feel "at home", it's familiar enough that I was able to fumble through trying things and experimenting without confusion.
Kolibri 0.7.5 - the terminal
(full image size: 158kB, screen resolution 800x600 pixels)
My hardware was handled fairly well. The keyboard and mouse worked without any problems. Sound was detected, but disabled by default and my screen resolution defaulted to a sane setting. I wasn't able to find any way to print or set up a printer. According to posts on the Kolibri forum, USB support is a work in progress, so many modern devices won't work. I found it was possible to get around this by running Kolibri in a virtual machine. But for now, on the physical box, don't count on USB devices working.
The system is customizable and comes with a number of different background images and a few dozen window themes. There is little chance of getting bored playing around with the different combinations and chances are there is something for everyone here.
Kolibri 0.7.5 - configuring backgrounds and themes
(full image size: 95kB, screen resolution 800x600 pixels)
Getting onto the Internet was straight forward. Kolibri detected my network card and my only contribution to the process was manually selecting a menu option to get an IP address. From there on I was connected. However, Kolibri is, currently, a bit of a mixed bag when it comes to accessing the Internet. The web browser that comes with the operating system is, frankly, close to non-functional. It's a bit like downloading the web page and viewing the contents in a text editor; the browser doesn't handle HTML, just displays the raw code. When I was using the web browser was the only time when the system became less responsive and I was able to get normal performance back by killing the browser window. On the other hand, the IRC chat client works fairly well. There isn't a SSH client (or server), but the system does have telnet and FTP clients. The FTP client didn't work for me, but telnet functioned with no problems.
Kolibri 0.7.5 - networking and games
(full image size: 82kB, screen resolution 800x600 pixels)
An unexpected addition to Kolibri is a copy of DOSBox, a program that allows users to run games from the DOS era on modern operating systems. This is a welcome surprise and means many games and small applications will run on Kolibri without requiring tweaks or recompiling from the end user.
Kolibri 0.7.5 - DOSBox running old DOS games
(full image size: 144kB, screen resolution 800x600 pixels)
There is a menu group called "Other", which contains some interesting tools, including a screen magnifier, calendar, clock and a program for taking screenshots. The multimedia section is a bit light, but does include a CD player. These all work well and show Kolibri isn't just about games and proving how small an operating system can get. There is a tool which looks like the beginning of a spreadsheet, image viewers and text editing too, demonstrating that, with some more work, Kolibri could be used as a simple, modern, desktop operating system.
Kolibri 0.7.5 - a demo of a light graphics application
(full image size: 30kB, screen resolution 800x600 pixels)
The system is said to support both English and Russian. Every so often I'd stumble into a screen written in Russian, but that was rare. I tried to change the system language to Russian, but everything stubbornly stayed English. This is actually good news for me (since I don't know much Russian) but probably is a negative point for Russian speakers.
According to the documentation, Kolibri will run off a NTFS partition and can co-exist with Microsoft Windows. I looked over their tutorials and the process looks straightforward. Unfortunately I didn't have a chance to test this for myself. Kolibri supports FAT and NTFS, but does not support common Linux or Mac partitions, such as ext2 or HFS+. Hopefully, these will be added in time.
During my time with Kolibri, it appeared that the system did not support separate user accounts. This means the user is always the administrator and has full access to edit and delete files. There is no login prompt, so I'm fairly certain passwords aren't supported either. This makes me a bit leery of running Kolibri on the same disk or partition with another operating system. Accidents sometimes happen and I wouldn't want to wipe out a system folder while experimenting.
Something else that I missed was a package manager. Any new programs need to be manually downloaded and installed. At the moment, there probably aren't many packages out there for Kolibri, so this isn't a big loss. Given Kolibri's nature, I suspect people who crave a new program are expected to write it themselves, much like Linux in its early days.
In conclusion, I am blown away by how much functionality is packed into such a tiny package. The Kolibri ISO is less than 5MB and it has, for the size, a huge collection of software. While much of the operating system feels like a demo of what it can (or could) do, Kolibri shows an immense amount of potential. This project probably won't make it into an office or even onto most home systems, but it would make a great toy, both for hackers and for children. One could easily dust off an old Pentium or 486 machine and run Kolibri on it. With the built-in DOSBox, the possibility for running games is tremendous. My only real complaint about this operating system is its lack of a web browser. Even something small like Lynx would be a welcome addition. I hope we soon see a new release of this project, it has ability to be a great system.
The latest version of Kolibri is available for download from here: kolibri_iso_en.bz2 (2.85MB).
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| Miscellaneous News (by Chris Smart) |
Slackware upgrades to 13.0, Fedora releases Moblin edition, ClarkConnect becomes ClearOS, Arch Linux introduces new LTS kernel, BeleniX starts testing KDE 4, keeping FreeBSD up-to-date
 We'll start this week's news section with information about Slackware Linux 13.0, a brand new release from Patrick Volkerding and his team of contributors. As pointed out in the release notes, the biggest news is that this version comes with an official port for 64-bit computers. Up until recently, users wishing to run Slackware Linux optimised for the x86_64 family of processors had to content themselves with one of the unofficial ports, such as Bluewhite64 Linux or Slamd64, but with Slackware 13.0 those days are now over. The second most interesting change is the switch to KDE 4 as the default desktop. Unlike other major distributions, the developers of Slackware Linux resisted the temptation to switch to earlier versions of KDE that were reportedly unstable and feature-incomplete, but version 4.2.4 was finally declared ready for the end user. Of course, there is a lot more: support for the ext4 file system in kernel 2.6.29.6, the GRUB bootloader in the /extra directory (finally!), a new package compression format (TXZ), updated development packages, including GCC 4.3.3 and Python 2.6.2, X.Org Server 1.6.3, and Xfce 4.6.1 as the alternative desktop. The first reviews should tell us how good this release is, but as always with Slackware, chances are that the new version will prove to be as stable and dependable as ever!
Slackware Linux 13.0 - a major new version from the developers of the oldest surviving Linux distribution
(full image size: 448kB, screen resolution 1280x1024 pixels)
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 The Fedora Project offers an easy way for users to create custom version of the distro, called "remixes". The official remixed projects are called "respins" and cover a wide array of specialities. Now, Adam Williamson reports that the project is offering daily live remixes built from "Rawhide", Fedora's testing repository: "We're now doing an automated Rawhide build of each official live Fedora spin every night, and publishing them here. Yep, nightly Rawhide live CDs! (Or DVDs, when the generated images are too big for a CD. Which happens.) If you need to quickly test something in Rawhide but you're not in a safe position to install it, just grab the last nightly live CD and boot it up." These live remixes are in addition to the stable releases available and offer a way to test the latest and greatest without having to put your own system at risk.
Elsewhere in Fedora land, just in time for the "Constantine" (version 12) alpha party comes "Fedora Mini", an interface optimised for the netbook using Moblin technology. Peter Robinson writes: "Still a work in progress, Moblin is now in a mostly usable state on Fedora for testing. While the core interface in now there, there's still a couple of packages that will arrive over the next week or so." It's great to see Fedora joining in on the netbook scene and releasing an edition optimised for netbooks, a hugely popular market. Users who are running "Constantine" alpha or Rawhide can test it out by installing the "Moblin Desktop Environment" group and selecting the option from the login screen. Robinson is looking for feedback on Fedora Mini, including information on which specific netbook configurations work well: "I look forward to feedback and help in making it great for Fedora 12, and all other Moblin and Fedora Mini feedback." An official, Moblin-optimised netbook edition would be a great addition to the project.
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 Linux is very popular in the server arena, and that's not just limited to clusters and mainframes. Many users are running Linux on home servers and some of those are using ClarkConnect, an easy-to-configure appliance-like distro optimised for servers. The company behind the project is undergoing some restructuring, which will result in a few changes appearing later this year. The first noticeable change will be the adoption of a new name - ClearOS. The company claims that it's more than just a name change though; re-committing to open source, they intend to include more "enterprise" features into their free version and focus more on their service delivery network technology. The announcement reads: "In the early days of ClarkConnect (2002), we struggled to keep the open-source business afloat. This included using -- what now seems to be ubiquitous in the open source world -- the 'Community' versus 'Enterprise' product differences. Our growth over the years has given us the freedom to unshackle these restrictions in the true spirit of open-source software." The free versions will continue to be available and users are guaranteed of being able to seamlessly update from ClarkConnect to the new ClearOS.
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 Arch Linux, known for its rolling-release method of keeping up-to-date with the latest software, is a popular distribution with many intermediate and advanced Linux users. It is also very flexible, with a ports style init system and build environment. However, the kernel updates can sometimes lead to hardware incompatibilities, which has resulted in some users being reluctant to upgrade to the latest kernel that shows up in the Arch repository. The solution? A stable kernel with long-term support. Andreas Radke writes: "Today I've added a second kernel, called 'kernel26-lts, to our SVN repository. The intention is to have a second choice for the kernel package that is better in certain situations and offer fallback when a reboot after updating the core 'kernel26' fails." The LTS kernel is designed to have fewer external patches and a minimal amount of changes made to it over its life time: "Modifications will be very small in the future during its life cycle. The kernel configuration is based on the last 2.6.27.x configuration form our core package, with optimizations for server usage taken from here. The main changes are: 100 Hz, no pre-empt, deadline I/O scheduler. There will be no third-party modules. And no further patching." Interestingly, considerations for the server configuration options have been taken from Ubuntu's server kernel.
In separate news, it appears that the Archlinux.org server was compromised over the weekend: "Archlinux.org will be down this weekend due to complex server maintenance. Mirrors, including ftp.archlinux.org will remain in operation, as will the AUR. Forums, mailing lists and Wiki will be down as well as the main Arch Linux site. The maintenance is due to an intrusion where an attacker was able to gain root access. The developers have verified that neither the repositories nor the DB were affected, but the machine was compromised, and will need to be cleaned and additional protections added. We're sorry for any inconvenience this has caused."
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 Are you a fan of FreeBSD? If so, Richard Bejtlich has just published an updated draft of his article on how to keep FreeBSD up-to-date, a highly valuable document for anybody who has ever attempted to upgrade a running FreeBSD system: "Four years ago I wrote an article entitled 'Keeping FreeBSD Up-To-Date'. The goal was to document various ways that a FreeBSD 5.2 system could be updated and upgraded using tools from that time, in an example-driven way that complemented the FreeBSD Handbook. I decided to write an updated version that starts with a FreeBSD 7.1-RELEASE system and ends by running FreeBSD 7.2-STABLE. If you'd like to read the document and provide feedback, I'd appreciate constructive comments. The draft is available as a PDF file here. Thank you." The author is hoping to publish the final version of the updated book once the upcoming FreeBSD 8.0 is released.
* * * * *
 Finally, something that could be of interest to some OpenSolaris users. BeleniX, a KDE-based live distribution built from Sun's open source operating system is an interesting choice for those who prefer OpenSolaris with KDE 4 (as opposed to the default system that uses GNOME). Last week, the project's founder and lead developer Moinak Ghosh announced the availability of a network installer for version 0.8 alpha: "There is an alpha release of BeleniX 0.8 that can be installed directly off the package repository via a network installer. There is no live CD release yet - that will come later. The network installer can be used if you are already using OpenSolaris 2009.xx or BeleniX 0.7.1. It will install 0.8 alpha into a new boot environment leaving your current system untouched. While booting, you will get a GRUB menu option to boot into this environment." As always, a use-at-your-own-risk disclaimer is added to the announcement: "This is an alpha release so things may not work or horribly crash in the new boot environment, although the KDE 4 desktop should be usable. Feedback and bug reports are welcome."
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| Released Last Week |
Vine Linux 5.0
Daisuke Suzuki has announced the release of Vine Linux 5.0, a Japanese community distribution for desktops and servers: "This is Vine Linux version 5 release. Since this is not a commercial edition, non-free applications and fonts are not included on the CD/DVD. Instead of proprietary ATOX Japanese input and Ricoh/Dynacomware fonts, this FTP edition contains Anthy and free TrueType fonts. Vine Linux 5 has the following new features: lightweight and high-speed; restructured software collection; support for x86_64 architecture; look and feel improvements; new user-friendly tools; new USB/DVD installable images." Vine Linux 5.0 is based on Linux kernel 2.6.27 with glibc 2.8 and GCC 4.1.2, the default desktop is GNOME 2.26 using X.Org Server 1.6.3. Besides Japanese, the distribution offers full support for American and British English. Read the release announcement (in Japanese) and release notes (in English) for more information.
Vine Linux 5.0 - a major new release of the popular Japanese distribution
(full image size: 530kB, screen resolution 1280x1024 pixels)
SimplyMEPIS 8.0.10
Warren Woodford has announced the release of SimplyMEPIS 8.0.10, an updated build of the beginner-friendly distribution and live CD based on Debian GNU/Linux: "MEPIS LLC has released SimplyMEPIS 8.0.10, an update to the community edition of MEPIS 8.0. SimplyMEPIS 8.0 uses a Debian 5.0 'Lenny' stable foundation enhanced with a long-term support kernel, key package upgrades, and the MEPIS Assistant applications to create an up-to-date, ready-to-use desktop computer system. The updated components on the SimplyMEPIS ISOs include recent updates from the Debian 'Lenny' pool and also the security-patched Linux kernel 2.6.27.30, rt2860 driver 2.1.2.0, Firefox 3.5.2, Google Gadgets 0.11.0, ALSA 1.0.20, BIND 9.6.1-P1, and KNetworkManager 0.7. In addition, some minor tweaks have been applied to the MEPIS installer and the MEPIS utilities." Here is the complete release announcement.
iMagic OS 2009.9
Carlos La Borde has released iMagic OS 2009.9, a commercial desktop Linux distribution based on Ubuntu: "The new iMagic OS has arrived. Now featuring the newest software, upgraded plugins, a new way to install Windows software, and the new magicOnline, iMagic OS 2009.9 is all about making your life cleaner and faster. Combined with parental controls, transparent updates, automatic data backup, MP3 decoding, and with help always just a click away, iMagic OS is ready to go. The new magicOnline is now web-based, and has a brand new interface, to make installing software easier than ever. With iMagic OS comes PlayOnLinux, a relatively new way to install Windows software on Linux, in an easy and direct software installation tool that supports more Windows applications and games." Read the rest of the release announcement for more details.
Scientific Linux 4.8 "Live CD/DVD"
Urs Beyerle has released a set of live CD/DVD images containing Scientific Linux 4.8, a distribution built from source packages for Red Hat Enterprise Linux, but enhanced with additional software: "Scientific Linux 4.8 Live CD/DVD has been released for the i386 and x86_64 architecture. The Scientific Linux live CD/DVD is a bootable CD/DVD that runs Linux directly from CD/DVD without installing. It is based on Scientific Linux 4.8. Features: can be installed to local hard disk; runs from USB key; changes can be stored persistently on an external device; can be mounted over NFS (diskless client). Software: Linux kernel 2.6.9; OpenAFS client 1.4.7, X.Org 6.8.2, KDE 3.3.1, IceWM 1.2.37, GNOME 2.8.0 (only on DVD), GIMP 2.0.5, Unionfs and Squashfs for read/write live system...." More information can be found in the release announcement.
Jibbed 5.0.1
Zafer Aydogan has announced the release of Jibbed 5.0.1, a NetBSD-based live CD with automatic hardware detection and Xfce desktop: "It's NetBSD time. The long awaited new version of the live CD has finally arrived. It is freshly built from the NetBSD 5.0.1 sources which includes many bug fixes and contains the latest packages from pkgsrc including Filezilla. As always, it contains X.Org from base and the Xfce desktop. Jibbed is a bootable live CD based on the NetBSD operating system that works directly from a CD without need for a hard drive. Automatic hardware detection provides support for a wide variety of graphics cards, sound cards, network interfaces, and USB devices. This live CD showcases a complete NetBSD environment, including compiler sets, and provides features like tmpfs to simulate read-write access on read-only media." More information can be found in the release announcement.
Jibbed 5.0.1 - a NetBSD-based live CD with Xfce
(full image size: 59kB, screen resolution 1280x1024 pixels)
Slackware Linux 13.0
Patrick Volkerding has announced the release of Slackware Linux 13.0, a major update of the world's oldest surviving Linux distribution: "After one of the most intensive periods of development in Slackware's history, the long-awaited stable release of Slackware 13.0 is ready. This release brings with it many major changes since Slackware 12.2, including a completely reworked collection of X packages (a configuration file for X is no longer needed in most cases), major upgrades to the desktop environments (KDE 4.2.4 and Xfce 4.6.1), a new .txz package format with much better compression, and other upgrades all around -- to the development system, network services, libraries, and major applications like Firefox and Thunderbird. We think you'll agree that this version of Slackware was worth the wait. Also, this is the first release of Slackware with native support for the 64-bit x86_64 architecture!" See the release announcement and release notes for more information.
VectorLinux 6.0 "Light Live"
Robert Lange has announced the release of VectorLinux 6.0 "Light Live" edition: "The VectorLinux team is happy to announce VectorLinux 6.0 'Light Live'. This edition is intended as a preview of the traditional installable release. It closely mirrors the original VectorLinux 'Light', but some packages have been added or upgraded, including the 2.6.27.29 kernel. This is a great way to test VectorLinux before committing to a hard drive install. For us who already use it, our favorite operating system is now portable. Another practical use is as a live toolbox for troubleshooting and/or repair. There is a boot option for using it as a rescue disc for a previously installed system. Re-mastering VectorLinux 'Live' has been made easy for those who want their very own, personalized edition." Here is the brief release announcement.
* * * * *
Development, unannounced and minor bug-fix releases
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| Upcoming Releases and Announcements |
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Summary of expected upcoming releases
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| DistroWatch.com News |
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New distributions added to database
* * * * *
New distributions added to waiting list
- Spri Linux. Spri Linux is an Ubuntu-based distribution that replaces many of the heavier applications with smaller, lighter alternatives. Most notably, GNOME and its windows manager is replaced with IceWM.
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DistroWatch database summary
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And this concludes the latest issue of DistroWatch Weekly. The next instalment will be published on Monday, 7 September 2009.
Chris Smart and Ladislav Bodnar
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| Archives |
| • Issue 1113 (2025-03-17): MocaccinoOS 1.8.1, how to contribute to open source, Murena extends on-line installer, Garuda tests COSMIC edition, Ubuntu to replace coreutils with Rust alternatives, Chimera Linux drops RISC-V builds |
| • Issue 1112 (2025-03-10): Solus 4.7, distros which work with Secure Boot, UBports publishes bug fix, postmarketOS considers a new name, Debian running on Android |
| • Issue 1111 (2025-03-03): Orbitiny 0.01, the effect of Ubuntu Core Desktop, Gentoo offers disk images, elementary OS invites feature ideas, FreeBSD starts PinePhone Pro port, Mint warns of upcoming Firefox issue |
| • Issue 1110 (2025-02-24): iodeOS 6.0, learning to program, Arch retiring old repositories, openSUSE makes progress on reproducible builds, Fedora is getting more serious about open hardware, Tails changes its install instructions to offer better privacy, Murena's de-Googled tablet goes on sale |
| • Issue 1109 (2025-02-17): Rhino Linux 2025.1, MX Linux 23.5 with Xfce 4.20, replacing X.Org tools with Wayland tools, GhostBSD moving its base to FreeBSD -RELEASE, Redox stabilizes its ABI, UBports testing 24.04, Asahi changing its leadership, OBS in dispute with Fedora |
| • Issue 1108 (2025-02-10): Serpent OS 0.24.6, Aurora, sharing swap between distros, Peppermint tries Void base, GTK removinglegacy technologies, Red Hat plans more AI tools for Fedora, TrueNAS merges its editions |
| • Issue 1107 (2025-02-03): siduction 2024.1.0, timing tasks, Lomiri ported to postmarketOS, Alpine joins Open Collective, a new desktop for Linux called Orbitiny |
| • Issue 1106 (2025-01-27): Adelie Linux 1.0 Beta 6, Pop!_OS 24.04 Alpha 5, detecting whether a process is inside a virtual machine, drawing graphics to NetBSD terminal, Nix ported to FreeBSD, GhostBSD hosting desktop conference |
| • Issue 1105 (2025-01-20): CentOS 10 Stream, old Flatpak bundles in software centres, Haiku ports Iceweasel, Oracle shows off debugging tools, rsync vulnerability patched |
| • Issue 1104 (2025-01-13): DAT Linux 2.0, Silly things to do with a minimal computer, Budgie prepares Wayland only releases, SteamOS coming to third-party devices, Murena upgrades its base |
| • Issue 1103 (2025-01-06): elementary OS 8.0, filtering ads with Pi-hole, Debian testing its installer, Pop!_OS faces delays, Ubuntu Studio upgrades not working, Absolute discontinued |
| • Issue 1102 (2024-12-23): Best distros of 2024, changing a process name, Fedora to expand Btrfs support and releases Asahi Remix 41, openSUSE patches out security sandbox and donations from Bottles while ending support for Leap 15.5 |
| • Issue 1101 (2024-12-16): GhostBSD 24.10.1, sending attachments from the command line, openSUSE shows off GPU assignment tool, UBports publishes security update, Murena launches its first tablet, Xfce 4.20 released |
| • Issue 1100 (2024-12-09): Oreon 9.3, differences in speed, IPFire's new appliance, Fedora Asahi Remix gets new video drivers, openSUSE Leap Micro updated, Redox OS running Redox OS |
| • Issue 1099 (2024-12-02): AnduinOS 1.0.1, measuring RAM usage, SUSE continues rebranding efforts, UBports prepares for next major version, Murena offering non-NFC phone |
| • Issue 1098 (2024-11-25): Linux Lite 7.2, backing up specific folders, Murena and Fairphone partner in fair trade deal, Arch installer gets new text interface, Ubuntu security tool patched |
| • Issue 1097 (2024-11-18): Chimera Linux vs Chimera OS, choosing between AlmaLinux and Debian, Fedora elevates KDE spin to an edition, Fedora previews new installer, KDE testing its own distro, Qubes-style isolation coming to FreeBSD |
| • Issue 1096 (2024-11-11): Bazzite 40, Playtron OS Alpha 1, Tucana Linux 3.1, detecting Screen sessions, Redox imports COSMIC software centre, FreeBSD booting on the PinePhone Pro, LXQt supports Wayland window managers |
| • Issue 1095 (2024-11-04): Fedora 41 Kinoite, transferring applications between computers, openSUSE Tumbleweed receives multiple upgrades, Ubuntu testing compiler optimizations, Mint partners with Framework |
| • Issue 1094 (2024-10-28): DebLight OS 1, backing up crontab, AlmaLinux introduces Litten branch, openSUSE unveils refreshed look, Ubuntu turns 20
| | • Issue 1093 (2024-10-21): Kubuntu 24.10, atomic vs immutable distributions, Debian upgrading Perl packages, UBports adding VoLTE support, Android to gain native GNU/Linux application support |
| • Issue 1092 (2024-10-14): FunOS 24.04.1, a home directory inside a file, work starts of openSUSE Leap 16.0, improvements in Haiku, KDE neon upgrades its base |
| • Issue 1091 (2024-10-07): Redox OS 0.9.0, Unified package management vs universal package formats, Redox begins RISC-V port, Mint polishes interface, Qubes certifies new laptop |
| • Issue 1090 (2024-09-30): Rhino Linux 2024.2, commercial distros with alternative desktops, Valve seeks to improve Wayland performance, HardenedBSD parterns with Protectli, Tails merges with Tor Project, Quantum Leap partners with the FreeBSD Foundation |
| • Issue 1089 (2024-09-23): Expirion 6.0, openKylin 2.0, managing configuration files, the future of Linux development, fixing bugs in Haiku, Slackware packages dracut |
| • Issue 1088 (2024-09-16): PorteuX 1.6, migrating from Windows 10 to which Linux distro, making NetBSD immutable, AlmaLinux offers hardware certification, Mint updates old APT tools |
| • Issue 1087 (2024-09-09): COSMIC desktop, running cron jobs at variable times, UBports highlights new apps, HardenedBSD offers work around for FreeBSD change, Debian considers how to cull old packages, systemd ported to musl |
| • Issue 1086 (2024-09-02): Vanilla OS 2, command line tips for simple tasks, FreeBSD receives investment from STF, openSUSE Tumbleweed update can break network connections, Debian refreshes media |
| • Issue 1085 (2024-08-26): Nobara 40, OpenMandriva 24.07 "ROME", distros which include source code, FreeBSD publishes quarterly report, Microsoft updates breaks Linux in dual-boot environments |
| • Issue 1084 (2024-08-19): Liya 2.0, dual boot with encryption, Haiku introduces performance improvements, Gentoo dropping IA-64, Redcore merges major upgrade |
| • Issue 1083 (2024-08-12): TrueNAS 24.04.2 "SCALE", Linux distros for smartphones, Redox OS introduces web server, PipeWire exposes battery drain on Linux, Canonical updates kernel version policy |
| • Issue 1082 (2024-08-05): Linux Mint 22, taking snapshots of UFS on FreeBSD, openSUSE updates Tumbleweed and Aeon, Debian creates Tiny QA Tasks, Manjaro testing immutable images |
| • Issue 1081 (2024-07-29): SysLinuxOS 12.4, OpenBSD gain hardware acceleration, Slackware changes kernel naming, Mint publishes upgrade instructions |
| • Issue 1080 (2024-07-22): Running GNU/Linux on Android with Andronix, protecting network services, Solus dropping AppArmor and Snap, openSUSE Aeon Desktop gaining full disk encryption, SUSE asks openSUSE to change its branding |
| • Issue 1079 (2024-07-15): Ubuntu Core 24, hiding files on Linux, Fedora dropping X11 packages on Workstation, Red Hat phasing out GRUB, new OpenSSH vulnerability, FreeBSD speeds up release cycle, UBports testing new first-run wizard |
| • Issue 1078 (2024-07-08): Changing init software, server machines running desktop environments, OpenSSH vulnerability patched, Peppermint launches new edition, HardenedBSD updates ports |
| • Issue 1077 (2024-07-01): The Unity and Lomiri interfaces, different distros for different tasks, Ubuntu plans to run Wayland on NVIDIA cards, openSUSE updates Leap Micro, Debian releases refreshed media, UBports gaining contact synchronisation, FreeDOS celebrates its 30th anniversary |
| • Issue 1076 (2024-06-24): openSUSE 15.6, what makes Linux unique, SUSE Liberty Linux to support CentOS Linux 7, SLE receives 19 years of support, openSUSE testing Leap Micro edition |
| • Issue 1075 (2024-06-17): Redox OS, X11 and Wayland on the BSDs, AlmaLinux releases Pi build, Canonical announces RISC-V laptop with Ubuntu, key changes in systemd |
| • Issue 1074 (2024-06-10): Endless OS 6.0.0, distros with init diversity, Mint to filter unverified Flatpaks, Debian adds systemd-boot options, Redox adopts COSMIC desktop, OpenSSH gains new security features |
| • Issue 1073 (2024-06-03): LXQt 2.0.0, an overview of Linux desktop environments, Canonical partners with Milk-V, openSUSE introduces new features in Aeon Desktop, Fedora mirrors see rise in traffic, Wayland adds OpenBSD support |
| • Issue 1072 (2024-05-27): Manjaro 24.0, comparing init software, OpenBSD ports Plasma 6, Arch community debates mirror requirements, ThinOS to upgrade its FreeBSD core |
| • Issue 1071 (2024-05-20): Archcraft 2024.04.06, common command line mistakes, ReactOS imports WINE improvements, Haiku makes adjusting themes easier, NetBSD takes a stand against code generated by chatbots |
| • Issue 1070 (2024-05-13): Damn Small Linux 2024, hiding kernel messages during boot, Red Hat offers AI edition, new web browser for UBports, Fedora Asahi Remix 40 released, Qubes extends support for version 4.1 |
| • Issue 1069 (2024-05-06): Ubuntu 24.04, installing packages in alternative locations, systemd creates sudo alternative, Mint encourages XApps collaboration, FreeBSD publishes quarterly update |
| • Issue 1068 (2024-04-29): Fedora 40, transforming one distro into another, Debian elects new Project Leader, Red Hat extends support cycle, Emmabuntus adds accessibility features, Canonical's new security features |
| • Issue 1067 (2024-04-22): LocalSend for transferring files, detecting supported CPU architecure levels, new visual design for APT, Fedora and openSUSE working on reproducible builds, LXQt released, AlmaLinux re-adds hardware support |
| • Issue 1066 (2024-04-15): Fun projects to do with the Raspberry Pi and PinePhone, installing new software on fixed-release distributions, improving GNOME Terminal performance, Mint testing new repository mirrors, Gentoo becomes a Software In the Public Interest project |
| • Issue 1065 (2024-04-08): Dr.Parted Live 24.03, answering questions about the xz exploit, Linux Mint to ship HWE kernel, AlmaLinux patches flaw ahead of upstream Red Hat, Calculate changes release model |
| • Issue 1064 (2024-04-01): NixOS 23.11, the status of Hurd, liblzma compromised upstream, FreeBSD Foundation focuses on improving wireless networking, Ubuntu Pro offers 12 years of support |
| • Issue 1063 (2024-03-25): Redcore Linux 2401, how slowly can a rolling release update, Debian starts new Project Leader election, Red Hat creating new NVIDIA driver, Snap store hit with more malware |
| • Issue 1062 (2024-03-18): KDE neon 20240304, changing file permissions, Canonical turns 20, Pop!_OS creates new software centre, openSUSE packages Plasma 6 |
| • Full list of all issues |
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Happy MacLinux
Happy MacLinux was a Linux distribution with Japanese environment for the m68k and PPC platforms.
Status: Discontinued
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View our range including the highly anticipated StarFighter. Available with coreboot open-source firmware and a choice of Ubuntu, elementary, Manjaro and more. Visit Star Labs for information, to buy and get support.
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