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Debian RSS Feed DistroWatch.com: Debian

Debian


Last Update: 2023-09-28 06:21 UTC


The Debian Project is an association of individuals who have made common cause to create a free operating system. This operating system is called Debian. Debian systems currently use the Linux kernel. Linux is a completely free piece of software started by Linus Torvalds and supported by thousands of programmers worldwide. Of course, the thing that people want is application software: programs to help them get what they want to do done, from editing documents to running a business to playing games to writing more software. Debian comes with over 50,000 packages (precompiled software that is bundled up in a nice format for easy installation on your machine) - all of it free. It's a bit like a tower. At the base is the kernel. On top of that are all the basic tools. Next is all the software that you run on the computer. At the top of the tower is Debian -- carefully organizing and fitting everything so it all works together.

Popularity (hits per day): 12 months: 5 (1,270), 6 months: 4 (1,470), 3 months: 4 (1,542), 4 weeks: 5 (1,429), 1 week: 4 (1,412)

Average visitor rating: 8.83/10 from 317 review(s).


Debian Summary
Distribution Debian (formerly Debian GNU/Linux)
Home Page https://www.debian.org/
Mailing Lists https://lists.debian.org/
User Forums https://forums.debian.net/
Alternative User Forums
Documentation https://www.debian.org/doc/
Debianizzati (Italian)
Debian Administrator's Handbook
Screenshots https://screenshots.debian.net/DistroWatch Gallery
Screencasts
Download Mirrors https://www.debian.org/distrib/ftplist
Debian on CDDistroWatch Torrent Archive
Bug Tracker https://bugs.debian.org/
Related Websites Bits from DebianPlanet DebianDebian WikiDebian AdminDebian BackportsDebian ArgentinaDebian ChinaDebian Czech RepublicDebian Czech RepublicDebian Denmark Debian FranceDebian FranceDebian GermanyDebian ItalyDebian ItalyDebian JapanDebian PolandDebian PolandDebian Russia
Reviews 12.x: alternativalinux (Italian) • DistroWatch
11.x: alternativalinux (Italian) • DistroWatch
10.0: ArstechnicaPro-Linux (German) • DistroWatch
9.0: The RegisterDedoimedoPro-Linux (German) • DistroWatch
8.0: Pro-Linux (German) • DistroWatchHeise (German)
7.0: Pro-Linux (German) • ZDNetDistroWatchBlogspot
6.0: OS NewsPro-Linux (German) • DistroWatcheWEEKHeise Open (German)
5.0: DedoimedoIT ReviewsIt's A Binary WorldAdventures in Open SourceeWEEKLinuxBSDosSourceForge (Japanese) • DeviceGuruDatamationThe RegisterHeise Open (German)
4.0: SymsysLinuxoid (Russian) • Free Software MagazineLinuxsoft (Czech) • Techno Wizah
3.1: Linux DevCenterLinux.com
3.0: Linux.comServerWatchDistroWatch
Where To Buy or Try The Linux ShopShells.comWeb-based Debian VM

Recent Related News and Releases
  Releases announcements with download links and checksums:
 • 2023-06-10: Distribution Release: Debian 12
 • 2021-08-14: Distribution Release: Debian 11
 • 2019-07-07: Distribution Release: Debian 10
 • 2017-06-18: Distribution Release: Debian 9
 • 2015-04-26: Distribution Release: Debian GNU/Linux 8.0
 • 2013-05-05: Distribution Release: Debian GNU/Linux 7.0
 • 2011-02-06: Distribution Release: Debian GNU/Linux 6.0
 • 2009-02-15: Distribution Release: Debian GNU/Linux 5.0
 • 2009-02-01: Development Release: Debian GNU/Linux 5.0 RC2
 • 2008-11-13: Development Release: Debian GNU/Linux 5.0 RC1
 • 2008-10-24: Distribution Release: Debian GNU/Linux 4.0r5
 • 2008-08-27: Development Release: Debian Live 5.0 Beta 1
 • More Debian releases...

  Headlines:
 • 2023-08-17 Debian project turns 30 years old
 • 2023-07-24 Debian supports RISC-V
 • 2023-07-22 Debian publishes version 12.1
 • 2023-06-13 Debian GNU/Hurd project publishes update
 • 2023-05-16 Debian team tests the system installer
 • 2023-04-24 Jonathan Carter wins Debian Project Leader election
 • 2023-03-15 Debian has one candidate for Project Leader
 • 2023-01-23 Debian adopting Opensnitch package
 • 2023-01-19 Debian 12 entering freeze
 • 2022-12-17 Debian updates Bullseye media
 • More Debian headlines...

Table Notes and Explanations

(Please refer to the table below.)
  • Select view:
  • To compare the software in this project to the software available in other distributions, please see our Compare Packages page.
  • Notes: In case where multiple versions of a package are shipped with a distribution, only the default version appears in the table. For indication about the GNOME version, please check the "nautilus" and "gnome-shell" packages. The Apache web server is listed as "httpd" and the Linux kernel is listed as "linux". The KDE desktop is represented by the "plasma-desktop" package and the Xfce desktop by the "xfdesktop" package.
  • Colour scheme: green text = latest stable version, red text = development or beta version. The function determining beta versions is not 100% reliable due to a wide variety of versioning schemes.
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Feature unstable
sid
testing
trixie
12
bookworm
11
bullseye
10
buster
9
stretch
8.0
jessie
7.0
wheezy
6.0
squeeze
5.0
lenny
4.0
etch
3.1
sarge
3.0
woody
2.2
potato
2.1
slink
2.0
hamm
1.3
bo
1.2
rex
1.1
buzz
Feature
Release Date 2023-09-28 2023-06-11 2023-06-10 2021-08-14 2019-07-06 2017-06-18 2015-04-26 2013-05-04 2011-02-06 2009-02-15 2007-04-08 2005-06-06 2002-07-19 2000-08-15 1999-03-09 1998-07-23 1997-06-05 1996-12-12 1996-06-17 Release Date
End Of Life             2020-07 2018-05 2016-02                     End Of Life
Price (US$) Free Free Free Free Free Free Free Free Free Free Free Free Free Free Free Free Free Free Free Price (US$)
Image Size (MB)       300-3700 300-3700 300-3700                         Image Size (MB)
Free Download ISO ISO ISO ISO ISO ISO ISO ISO ISO ISO ISO ISO ISO ISO ISO ISO ISO ISO ISO Free Download
Installation Graphical Graphical Graphical Graphical Graphical Graphical Graphical Graphical Graphical Graphical Graphical Text mode Text mode Text mode Text mode Text mode Text mode Text mode Text mode Installation
Default Desktop GNOME GNOME GNOME GNOME GNOME GNOME GNOME GNOME GNOME GNOME GNOME GNOME GNOME GNOME GNOME         Default Desktop
Package Management DEB DEB DEB DEB DEB DEB DEB DEB DEB DEB DEB DEB DEB DEB DEB DEB DEB DEB DEB Package Management
Release Model Rolling Semi Fixed Fixed Fixed Fixed Fixed Fixed Fixed Fixed Fixed Fixed Fixed Fixed Fixed Fixed Fixed Fixed Fixed Release Model
Office Suite Calligra, GOffice, LibreOffice Calligra, GOffice, LibreOffice Calligra, GOffice, LibreOffice Calligra, GOffice, LibreOffice Calligra, GOffice, LibreOffice Calligra, GOffice, LibreOffice Calligra, GOffice, KOffice, LibreOffice Calligra, GOffice, KOffice, LibreOffice GOffice, KOffice, OO.o GOffice, KOffice, OO.o GOffice, KOffice, OO.o GOffice, KOffice, OO.o KOffice -- -- -- -- -- -- Office Suite
Processor Architecture amd64, aarch64, armel, armhf, i686, mips64el, ppc64el, s390x amd64, aarch64, armel, armhf, i686, mipsel, mips64el, ppc64el, s390x amd64, aarch64, armel, armhf, i686, mipsel, mips64el, ppc64el, s390x amd64, aarch64, armel, armhf, i686, mipsel, mips64el, ppc64el, s390x amd64, aarch64, armel, armhf, i386, mips, mipsel, mips64el, ppc64el, s390x amd64, arm64, armel, armhf, i386, mips, mips64el, ppc64el, s390x amd64, arm64, armel, armhf, i386, mips, mipsel, powerpc, ppc64el, s390x amd64, armel, i386, ia64, mips, mipsel, powerpc, s390x, sparc amd64, armel, i386, ia64, mips, mipsel, powerpc, s390, sparc amd64, alpha, arm, armel, hppa, i386, ia64, mips, mipsel, powerpc, s390, sparc amd64, alpha, arm, hppa, i386, ia64, m68k, mips, mipsel, powerpc, s390, sparc alpha, arm, hppa, i386, ia64, m68k, mips, powerpc, s390, sparc alpha, arm, hppa, i386, ia64, m68k, mips, powerpc, s390, sparc             Processor Architecture
Init Software systemd systemd systemd systemd systemd systemd systemd SysV SysV SysV SysV SysV SysV SysV SysV SysV SysV SysV SysV Init Software
Journaled File Systems Btrfs, ext3, ext4, JFS, ReiserFS, XFS Btrfs, ext3, ext4, JFS, ReiserFS, XFS Btrfs, ext3, ext4, JFS, ReiserFS, XFS Btrfs, ext3, ext4, JFS, ReiserFS, XFS Btrfs, ext3, ext4, JFS, ReiserFS, XFS Btrfs, ext3, ext4, JFS, ReiserFS, XFS Btrfs, ext3, ext4, JFS, ReiserFS, XFS Btrfs, ext3, ext4, JFS, ReiserFS, XFS ext3, ext4, JFS, ReiserFS, XFS ext3, JFS, ReiserFS, XFS ext3, JFS, ReiserFS, XFS ext3, JFS, ReiserFS, XFS ext3, ReiserFS             Journaled File Systems
Multilingual Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Multilingual
Asian Language Support Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes cn, jp, kr, tw cn, jp, kr, tw cn, jp, kr, tw cn, jp, kr, tw cn, jp, kr, tw cn, jp, kr, tw cn, jp, kr, tw cn, jp, kr, tw Asian Language Support
Full Package List unstable testing 12 11 10 9 8.0 7.0 6.0 5.0 4.0 3.1 3.0 2.2 2.1 2.0 1.3 1.2 1.1 Full Package List

Full Package List:   Debian 1.3
  Number of packages: 887 (download as TXT)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  •  9fonts 1
  •  9menu 1.4
  •  9term 1.6.6
  •  9wm 1.2
  •  CGI-modules 2.75
  •  a2gs 1.0
  •  a2ps 4.4
  •  abuse 1.10
  •  acct 6.2
  •  acm 4.7
  •  acroread 3.0
  •  acs 021
  •  adbbs 2.1
  •  addressbook 0.6.1
  •  adduser 3.6
  •  adjtimex 1.3
  •  ae 962
  •  af 1.99.18-beta
  •  afio 2.4.2
  •  afterstep 1.0
  •  alias 2.3
  •  alien 3.3
  •  amd upl102
  •  an 0.93
  •  anacron 1.0.2
  •  analog 2.0
  •  angband 281
  •  apache-modules 1.1.4
  •  apache 1.1.3
  •  apmd 2.4
  •  apple2 0.02
  •  apsfilter 4.9.1
  •  archie 1.4.1
  •  arena 1.0b3
  •  arrl-infoserv 1.0.0
  •  ascii 2.0
  •  ash 0.2
  •  at 3.1.7
  •  atari800 0.6.2
  •  auctex 9.7n
  •  aumix 1.6.1
  •  auto-pgp 1.04
  •  autoconf 2.12
  •  autolog 0.34
  •  automake 1.0
  •  awe 0.3.3c
  •  axe 6.1.2
  •  base-files 1.3.5
  •  base-passwd 1.3.1
  •  bash 2.0
  •  bbdb 1.51
  •  bc 1.03
  •  beav 140
  •  berolist 2.3.5
  •  bibindex 2.6
  •  bible-kjv 4.00
  •  bibtool 2.34
  •  biff 5.31
  •  bigloo 1.8b
  •  bin86 0.4
  •  bind 4.9.7
  •  bing 1.0.4
  •  binutils 2.7.0.9
  •  bison 1.25
  •  bitchx 0.70
  •  bl 1.2
  •  blast 1.1
  •  blt 2.1
  •  boa 0.92
  •  bonnie 1
  •  boot-floppies 1.2.23
  •  bplay 0.96
  •  bridge 0.1
  •  bridgex 0.22
  •  bsdgames-nonfree 1.3
  •  bsdgames 1.3
  •  bsdmainutils 3.2
  •  bsdutils 3.1.3
  •  btoa 5.2.1
  •  bug 2.95
  •  bulkmail 1.6
  •  byacc 1.9
  •  c2man 2.41
  •  calc 2.02f
  •  calctool 2.4.9
  •  casio 2.01
  •  cdda2wav 0.8
  •  cdtool 1.01
  •  cdwrite 2.0
  •  cern-httpd 3.0
  •  cfengine 1.3.19
  •  cfgtool 1.5
  •  cfingerd 1.3.2
  •  cflow 2.0
  •  cgi-scripts 1.0.2
  •  cgiemail 1.2
  •  checker 0.8
  •  chimera 1.65
  •  chos 0.4
  •  ckermit 192
  •  cnews cr.g7
  •  compface 89.11.11
  •  compress-package 1.3
  •  courtney 1.3
  •  cpio 2.4.2
  •  cron 3.0pl1
  •  csh 5.26
  •  cstocs 3.0
  •  cthugha 0.8
  •  cti-ifhp 1.3.1
  •  ctwm 3.3
  •  cucipop 1.13
  •  cvs 1.9.10+openbsd
  •  cweb-latex 1.1.1
  •  cweb 3.4g
  •  cxhextris 1.0
  •  cygwin32 17.1
  •  dbf2msql 1.04
  •  dbview 1.0.3
  •  ddd 2.1
  •  dds2tar 2.4.13
  •  debian-cd 1.0.0
  •  debian-policy 2.1.3.2
  •  debiandoc-sgml 1.0.7
  •  debianutils 1.8.9
  •  debmake 3.3.1
  •  defrag 0.61
  •  dejagnu 1.3
  •  deliver 2.1.13
  •  deroff 1.0
  •  dftp 3.0
  •  dhcpcd 0.6
  •  dhcpd 0.5.14
  •  dhttpd 1.02
  •  diald 0.16.4
  •  dialdcost 0.1
  •  dialog 0.9a
  •  diff 2.7
  •  diffstat 1.25
  •  dip 3.3.7o
  •  dist 3.70
  •  dld 3.2.6
  •  dlltools 2.17
  •  dmalloc 3.1.2
  •  dnsutils 970203
  •  doc++ 3.0
  •  doc-debian 1.5
  •  doc-iana 1997.05
  •  doc-linux-es 97.03
  •  doc-linux-fr 97.05
  •  doc-linux-it 97.02
  •  doc-linux 97.03
  •  doc-rfc 1997.05
  •  dome 4.60
  •  dosemu 0.66.3
  •  dosfstools 1.0
  •  dpkg-cross 0.1
  •  dpkg-ftp 1.4.9
  •  dpkg 1.4.0.8
  •  dump 0.3
  •  dunc 1.5
  •  dungeon 2.52
  •  dupload 1.14
  •  dutch 1.0
  •  dvi2tty 5.1
  •  dwww 1.4.2
  •  dxpc 3.5.0
  •  e2fsprogs 1.10
  •  echo-linux 96.12
  •  ed 0.2
  •  ee 126.1.89
  •  efax 08a
  •  eject 1.5
  •  electric-fence 2.0.5
  •  elib 1.0
  •  elk 3.0
  •  elm-me+ 2.4pl25ME+31
  •  elvis-tiny 1.4
  •  elvis 2.0
  •  emacs-czech 3.4
  •  emacs-lisp-intro 1.04
  •  emacs 19.34
  •  emacspeak 5.0
  •  enscript 1.5.0
  •  es 0.84
  •  exim 1.62
  •  exmh 1.6.9
  •  expect 5.19.0
  •  f2c 960717
  •  fcgi-devel-kit 1.5.1
  •  fdflush 1.0.0
  •  fdutils 4.3
  •  fetchmail 3.8
  •  figfonts 2.1.1
  •  figlet 2.1.1
  •  file 3.20.1
  •  filerunner 2.2.1
  •  fileutils 3.16
  •  filters 1.2
  •  findutils 4.1
  •  flex 2.5.4
  •  flin 0.5.1
  •  floatbg 1.0
  •  fort77 1.14
  •  fortune-mod 9510
  •  fractxtra 5.0
  •  freefont 0.10
  •  freelip 1.0
  •  freetype 0.3
  •  fsp 2.71
  •  fte 0.45
  •  ftnchek 2.9.3
  •  ftplib 1
  •  ftpwatch 1.1
  •  fvwm2 2.0.45-BETA
  •  fvwm95 2.0.42a
  •  fvwm 1.24r
  •  fwtk 1.3
  •  g77 0.5.20
  •  gawk 3.0.2
  •  gcc 2.7.2.1
  •  gcl 2.2.1
  •  gclinfo 2.2
  •  gdb 4.16
  •  genpower 1.0.1
  •  genromfs 0.1
  •  gettyps 2.0.7i
  •  gforth 0.2.1
  •  ghostview 1.5
  •  giftrans 1.12
  •  gimp-plugins 1.0
  •  gimp 0.54.1
  •  git 4.3.16
  •  glibc 1.92
  •  glimpse 4.0
  •  glut 3.3
  •  gmod 3.0.5
  •  gmp 2.0.2
  •  gnat 3.09
  •  gnats 3.101
  •  gnuchess 4.0.pl77
  •  gnugo 1.2
  •  gnuplot 3.5beta6.328
  •  gnushogi 1.2p03
  •  gopher 2.1.1
  •  gpc 2.0
  •  gpm 1.10
  •  gravitywars 1.102
  •  grep 2.0
  •  grmonitor 0.53
  •  groff 1.10
  •  groupkit 3.2
  •  gs-aladdin 4.03
  •  gs 3.33
  •  gsfonts 4.01
  •  gstep-base 0.2.12
  •  guavac 0.2.6p1
  •  guile 1.0
  •  gv 2.9.4
  •  gwm 1.8c
  •  gzip 1.2.4
  •  hdparm 3.1
  •  hello 1.3
  •  hextype 3.0
  •  hfsutils 1.19b
  •  hkgerman 2
  •  hostname 2.01
  •  hpscanpbm 0.3a
  •  html2latex 0.9c
  •  hwtools 0.2
  •  hyperlatex 1.4pl2
  •  hypermail 1.02
  •  ibcs 970212
  •  ical 2.0p2
  •  icmake 6.21
  •  icon 9.1
  •  id-utils 3.2
  •  idanish 1.2
  •  idled 1.16
  •  idutch 1.0
  •  ifrench 1.3
  •  iitalian 0.02
  •  ilu 2.0.0.8
  •  imagemagick-lzw 3.8.2
  •  imagemagick 3.8.2
  •  imap 4
  •  imgstar 1.1
  •  indent 1.9.1
  •  inews 2.1
  •  info2www 1.2.2.9
  •  infocom 4.01pl2
  •  inn 1.5.1
  •  innfeed 0.9.2
  •  intercal 0.15
  •  iplogger 1.00
  •  iproute 961225
  •  ipx 1.0
  •  ipxripd 0.7
  •  ircd 2.9.32
  •  ircii 2.9.3roof
  •  isapnptools 1.9
  •  isdnlog 2.51
  •  isdnutils 2.0
  •  isite 1.08
  •  ispanish 1.5
  •  ispell 3.1.20
  •  iswedish 1.1
  •  itimer 1.00
  •  jargon 4.0.0
  •  java-cup 0.10b
  •  java-lex 1.1.4
  •  jdk-apidocs 1.0.2
  •  jdk 1.0.2
  •  jed 0.98.2
  •  jedsl 0.98b
  •  jgraph 83
  •  joe 2.8
  •  journal-dev 1
  •  joystick 0.8.0
  •  kbd 0.92
  •  kernel-package 3.28
  •  kernel-source 2.0.29
  •  kernel-source 2.0.30
  •  kernel-source 2.0.33
  •  kiss 0.13
  •  knews 0.9.8
  •  kon2 0.2.1
  •  konfont 0.1
  •  koules 1.3
  •  ksmbfs 2.0.1
  •  lacheck 1.23
  •  lambdacore 02feb97
  •  lambdamoo 1.8.0p5
  •  lapack-doc 2.0.1
  •  lapack 2.0.1
  •  latex2html 96.1.h
  •  latex2rtf 1.1
  •  lclint 2.1b
  •  ld.so 1.8.12
  •  lde 2.3.4
  •  leafnode 1.0
  •  leave 1.4
  •  lee 1.1
  •  less 321
  •  lesstif 0.76
  •  lftp 0.10.0
  •  lg-base 17
  •  lg-issue01to08 1
  •  lg-issue09 1
  •  lg-issue10 1
  •  lg-issue11 1
  •  lg-issue12 1
  •  lg-issue13 1
  •  lg-issue14 1
  •  lg-issue15 1
  •  lg-issue16 1
  •  lg-issue17 1
  •  lha 1.00
  •  libc4 4.6.27
  •  libc 5.4.33
  •  libdb 1.85.4
  •  libdnd 1.0
  •  libelf0 0.6.4
  •  libg++27 2.7.2.1
  •  libgd 1.2
  •  libgdbm 1.7.3
  •  libgsm 1.0.10
  •  libhdf4 4.0.2
  •  libident 0.21
  •  libjpeg 6a
  •  libnatali 1.10
  •  libnet-perl 1.04
  •  libnet 1.01
  •  libpaper 1.0.3
  •  libpcap 0.3
  •  libpng 0.89c
  •  libpthread 0.5
  •  libtclobjc 1.1b3
  •  libtiff3 3.4beta035
  •  libtool 0.7
  •  libwww-perl 5.07
  •  lilo 19
  •  lincity 1.03
  •  linux86 0.0.11
  •  liwc 1.0
  •  loadlin 1.6
  •  lockvc 2.0b
  •  logwrites 1.1
  •  lout 3.08
  •  lpr 5.9
  •  lprng 3.2.1
  •  lrzsz 0.12b
  •  lsh 0.62
  •  lshell 2.01
  •  lsof 3.65
  •  luxman 0.41
  •  lx-gdb 1.03
  •  lxtools 1.1
  •  lynx 2.7.1
  •  lyx 0.10.7
  •  m4 1.4
  •  macutils 2.0b3
  •  maelstrom 1.4.3-L2.0.4
  •  magicfilter 1.2
  •  mailagent 3.56
  •  mailcrypt 3.4
  •  mailtools 1.06
  •  mailx 8.1.1
  •  majordomo 1.94.1
  •  make 3.75
  •  makedev 1.6
  •  man-db 2.3.10
  •  man2html 1.5
  •  mandelspawn 0.07
  •  manpages-de 0.1
  •  manpages-es 0.1
  •  manpages-fr 0.1
  •  manpages-it 0.1b
  •  manpages 1.15
  •  maplay 1.2
  •  mathpad 0.60
  •  mawk 1.3.3
  •  mbr 1.0.0
  •  mc 3.5.17
  •  mctools-lite 970129
  •  mcvert 2.15
  •  mdutils 0.35
  •  menu 1.3
  •  mercury 0.6.2
  •  mesa 2.2
  •  metamail 2.7
  •  metrox 3.1.2
  •  mgetty 1.1.8
  •  mgt 2.31
  •  mh 6.8.4
  •  mhonarc 1.2.3
  •  mikmod 2.14
  •  mime-support 2.12
  •  mimedecode 1.8
  •  mingetty 0.9.4
  •  minicom 1.75
  •  mirror 2.8
  •  mirrormagic 1.3
  •  miscfiles 1.0
  •  miscutils 999.0
  •  mkisofs 1.11
  •  mkrboot 0.6
  •  mmm 0.40
  •  mmv 1.01b
  •  modconf 0.2.12
  •  modemu 0.0.1
  •  modutils 2.1.34
  •  mosaic 2.7b5
  •  most 4.7
  •  motifnls 2.1
  •  mount 2.6d
  •  moxftp 2.2
  •  mpack 1.5
  •  mpage 2.4
  •  msql 1.0.16
  •  msqlperl 1.10
  •  mtools 3.5a
  •  mush 7.2.5unoff2
  •  nas 1.2p4
  •  nasm 0.93
  •  ncftp 2.4.2
  •  ncompress 4.2.4
  •  ncpfs 0.23
  •  ncsa 1.4.2
  •  ncurses 1.9.9e
  •  nedit 4.0.3
  •  net-acct 0.4
  •  netatalk 1.4b2
  •  netbase 2.16
  •  netboot 0.4
  •  netcat 1.10
  •  netcdf-perl 1.1
  •  netcdf 2.4.3
  •  netdiag 0.4
  •  nethack 3.2.2
  •  netmaze 0.81
  •  netpbm 1994.03.01p1
  •  netstd 2.16
  •  newsgate 1.6
  •  newsx 0.1
  •  nextaw 0.5.1
  •  nfsroot 0.5
  •  nis 2.20
  •  nitpic 0.1
  •  nn 6.5.0.b3.linux.1.1
  •  nntp 1.5.12.1
  •  nvi 1.76
  •  objpak 1.1.1
  •  ocaml 1.03
  •  ocamltk 41
  •  octave 2.0.5
  •  offix-clipboard 2.4
  •  offix-editor 2.4
  •  offix-execute 2.4a
  •  offix-files 2.4e
  •  offix-trash 2.4
  •  oldmitpthreads 0.0
  •  oleo 1.6
  •  olvwm 4.1
  •  oneko 1.1b
  •  open 1.4
  •  opie 2.3
  •  p10cfgd 1.0
  •  p2c 1.20
  •  p3nfs 5.1
  •  pacman 10
  •  pam 0.56
  •  par 1.50
  •  pari 1.39.03
  •  pash 2.2
  •  patch 2.1
  •  pax 2.1
  •  pc532down 1.1
  •  pcb 1.4.3
  •  pcmcia-cs 2.9.6
  •  pdksh 5.2.12
  •  pdmenu 1.1.4
  •  pente 2.1.11
  •  perforate 1.0
  •  perl-tk b11.02
  •  perl 5.003.07
  •  perlsgml 1996Oct09
  •  pgapack 1.0
  •  php 2.0b10
  •  picasm 1.5
  •  picon-domains 97.02.21
  •  picon-misc 97.01.07
  •  picon-news 97.02.20
  •  picon-unknown 97.01.07
  •  picon-usenix 95.04.13
  •  picon-users 97.02.20
  •  picon-weather 97.01.07
  •  pine-docs 1997.03.25
  •  pine 3.96L
  •  pinepgp 1.11
  •  pixmap 2.6pl4
  •  pj-base 1
  •  pj96n04 1
  •  pj96n05 2
  •  pj96n06 2
  •  pj96n07 1
  •  pj97n08 2
  •  pj97n09 2
  •  playmidi 2.3
  •  pmake 1.0
  •  poeigl 1.45a
  •  poppassd 1.2
  •  postgres95 1.09
  •  povray-manual 3.0.10
  •  povray 3.0.10
  •  ppd-adobe 96.06.12
  •  ppd-gs 1.1
  •  ppp 2.2.0f
  •  premail 0.45
  •  procmail-lib 950828
  •  procmail 3.10.4
  •  procmeter 2.2a
  •  procps 1.12.2
  •  pscol 1.6
  •  psgml 1a12
  •  psptools 1.2.2
  •  pstoedit 2.3.3
  •  pstotext 1.5
  •  psutils 1.16
  •  ptx 0.4
  •  publib 0.25
  •  pvftools 1.1.2
  •  pwdb 0.54preD
  •  pwgen 1
  •  python-doc 1.4.0
  •  python-wpy 0.41
  •  python 1.4.0
  •  qpopper 2.2
  •  qt1 1.2
  •  quake-lib-stub 1.3
  •  quake-lib 1.06
  •  quake 1.06
  •  quota 1.55
  •  radiusd-livingston 1.16
  •  radiusd-merit 2.4.23
  •  ratfor77 1.0
  •  rc 1.4
  •  rcs 5.7
  •  recode 3.4.1
  •  redir 0.7
  •  regex 0.12
  •  rel 1.3
  •  remind 3.0.16
  •  rlpr 1.43
  •  rman 2.5a6
  •  rpm 2.3.8
  •  rpncalc 1.15
  •  rspfd 0.04
  •  rsync 1.6.2
  •  rsynth 2.0
  •  rx 1.5
  •  rxvt 2.20
  •  s3mod 1.09
  •  sac 1.5
  •  sam 4.3
  •  samba 1.9.17p2
  •  saoimage 1.19
  •  saytime 1.0
  •  sced 0.94
  •  scilab 2.2
  •  scm 4e6
  •  scotty 2.0.2
  •  screen 3.7.2
  •  sdc 1.0.7beta
  •  sed 2.05
  •  seesat5 0.90.4
  •  sendfile 1.5
  •  sendmail 8.8.5
  •  setserial 2.12
  •  sex 0.9
  •  seyon 2.14c
  •  sgml-data 0.02
  •  sgml-tools 0.99.7
  •  sgmlspm 1.03ii
  •  sgrep 0.99
  •  shadow 961025
  •  sharefont 0.10
  •  sharutils 4.2
  •  shellutils 1.16
  •  signify 1.02
  •  sigrot 1.0
  •  slang 0.99.38
  •  slib 2a6
  •  sliphangup 1.4
  •  sliplogin 2.0.2
  •  slrn 0.9.3.2
  •  slsc 0.2.3
  •  smail 3.2.0.92
  •  smartlist 3.10
  •  snmp 3.2
  •  snns-doc 4.1
  •  snns 4.1
  •  socket 1.1
  •  sox 11gamma
  •  sp 1.1.1
  •  speak-freely 6.1b
  •  spell 1.0
  •  spellprogs 1.11
  •  spider 1.1
  •  splay 0.2
  •  spline 1.0
  •  splitdigest 2.3
  •  squid 1.1.1
  •  statserial 1.1
  •  strace 3.1
  •  suck 3.4.1
  •  sudo 1.5.4
  •  suidmanager 0.6
  •  sup 1.8
  •  super 3.11.6
  •  svgalib-dummy 1.2.10
  •  svgalib 1.2.10
  •  svgatextmode 1.4
  •  swi-prolog 2.8.0
  •  swish 1.1.1
  •  swisswatch 0.6
  •  symlinks 1.0
  •  sysklogd 1.3
  •  syslinux 1.30
  •  sysnews 0.8
  •  sysutils 1.2
  •  sysvbanner 1.0
  •  sysvinit 2.71
  •  taper 6.7.4
  •  tar 1.11.8
  •  tcl74 7.4p3
  •  tcl75 7.5p1
  •  tcl76 7.6
  •  tcl 7.6p2
  •  tclx74 7.4a-p2
  •  tclx75 7.5.2
  •  tclx76 7.6.0
  •  tcpdump 3.3.1a2
  •  tcs 1
  •  tcsh 6.07.02
  •  term 2.3.5
  •  termcap-compat 1.1.0
  •  tetex-base 0.4pl6
  •  tetex-bin 0.4pl6
  •  tetex-doc 0.4pl6
  •  tetex-extra 0.4pl6
  •  texinfo 3.9
  •  textutils 1.22
  •  tf 3.5b1
  •  tgif 3.0p5
  •  thot 2.0b
  •  thrust 0.79c
  •  time 1.6
  •  timeoutd 1.5
  •  timezone 7.55
  •  timidity-patches 0.1
  •  timidity 0.2i
  •  tin 97.03.21
  •  tix40 4.0.5
  •  tix41 4.1.0.1
  •  tk40 4.0p3
  •  tk41 4.1p1
  •  tk42 4.2
  •  tk 4.2p2
  •  tkdesk 1.0b4
  •  tkdiff 1.0p
  •  tkined 1.3.4
  •  tkinfo 1.3
  •  tkmail 4.0beta8
  •  tkman 1.8
  •  tkps 1.6
  •  tm 7.105.1
  •  tmview 96.05
  •  tob 0.14
  •  tracker 4.3
  •  transfig 3.2.0-beta2
  •  transproxy 0.2
  •  tree 1.2
  •  tripwire 1.2
  •  trn 3.6
  •  ucblogo 3.3
  •  ucbmpeg 1r2
  •  umsdos 0.9
  •  unarj 2.41a
  •  unclutter 0.8
  •  units 1.53
  •  untex 9210
  •  unzip 5.20
  •  update 1.2
  •  upsd 1.0
  •  util-linux 2.5
  •  uucp 1.06.1
  •  uudeview 0.5.9
  •  uutraf 1.1
  •  v1 1.16
  •  vbox 1.1
  •  verse 0.15
  •  vgrind 5.7
  •  vim 4.6
  •  visual-tcl 1.07
  •  vlock 1.0
  •  vm 6.28
  •  vtprint 2.0.2
  •  w3-el 2.2.26
  •  watchdog 2.1
  •  wdiff 0.5
  •  wdutch 1.0
  •  web2c 6.1
  •  weblint 1.017
  •  wenglish 1.0
  •  wg15-locale 2
  •  wget 1.4.4
  •  whirlgif 2.01
  •  wily 0.13.33
  •  witalian 1.0
  •  wm2 3
  •  wn 1.17.0
  •  wnorwegian 1.0
  •  wordplay 7.22
  •  workbone 2.31
  •  wspanish 1.0
  •  wswedish 1.1
  •  wu-ftpd 2.4
  •  www-search 1.007
  •  x10-automate 1.00
  •  x10 1.05
  •  x3270 3.1.1.5
  •  xabacus 1
  •  xanim 2.70.6.4
  •  xaos 2.2
  •  xarchie 2.0.10
  •  xarclock 1.0
  •  xasteroids 5.0
  •  xautolock pl10
  •  xaw3d 1.3
  •  xaw95 1.1
  •  xbanner 1.3
  •  xbattle 5.4.1
  •  xbill 2.0
  •  xbl 1.0f
  •  xblast 2.2.1
  •  xbmbrowser 5.1
  •  xboard 3.5.0
  •  xboing 2.4
  •  xbomb 2.0
  •  xcal 4.1
  •  xcdroast 0.95c
  •  xcolors 1.5
  •  xcolorsel 1.1a
  •  xconq 7.1.0
  •  xcontrib 3.2
  •  xcoral 2.5
  •  xdaliclock 2.07
  •  xearth 1.0
  •  xemacs 19.14
  •  xemeraldia 0.3
  •  xephem 3.0
  •  xevil 1.5.1e
  •  xfaces 3.3
  •  xfig 3.2.0-beta3
  •  xfishtank 2.2
  •  xflip 1.01
  •  xfntil2-nonfree 1.0.1
  •  xfntil2 1.0.2
  •  xforms0 0.81
  •  xfractint 3.02
  •  xfree86 3.3
  •  xgalaga 1.6c
  •  xinetd 2.1.7
  •  xinput 1.1.1
  •  xinvaders 2.0
  •  xirc 1.17
  •  xisp 1.3
  •  xjewel 1.6
  •  xjig 2.4
  •  xkeycaps 2.29
  •  xkobo 1.9
  •  xldlas 0.80
  •  xless 1.7
  •  xlife 5.0
  •  xloadimage 4.1
  •  xlockmore 4.02.1
  •  xmailtool 3.1.2b
  •  xmayday 1.1.1
  •  xmcpustate 3
  •  xmikmod 0.01B
  •  xmille 2.0
  •  xmix 2.1
  •  xmotd 1.14b3
  •  xmountains 2.4
  •  xmp 0.99c
  •  xntp3 5.89
  •  xodo 1.2
  •  xonix-jahu 1.1
  •  xonix 1.4
  •  xosview 1.3.2
  •  xpacman 0.11
  •  xpaint 2.4.8
  •  xpaste 1.1
  •  xpat2 1.04
  •  xpdf 0.6
  •  xpilot 3.5.1
  •  xpm 3.4g
  •  xpostitplus 2.3.1
  •  xpuzzles 5.4.1
  •  xringd 1.10
  •  xroach 1.5
  •  xscreensaver 1.27
  •  xshogi 1.2p03
  •  xskat 1.6
  •  xsnow 1.40
  •  xsok 1.01
  •  xspread 3.1.1c
  •  xsysinfo 1.5
  •  xtar 1.4
  •  xtel 3.1.3
  •  xtet42 2.02
  •  xtoolplaces 1.5
  •  xtoolwait 1.1
  •  xtris 1.01
  •  xtrlock 2.0
  •  xtrojka 123
  •  xtron 1.1a
  •  xv 3.10a
  •  xvier 1.0
  •  xview 3.2p1.3
  •  xvmount 3.6
  •  xwpe 1.4.2
  •  xwpick 2.20
  •  xxgdb 1.12
  •  xzoom 0.3
  •  yabasic 2.0
  •  yforth 0.1beta
  •  yorick 1.4
  •  ytalk 3.0.2
  •  zgv 2.7
  •  zip 2.10
  •  zircon 1.17p3
  •  zlib 1.0.4
  •  zoo 2.10
  •  zsh 3.0.2
  •  zyxel 1.3


Reader Ratings
Reader supplied reviews for Debian

Average rating
8.8
from 317 review(s)
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Past reviews - sort by:

Version: 12
Rating: 10
Date: 2023-09-27
Votes: 7


On a Dell Latitude, home desktop use:
Upgrade from 11, bullseye was smooth, not one problem.
Later on I decided to do a clean install since this system was years old. This laptop had run on the warm side since day one. I had replaced Windows with Debian upon purchase. After the clean install the logged temps dropped around 20-25°F. I was pleasantly surprised. There may be a slight increase in speed, I can't say for sure.
For home use, browsing, emailing, home banking, a small home business, etc., it's perfect.



Was this review helpful? Yes No
Version: 12
Rating: 10
Date: 2023-09-24
Votes: 39


Since Debian 12 was available for download it has been running smoothly. No problems so far, on Intel
platform. Wayland is also getting better and better and works well under KDE Plasma.
Debian is brilliant operating system:

1) it is perfectly stable;

2) it is endlessly flexible and customizable;

3) offers a wide range of software;

4) boots in 3 seconds (SSD disk);

5) uses little RAM and CPU, even under KDE;

6) offers many ways to install;

7) easy to add new repositories;

8) if some hardware is not supported out of the box, it is generally very easy
to add that same support, install drivers etc.

9) proxy servers and firewalls run very well under Debian;

10) all f-keys work out of the box, audio and brightness control;

11) font rendering is great (hinting=none makes it perfect);

12) very easy to install commercial software, like Bitdefender Endpoint Protection, Master pdf Editor, and
many more;

13) security tests give good result

Debian is probably the best operating system I have ever used and have tried most of them, Windows,
various UNIX systems, and many Linux systems.

Keep up the good work Debian. Thanks.






Was this review helpful? Yes No
Version: 12
Rating: 10
Date: 2023-09-22
Votes: 17


Initially I was very reticent to use it. It was hard to set up and configure, especially to my liking and needs, so I looked elsewhere. I hopped onto so many distros, from Debian kids and grandkids to OpenSUSE to Manjaro to Arch to Fedora, and then I settled. But it still bothered me. Fedora was good, but was not giving me the satisfaction I wanted.

Next I tried Pop! OS and NixOS, and I loved them both. But I wasn't a happy camper yet.

Finally I decided to take the time tunnel, draw inspiration from my original mentors, download the ISO, and make it work. I installed it countless times on a VM, every time trying something new: different disk layouts; different FS formats; encryption or no encryption, and what partitions to encrypt; different DEs; no DEs. You name it, I tried it.

And kept the lessons.

So here I am, running Debian Bookworm with Gnome on an encrypted BTRFS partition with Timeshift on my old faithful desktop. I preferred this configuration because my desktop also serves as a home server, and rebooting it after most updates, especially when they come too frequently, is an annoyance. It's rock solid and everything works. Couldn't be happier.

On my laptop, it's a different story. I opted for Debian Testing. Although updates come quite often, a full reboot isn't always required. The only problem is that, whenever it comes out of hibernation, I need to enter three passwords: one to unlock the root partition, one to unlock swap, and one to restore my session. If you think of it, it's a very small price to pay when you take security into consideration. Likewise, I have an encrypted BTRFS partition with Timeshift, but also an encrypted swap partition. It's also rock solid and everything works.

Oh, I didn't mention the DE on the laptop… I have Gnome, i3, Sway, Qtile, herbstluftwm, and dwm.

As I look back (and sideways), I don't regret getting in earlier. I prefer to think that all the experience I got with the past distros helped prepare and shape me for this final upgrade.




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