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Tails


Last Update: 2024-02-03 01:16 UTC


The Amnesic Incognito Live System (Tails) is a Debian-based live DVD/USB with the goal of providing complete Internet anonymity for the user. The product ships with several Internet applications, including web browser, IRC client, mail client and instant messenger, all pre-configured with security in mind and with all traffic anonymised. To achieve this, Incognito uses the Tor network to make Internet traffic very hard to trace.



Popularity (hits per day): 12 months: 37 (251), 6 months: 35 (255), 3 months: 39 (238), 4 weeks: 39 (265), 1 week: 19 (508)

Average visitor rating: 5/10 from 17 review(s).


Tails Summary
Distribution Tails (The Amnesic Incognito Live System)
Home Page https://tails.net/
Mailing Lists --
User Forums --
Alternative User Forums
Documentation https://tails.net/doc/index.en.html
Screenshots DistroWatch Gallery
Screencasts
Download Mirrors https://tails.net/install/index.en.htmlDistroWatch Torrent Archive
Bug Tracker https://gitlab.tails.boum.org/tails/tails/-/issues/
Related Websites Wikipedia
Reviews 5.x: DistroWatch
4.x: DistroWatch
3.0: LinuxFR (French)
2.0: LWNDistroWatch
1.x: DistroWatchComputerworldderStandard (German)
0.x: DistroWatchLWN
Where To Donate, Buy, or Try DonateShells.com

Recent Related News and Releases
  Releases announcements with download links and checksums:
 • 2024-02-02: Development Release: Tails 6.0 RC1
 • 2023-05-16: Distribution Release: Tails 5.13
 • 2023-03-20: Distribution Release: Tails 5.11
 • 2022-12-20: Distribution Release: Tails 5.8
 • 2022-08-25: Distribution Release: Tails 5.4
 • 2022-05-03: Distribution Release: Tails 5.0
 • 2021-12-08: Distribution Release: Tails 4.25
 • 2021-09-07: Distribution Release: Tails 4.22
 • 2021-07-13: Distribution Release: Tails 4.20
 • 2021-03-23: Distribution Release: Tails 4.17
 • 2021-01-26: Distribution Release: Tails 4.15
 • 2020-10-20: Distribution Release: Tails 4.12
 • More Tails releases...

  Headlines:
 • 2023-06-06 Tails seeks to improve usability
 • 2022-07-11 Tails publishes June newsletter
 • 2022-06-23 Tails publishes hot fix for Tor
 • 2022-06-09 Tails publishes May monthly newsletter
 • 2021-02-11 Tails improves onion-grater
 • 2021-01-28 Tails publishes updated media to address sudo bug
 • 2021-01-09 Tails plans more censorship circumvention
 • 2020-12-16 Tails improves Wayland support and persistent storage
 • 2020-12-10 Tails changes ISO verification process
 • 2020-08-11 Tails introduces and fixes welcome window issues
 • More Tails headlines...

Table Notes and Explanations
  • Select view:
  • To compare the software in this project to the software available in other distributions, please see our Compare Packages page.
  • Notes: In case where multiple versions of a package are shipped with a distribution, only the default version appears in the table. For indication about the GNOME version, please check the "nautilus" and "gnome-shell" packages. The Apache web server is listed as "httpd" and the Linux kernel is listed as "linux". The KDE desktop is represented by the "plasma-desktop" package and the Xfce desktop by the "xfdesktop" package.
  • Colour scheme: green text = latest stable version, red text = development or beta version. The function determining beta versions is not 100% reliable due to a wide variety of versioning schemes.
Feature 6.0-rc1 5.22 4.29
Release Date 2024-02-02 2024-01-30 2022-04-05
End Of Life      
Price (US$) Free Free Free
Image Size (MB) 1300-1400 1200-1300 1100-1200
Free Download ISO, IMG ISO, IMG ISO, IMG
Installation -- -- --
Default Desktop GNOME GNOME GNOME
Package Management DEB DEB DEB
Release Model Fixed Fixed Fixed
Office Suite -- -- --
Processor Architecture x86_64 x86_64 x86_64
Init Software systemd systemd systemd
Journaled File Systems -- -- --
Multilingual de, en, es, fr, it, pt de, en, es, fr, it, pt de, en, es, fr, it, pt
Asian Language Support ar, fa, kr, vn, zh_CN ar, fa, kr, vn, zh_CN ar, fa, kr, vn, zh_CN
Full Package List 6.0-rc1 5.22 4.29
abiword (3.0.5) -- -- --
alsa-lib (1.2.11) 1.2.8 1.2.4 1.1.8
amdgpu (23.0.0) -- -- 18.1.99
bash (5.2.21) 5.2.15 5.1 5.0
bind (9.18.21) -- -- --
chromium (121.0.6167.139) -- -- --
cups (2.4.7) 2.4.2 2.3.3 2.2.10
dhcp (4.4.3-P1) 4.4.1-P1 4.4.1 4.4.1
e2fsprogs (1.47.0) 1.47.0 1.46.2 1.44.5
firefox (122.0) -- -- --
freetype (2.13.2) 2.12.1 2.10.4 2.9.1
gcc (13.2.0) -- -- --
gimp (2.10.36) 2.10.34 2.10.22 2.10.8
glibc (2.39) 2.36 2.31 2.28
gnome-shell (45.3) 43.9 3.38.6 3.30.2
gnucash (5.5) -- -- --
gnumeric (1.12.56) -- -- --
grub (2.12) 2.06 2.06 2.04
gtk (4.12.5) 4.8.3 3.24.24 3.24.5
httpd (2.4.58) -- -- --
inkscape (1.3.1) 1.2.2 1.0.2 0.92.4
k3b (23.08.4) -- -- --
kmod (31) 30 28 26
krita (5.2.2) -- -- --
LibreOffice (24.2.0) 7.4.7 7.0.4 6.1.5
linux (6.7.3) 6.1.69 6.1.69 5.10.106
lxpanel (0.10.1) -- -- --
mariadb (11.1.3) -- -- --
mate-desktop (1.26.2) -- -- --
mesa (24.0.0) 22.3.6 20.3.5 18.3.6
mysql (8.3.0) -- -- --
nautilus (45.2.1) 43.2 3.38.2 3.30.5
NVIDIA (545.29.06) -- -- --
openbox (3.6.1) -- -- --
openjdk (21.0.2) -- -- --
openssh (9.6p1) 9.2p1 8.4p1 7.9p1
openssl (3.2.1) 3.0.11 1.1.1w 1.1.1n
perl (5.38.2) 5.36.0 5.32.1 5.28.1
php (8.3.2) -- -- --
plasma-desktop (5.27.10) -- -- --
postfix (3.8.5) -- -- --
postgresql (16.1) -- -- --
Python (3.12.1) 3.11.2 3.9.2 3.7.3
qt (6.6.1) 5.15.8 5.15.2 5.11.3
samba (4.19.4) -- -- --
systemd (255.3) 252.19 247.3 241
thunderbird (115.7.0) 115.7.0 115.7.0 91.7.0
vim (9.1) 9.0 8.2 8.1
vlc (3.0.20) -- -- --
wayland (1.22.0) 1.21.0 -- --
xfdesktop (4.18.1) -- -- --
xorg-server (21.1.11) -- 1.20.11 1.20.4


Reader Ratings
Reader supplied reviews for Tails

Average rating
5.0
from 17 review(s)



What are your thoughts on Tails?
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Past reviews - sort by:

Version: 5.17
Rating: 8
Date: 2023-10-20
Votes: 15


I used Tails periodically, over the past few years, but mostly as a portable system I could carry around with me. I'm retired, so I rarely use public wifi or do anything outside of paying bills and shopping or some light gaming on my desktop or laptops.

There was a time, just a few years ago,when Tails appeared to be developing nicely, but the last three releases have all presented problems of one kind or another, all related to persistent storage. It seems to be headed in the current direction a lot of systems are, i.e., it's a black box, and you have no business configuring anything. (We've already done that for you.
Sound familiar?) With three consecutive releases, despite the newness of the USBs I used each time, after about three or four boots, it fails to recognize the password to unlock persistent storage. It won't let me in, but I can plug that same Tails USB into my desktop, which runs Pop OS, enter the appropriate pass phrase to unlock the persistent storage, and I'm there.
And the other really weird thing, I downloaded half a dozen wallpapers to take the place of that horrible blue background, only to discover nothing had been downloaded. Really. Not a single picture to be found. Twilight Zone Linux.

And, honestly, why use a huge, bloated piece of software like Gnome, (Gnome's fine, I just fail to see why they chose that particular DE) knowing how slow TOR can be at times.

Last, but not least, Tails gets released frequently enough, but the tone of the new release announcement is disturbing. Why? Because there's this sense of urgency, because "Critical" security patches and improvements have been made since the last release. Does this imply I wasn't as safe on the WWW as I thought I was the last month or so? With every release, upgrading is apparently critical, if you wish to maintain a bit of a shield against surveillance. This very reason is why I abandoned Windows years ago.

The whole idea of Tails is great, and it's got HUGE potential, and maybe others have had a different experience than I have; after all, here in the Linux universe, not all flavors work for everyone. I'll give the next release a go, and it'll be better, I'm sure. If there's a lesson we should all learn, it's get yourself current on security issues, no matter what OS you're running. At the end of the day, you're the only one who's gonna keep you safe.








Was this review helpful? Yes No
Version: 5.11
Rating: 8
Date: 2023-04-06
Votes: 7


Some of the aspects I like:


Privacy and Anonymity: Tail OS routes internet connections through the Tor network by default, which helps users maintain their privacy and anonymity online. It prevents websites from tracking user activities and location, and it encrypts all internet traffic, making it difficult for third parties to intercept or monitor online activities.

Security: Tail OS is designed with a strong focus on security, as it is built on a Linux foundation and incorporates various security measures, such as kernel-level firewall, automatic data encryption, and secure file deletion. It also provides a hardened environment for browsing, email, and other online activities, reducing the risk of malware and other cyber threats.

Portable and Live System: Tail OS is a live system, which means it can be run from a USB drive or DVD without installation on the computer's hard drive. This makes it easy to carry and use on any computer, while leaving no traces of user activity on the host system. It's particularly useful for users who need to use public computers or want to protect their data while using a borrowed or shared device.

Free and Open Source Software (FOSS): Tail OS is free to use and is based on open source software, which means that its source code is publicly available for inspection and auditing by the community. This enhances transparency, security, and trust in the software, as it can be independently verified for any backdoors or vulnerabilities.

User-Friendly Interface: Tail OS comes with a user-friendly interface that makes it accessible even for users with limited technical expertise. It provides pre-configured applications for secure browsing, email, messaging, and file management, making it easy for users to adopt secure practices without extensive technical knowledge.


Was this review helpful? Yes No
Version: 5.11
Rating: 6
Date: 2023-03-21
Votes: 0


Tor Browser is great for private/anonymous browsing and to have it combined with an OS on a bootable USB seemed like a really interesting idea. Well, the OS is clunky and outdated, and the Persistent Storage feature just doesn't work. Nothing ever gets saved into it. I spent a couple of hours fiddling with the configuration and rebooting and trying again. Persistent Storage is essential, otherwise you have to set your configuration every time you start and you can't retain bookmarks and file downloads from session to session.


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See all 17 reader reviews of Tails...


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