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FreeBSD

Ultimo aggiornamento: 2018-01-13 08:20 UTC


FreeBSD is a UNIX-like operating system for the i386, amd64, IA-64, arm, MIPS, powerpc, ppc64, PC-98 and UltraSPARC platforms based on U.C. Berkeley's "4.4BSD-Lite" release, with some "4.4BSD-Lite2" enhancements. It is also based indirectly on William Jolitz's port of U.C. Berkeley's "Net/2" to the i386, known as "386BSD", though very little of the 386BSD code remains. FreeBSD is used by companies, Internet Service Providers, researchers, computer professionals, students and home users all over the world in their work, education and recreation. FreeBSD comes with over 20,000 packages (pre-compiled software that is bundled for easy installation), covering a wide range of areas: from server software, databases and web servers, to desktop software, games, web browsers and business software - all free and easy to install.

Popolarità (visite al giorno): 12 mesi: 27 (349), 6 mesi: 25 (357), 3 mesi: 36 (294), 4 settimane: 40 (276), 1 settimana: 44 (299)

Average visitor rating: 9.02/10 from 41 review(s).


FreeBSD Summary
Distribuzione FreeBSD
Home Page http://www.freebsd.org/
Mailing list http://www.freebsd.org/community/mailinglists.html
Forum utenti http://forums.freebsd.org/
Altri forum LinuxQuestions.org
Documentazione http://www.freebsd.org/docs.html
Galleria schermate  
Screencast
Scarica dai siti-mirror http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/mirrors-ftp.html
Bug tracker http://www.freebsd.org/support/bugreports.html
Siti web affini FreeBSD WikiFreeBSD NewsThe FreeBSD DiaryFreeBSD PlanetFreeBSD Custom ReleasesThe FreeBSD MallFreeBSD for Raspberry PiVirtualBSDFreshPortsFreeBSD PortsFreeBSD System Administration TrainingDaemonForumsBSDNexusThe FreeBSD FoundationBSDSupportBSD DevCenterSuper User's BSD Cross ReferrenceManual PagesWikipediaFreeBSD ItalyBSDForen.de (German) • BSDGuru (Polish)
Recensioni 11.x: Pro-Linux (German) • DistroWatch
10.x: DistroWatch
9.x: OSNewsDistroWatch
8.x: O'Reilly BroadcastLWN
7.x: Linuxoid (Russian) • Wordpress
6.x: BlogspotServerWatchabout LinuxTuxmachines
5.x: DistroWatchOSNews
4.x: OSNews
Acquistabile su The FreeBSD Mall

Notizie correlate recenti
  Releases, download links and checksums:
 • 2017-10-03: BSD Release: FreeBSD 10.4
 • 2017-09-24: Development Release: FreeBSD 10.4-RC2
 • 2017-09-17: Development Release: FreeBSD 10.4-RC1
 • 2017-07-26: BSD Release: FreeBSD 11.1
 • 2017-07-15: Development Release: FreeBSD 11.1-RC3
 • 2017-07-09: Development Release: FreeBSD 11.1-RC2
 • 2017-07-01: Development Release: FreeBSD 11.1-RC1
 • 2017-06-24: Development Release: FreeBSD 11.1-BETA3
 • 2017-06-17: Development Release: FreeBSD 11.1-BETA2
 • 2017-06-10: Development Release: FreeBSD 11.1-BETA1
 • 2016-10-10: BSD Release: FreeBSD 11.0
 • 2016-09-18: Development Release: FreeBSD 11.0-RC3
 • More FreeBSD releases...

  Headlines:
 •2017-12-22 Enabling Wayland on FreeBSD
 •2017-10-17 WPA2 security issue and workaround
 •2017-09-27 Quarterly Status Report
 •2017-05-15 FreeBSD status report
 •2017-02-14 FreeBSD Quarterly Status Report
 •2017-01-01 FreeBSD EoL notices
 •2016-12-22 FreeBSD porting Wayland
 •2016-11-14 FreeBSD Quarterly Report
 •2016-10-11 386BSD website provides code archive
 •2016-10-04 Some FreeBSD versions reaching EoL
 • More FreeBSD headlines...

Note e spiegazioni tabella

(Please refer to the table below.)
  • Seleziona vista:
  • To compare the software in this project to the software available in other distributions, please see our Compare Packages page.
  • Notes: In case where multiple versions of a package are shipped with a distribution, only the default version appears in the table. For indication about the GNOME version, please check the "nautilus" and "gnome-shell" packages. The Apache web server is listed as "httpd" and the Linux kernel is listed as "linux". The KDE desktop is represented by the "kdelibs" and "plasma-desktop" packages and the Xfce desktop by the "xfdesktop" package.
  • Schema colori: green text = ultima versione stabile, red text = versione beta o di sviluppo. The function determining beta versions is not 100% reliable due to a wide variety of versioning schemes.

TrueOS

TrueOS - FreeBSD Desktop Operating System with ZFS


Linux Media
Linux Mint 18.3$5.95
Ubuntu 16.04$5.95
Debian 9.3.0$5.95
openSUSE 42.3$5.95
Manjaro 17.1.1$5.95
Fedora 27$5.95
Arch 2018.01$5.95
USB Flash Drives
Linux Mint 18.3 16GB$14.95
Ubuntu 16.04 16GB$14.95
Fedora 27 16GB$14.95

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Funzionalità 12-CURRENT 11-STABLE 11.1 10.4 9.3 8.2 7.4 6.4 5.5 4.11 3.5 2.2.8 Funzionalità
Data di rilascio 2018-01-13 2018-01-13 2017-07-26 2017-10-03 2014-07-15 2013-06-09 2011-02-24 2008-11-28 2006-05-25 2005-01-25 2000-06-24 1998-11-29 Data di rilascio
Fine supporto       2018-04 2016-12 2015-08             Fine supporto
Prezzo (US$) Free Free Free Free Free Free Free Free Free Free Free Free Prezzo (US$)
Image Size (MB)     299-3193 256-2899 170-1718               Image Size (MB)
Download gratuito Ports Ports ISO ISO ISO ISO ISO ISO ISO ISO ISO ISO Download gratuito
Installazione Text mode Text mode Text mode Text mode Text mode Text mode Text mode Text mode Text mode Text mode Text mode Text mode Installazione
Desktop predefinito                         Desktop predefinito
Gestione pacchetti TXZ TXZ TXZ TXZ TXZ TXZ TBZ TBZ TBZ TGZ TGZ TGZ Gestione pacchetti
Release Model Rolling Semi Fixed Fixed Fixed Fixed Fixed Fixed Fixed Fixed Fixed Fixed Release Model
Pacchetto ufficio Calligra, GOffice, LibreOffice Calligra, GOffice, LibreOffice Calligra, GOffice, LibreOffice Calligra, GOffice, LibreOffice Calligra, GOffice, LibreOffice GOffice, KOffice, OO.o GOffice, KOffice, OO.o GOffice, KOffice, OO.o GOffice, KOffice, OO.o GOffice, KOffice, OO.o GOffice -- Pacchetto ufficio
Architettura processore aarch64, amd64, armv6, i386, powerpc, powerpc64, sparc64 aarch64, amd64, armv6, i386, powerpc, powerpc64, sparc64 aarch64, amd64, armv6, i386, powerpc, powerpc64, sparc64 amd64, i386, ia64, powerpc, powerpc64, sparc64 amd64, i386, ia64, powerpc, powerpc64, sparc64 amd64, arm, armel, i386, ia64, mips, mipsel, pc98, powerpc, sparc64, xbox amd64, arm, armel, i386, ia64, mips, mipsel, pc98, powerpc, sparc64, xbox alpha, amd64, i386, ia64, pc98, powerpc, sparc64, xbox alpha, amd64, i386, ia64, pc98, powerpc, sparc64 alpha, i386 alpha, i386 alpha, i386 Architettura processore
Init Software RC RC RC RC RC RC RC RC RC RC RC RC Init Software
File system con Journaling UFS2 SU+J UFS2 + gjournal UFS2 + gjournal UFS2 + gjournal UFS2 + gjournal UFS2 + gjournal UFS2 + gjournal           File system con Journaling
Multilingua Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Multilingua
Supporto lingue asiatiche Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes arabic, cn, jp, kr, tw arabic, cn, jp, kr, tw arabic, cn, jp, kr, tw arabic, cn, jp, kr, tw arabic, cn, jp, kr, tw arabic, cn, jp, kr, tw Supporto lingue asiatiche
Lista dei pacchetti 12-current 11-stable 11.1 10.4 9.3 8.2 7.4 6.4 5.5 4.11 3.5 2.2.8 Lista dei pacchetti
Pacchetto 12-CURRENT 11-STABLE 11.1 10.4 9.3 8.2 7.4 6.4 5.5 4.11 3.5 2.2.8 Pacchetto
abiword (3.0.2) 3.0.1 3.0.1 3.0.1 3.0.1 2.8.6 2.8.4 2.8.4 2.6.3 2.4.2 2.2.1 -- -- abiword (3.0.2)
alsa-lib (1.1.5) 1.1.2 1.1.2 1.1.2 1.0.29 1.0.27.2 1.0.23 1.0.23 1.0.10 -- -- -- -- alsa-lib (1.1.5)
ati-driver (16.40) -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- ati-driver (16.40)
bash (4.4.12) 4.4 4.4 4.4 4.3 4.3 4.1 4.1 3.2 3.1 3.0 2.04 2.02.1 bash (4.4.12)
bind (9.11.2) 9.12.0.rc1 9.12.0.rc1 9.10.5-P3 9.10.2-P3 9.9.5 9.7.2-P3 9.7.2 9.5.0 9.3.2 9.3.0 -- 8.1.2 bind (9.11.2)
chromium (63.0.3239.132) 61.0.3163.100 61.0.3163.100 59.0.3071.115 44.0.2403.107 35.0.1916.153 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- chromium (63.0.3239.132)
cups (2.2.6) 2.2.6 2.2.6 2.2.3 2.0.3 1.7.1 1.4.5 1.4.6 1.3.9 1.1.23 1.1.22 -- -- cups (2.2.6)
dhcp (4.3.6) 4.3.6 4.4.0b1 4.3.5 4.3.2 4.3.0 4.1.2 4.1.2 3.0.5 3.0.3 3.0.1rc14 2.0 1.0.2 dhcp (4.3.6)
e2fsprogs (1.43.8) 1.43.8 1.43.8 1.43.4 1.42.12 1.42.9 1.41.13 1.41.14 1.41.0 1.38 1.35 -- -- e2fsprogs (1.43.8)
firefox (57.0.4) 57.0.4 57.0.4 54.0.1 39.0.1 28.0.1 3.6.13 3.6.13 3.0.4 1.5.0.1 1.0 -- -- firefox (57.0.4)
freetype (2.9) 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.5.5 2.5.3 2.4.4 2.4.4 2.3.7 2.1.10 2.1.7 1.3.1 1.1 freetype (2.9)
gcc (7.2.0) 6 6 5.4.0 4.8.4 4.7.3 4.3.4 4.6.0 3.4.6 3.3.6 3.2.3 -- 2.8.1 gcc (7.2.0)
gimp (2.8.22) 2.8.22 2.8.22 2.8.22 2.8.14 2.8.10 2.6.11 2.6.11 2.4.7 2.2.10 2.2.1 -- 1.0.2 gimp (2.8.22)
glibc (2.26) -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- glibc (2.26)
gnome-shell (3.26.2) 3.18.5 3.18.5 3.18.5 3.14.4 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- gnome-shell (3.26.2)
gnucash (2.6.19) 2.6.19 2.6.19 2.6.16 2.6.7 2.6.2 2.2.9 2.2.9 2.2.6 -- 1.8.9 -- 1.0.17 gnucash (2.6.19)
gnumeric (1.12.38) 1.12.28 1.12.28 1.12.28 1.12.22 1.12.11 1.10.12 1.10.12 1.8.3 1.6.2 1.4.1 -- 0.3 gnumeric (1.12.38)
grub (2.02) 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 1.98 1.98 -- 0.97 0.95 -- -- grub (2.02)
gtk+ (3.22.26) 3.22.15 3.22.15 3.22.15 3.14.12 3.8.8 2.22.1 2.22.1 2.12.11 2.8.11 2.4.14 1.2.8 1.0.6 gtk+ (3.22.26)
httpd (2.4.29) 2.4.29 2.4.29 2.4.26 2.4.16 2.4.9 2.2.17 2.2.17 2.2.9 2.2.0 2.0.52 -- -- httpd (2.4.29)
inkscape (0.92.2) 0.92.2 0.92.2 0.92.1 0.91 0.48.4 0.48.0 0.48.0 0.46 0.43 0.38.1 -- -- inkscape (0.92.2)
k3b (17.12.1) 2.0.3 2.0.3 2.0.3 2.0.2 2.0.2 2.0.2 2.0.2 1.0.5 -- 0.11.17 -- -- k3b (17.12.1)
kmod (25) -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- kmod (25)
libgnome (2.32.1) 2.32.0 2.32.0 2.32.0 2.32.0 2.32.0 2.32.0 2.32.0 2.22.0 2.12.0.1 2.8.0 -- -- libgnome (2.32.1)
libreoffice (5.4.4) 5.3.7 5.3.7 5.3.4 4.3.7 4.1.5 -- -- 2.4.1 -- 1.1.3 -- -- libreoffice (5.4.4)
linux (4.14.13) -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- linux (4.14.13)
Pacchetto 12-CURRENT 11-STABLE 11.1 10.4 9.3 8.2 7.4 6.4 5.5 4.11 3.5 2.2.8 Pacchetto
lxde-common (0.99.2) 0.99.2 0.99.2 0.99.2 0.5.5 0.5.5 0.5.0 0.5.0 -- -- -- -- -- lxde-common (0.99.2)
mariadb (10.2.12) 10.2.11 10.2.11 10.2.6 10.0.17 5.5.35 5.2.4 5.2.4 -- -- -- -- -- mariadb (10.2.12)
mate-desktop (1.18.0) 1.18.0 1.18.0 1.12.1 1.8.1 1.6.1 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- mate-desktop (1.18.0)
mesa (17.3.2) 17.3.1 17.3.1 17.1.4 10.2.7 10.1.0 7.9.1 7.9.1 -- -- -- 3.2 3.0 mesa (17.3.2)
mysql (5.7.20) 8.0.2 8.0.2 5.7.18 5.6.24 5.6.17 5.1.55 5.5.9 5.0.67 5.0.18 4.1.7 3.22.32 3.22.10b mysql (5.7.20)
nautilus (3.26.2) 3.18.5 3.18.5 3.18.5 3.14.2 2.32.2.1 2.32.2.1 2.32.2.1 2.22.5.1 2.12.2 2.8.2 -- -- nautilus (3.26.2)
NVIDIA (387.22) 384.98 384.98 375.66 346.47 331.49 -- 270.18 -- -- -- -- -- NVIDIA (387.22)
openbox (3.6.1) 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.5.2 3.4.11.2 3.4.11.2 3.4.7.2 3.2 3.2 -- -- openbox (3.6.1)
openjdk (8u151) 8u152 8u152 8u131 8u45 7u51 7b122 7b122 -- -- -- -- -- openjdk (8u151)
openssh (7.6p1) 7.6p1 7.6p1 7.5p1 6.8p1 6.6p1 5.4p1 5.2p1 3.6p1 3.6p1 3.6p1 -- -- openssh (7.6p1)
openssl (1.1.0g) 1.0.2n 1.0.2n 1.0.2l 1.0.2 1.0.1 1.0.0 1.0.0d 0.9.8h 0.9.8a 0.9.7e -- -- openssl (1.1.0g)
perl (5.26.1) 5.24.3 5.24.3 5.24.1 5.20.2 5.16.3 5.12.3 5.12.3 5.8.8 5.8.8 5.8.5 -- 5.005.02 perl (5.26.1)
php (7.2.1) 7.2.0 7.2.1 7.1.7 5.6.11 5.5.10 5.3.5 5.3.5 5.2.6 5.1.2 5.0.3 -- -- php (7.2.1)
plasma-desktop (5.11.5) -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- plasma-desktop (5.11.5)
postfix (3.2.4) 3.2.4 3.2.4 3.2.2 2.11.5 2.11.0 2.8.0 2.8.0 2.5.4 2.2.9 2.1.5 -- -- postfix (3.2.4)
postgresql (10.1) 9.6.6 9.6.6 9.6.3 9.0.22 8.4.21 9.0.3 9.0.3 8.3.3 8.1.3 7.4.6 -- -- postgresql (10.1)
Python (3.6.4) 3.6.4 3.6.4 3.6.1 3.4.3 2.7.6 2.6.6 3.1.3 2.5.2 2.4.2 2.4 1.5.2 1.5.1 Python (3.6.4)
qt (5.10.0) 5.9.3 5.9.3 5.5.1 4.8.6 4.8.5 4.7.1 4.7.1 3.3.8 3.3.5 3.3.3 1.45 1.41 qt (5.10.0)
samba (4.7.4) 4.7.4 4.7.4 4.6.4 4.2.2 4.1.6 3.5.6 3.5.6 3.0.32 3.0.21b 3.0.10 -- 1.9.18.10 samba (4.7.4)
systemd (236) -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- systemd (236)
thunderbird (52.5.2) 52.5.2 52.5.2 52.2.1 38.1.0 24.4.0 3.1.7 3.1.7 2.0.0.16 1.5 1.0 -- -- thunderbird (52.5.2)
vim (8.0) 8.0 8.0 7.4 7.4 7.4 7.3 7.3 7.2 6.4 6.3 5.6 5.3 vim (8.0)
vlc (2.2.8) 2.2.8 2.2.8 2.2.6 2.2.1 2.1.2 1.1.7 1.1.7 0.8.6i 0.8.4a -- -- -- vlc (2.2.8)
xfdesktop (4.12.4) 4.12.4 4.12.4 4.12.3 4.12.2 4.10.2 4.6.2 4.6.2 4.4.2 4.2.3.2 4.0.6 -- -- xfdesktop (4.12.4)
xorg-server (1.19.6) 1.18.4 1.18.4 1.18.4 1.14.7 1.7.7 1.7.5 1.7.5 1.4.2 (6.9.0) -- -- -- xorg-server (1.19.6)

Reader Ratings
Reader supplied reviews for FreeBSD

Average rating
9.0
from 41 review(s)



What are your thoughts on FreeBSD?
Please include a few pros and a few cons, along with your overall impression of the operating system.
Our FAQ page has tips on writing a good mini-review.

Version:

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Past reviews - sort by:

Version: 11.1
Rating: 10
Date: 2018-01-11
Votes: 2


Pros:
+ Clean and Tidy
+ Fast
+ Reliable
+ Great and friendly community
+ Best documentation you will ever find in any OS
+ Booting from NVMe just works. Unlike Linux where it is a pita

Cons:
- People who complain that there is bad driver support but forget that FreeBSD (like Linux) is a community effort and that no driver gets written by complaining but by actually writing one.

It's my daily driver on the server and my notebook (currently Lenovo P50) for years now (at least since 7.0). If you want to use it, it is the same as it has been for Linux for a very long time: Get good hardware and not the cheap no-name stuff and you are golden. Sometimes I install a Linux to try out stuff and I find out fairly quick that it has enough of its own problems that people just don't see anymore because they are accustomed to them already.

One last thing: Don't just use an Open Source OS, contribute to it in any form and if it is just correcting spelling mistakes in the documentation. You can also contribute by giving to the FreeBSD Foundation

"If 386BSD had been available when I started on Linux, Linux would probably never had happened." - Linus Torwalds


Was this review helpful? Yes No
Version: 12-CURRENT
Rating: 10
Date: 2017-12-28
Votes: 6


I'm not quite sure what's all this talk of FreeBSD not being suitable for desktop use. Been using it with XFCE for quite some time and everything works just dandy. No hardware problems at all.

What an amazing OS with glorious history behind it.


Was this review helpful? Yes No
Version: 11.1
Rating: 10
Date: 2017-12-23
Votes: 4


FreeBSD is a VERY stable and solid operating system. No systemd or pulseaudio nonsense, very simple straightforward administration that can be relied on to remain that way. FreeBSD Jail containers are better in most areas than Linux LXC/LXD/Docker/etc nonsense as well. What's not to like???


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See all 41 reader reviews of FreeBSD...


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