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NixOS


Last Update: 2024-02-05 14:21 UTC


NixOS is an independently developed GNU/Linux distribution that aims to improve the state of the art in system configuration management. In NixOS, the entire operating system, including the kernel, applications, system packages and configuration files, are built by the Nix package manager. Nix stores all packages in isolation from each other; as a result there are no /bin, /sbin, /lib or /usr directories and all packages are kept in /nix/store instead. Other innovative features of NixOS include reliable upgrades, rollbacks, reproducible system configurations, source-based model with binaries, and multi-user package management. Although NixOS started as a research project, it is now a functional and usable operating system that includes hardware detection, KDE as the default desktop, and systemd for managing system services.



Popularity (hits per day): 12 months: 25 (352), 6 months: 21 (372), 3 months: 17 (405), 4 weeks: 25 (352), 1 week: 30 (359)

Average visitor rating: 9/10 from 59 review(s).


NixOS Summary
Distribution NixOS
Home Page https://nixos.org/
Mailing Lists --
User Forums https://discourse.nixos.org/
Alternative User Forums
Documentation https://nixos.wiki/
Screenshots https://nixos.org/nixos/screenshots.htmlDistroWatch Gallery
Screencasts
Download Mirrors https://nixos.org/nixos/download.htmlDistroWatch Torrent Archive
Bug Tracker https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/issues
Related Websites  
Reviews 22.x: Brian McGeeDistroWatch
20.x: CatGirlDistroWatch
17.x: DistroWatchLinuxFR (French)
15.x: DistroWatch
14.x: LinuxFR (French) • OrdinatechnicLinuxFR (French)
Where To Donate, Buy, or Try Donate

Recent Related News and Releases
  Releases announcements with download links and checksums:
 • 2023-11-30: Distribution Release: NixOS 23.11
 • 2023-06-01: Distribution Release: NixOS 23.05
 • 2022-12-01: Distribution Release: NixOS 22.11
 • 2022-05-30: Distribution Release: NixOS 22.05
 • 2021-12-01: Distribution Release: NixOS 21.11
 • 2021-06-02: Distribution Release: NixOS 21.05
 • 2020-10-27: Distribution Release: NixOS 20.09
 • 2020-04-21: Distribution Release: NixOS 20.03
 • 2019-10-09: Distribution Release: NixOS 19.09
 • 2019-04-11: Distribution Release: NixOS 19.03
 • 2018-10-06: Distribution Release: NixOS 18.09
 • 2018-04-04: Distribution Release: NixOS 18.03
 • More NixOS releases...

  Headlines:
 • 2023-09-20 A new guide to Nix published
 • 2022-05-31 NixOS adopts Calamares installer
 • 2021-06-21 NixOS offers install media with reproducible builds
 • More NixOS headlines...

Table Notes and Explanations
  • Select view:
  • To compare the software in this project to the software available in other distributions, please see our Compare Packages page.
  • Notes: In case where multiple versions of a package are shipped with a distribution, only the default version appears in the table. For indication about the GNOME version, please check the "nautilus" and "gnome-shell" packages. The Apache web server is listed as "httpd" and the Linux kernel is listed as "linux". The KDE desktop is represented by the "plasma-desktop" package and the Xfce desktop by the "xfdesktop" package.
  • Colour scheme: green text = latest stable version, red text = development or beta version. The function determining beta versions is not 100% reliable due to a wide variety of versioning schemes.
Feature unstable 23.11
tapir
23.05
stoat
Release Date 2024-02-05 2023-11-30 2023-05-31
End Of Life -- 2024-06-30  
Price (US$) Free Free Free
Image Size (MB) -- 800-2400 800-2400
Free Download ISO ISO ISO
Installation Graphical Graphical Graphical
Default Desktop GNOME, KDE Plasma GNOME, KDE Plasma GNOME, KDE Plasma
Package Management Nix Nix Nix
Release Model Fixed Fixed Fixed
Office Suite -- -- --
Processor Architecture aarch64, i686, x86_64 aarch64, i686, x86_64 aarch64, i686, x86_64
Init Software systemd systemd systemd
Journaled File Systems      
Multilingual      
Asian Language Support      
Full Package List unstable 23.11 23.05
abiword (3.0.5) 3.0.5 -- --
alsa-lib (1.2.11) 1.2.9 1.2.10 1.2.9
amdgpu (23.0.0) 23.0.0 -- --
bash (5.2.21) 5.2-p21 5.2 5.2
bind (9.18.21) 9.18.21 9.18.19 9.18.14
chromium (121.0.6167.139) 121.0.6167.139 -- --
cups (2.4.7) 2.4.7 2.4.7 2.4.2
dhcp (4.4.3-P1) 0.2.20 -- --
e2fsprogs (1.47.0) 1.47.0 1.47.0 1.46.6
firefox (122.0) 122.0 120.0 113.0.2
freetype (2.13.2) 2.13.2 2.13.2 2.13.0
gcc (13.2.0) 13.2.0 12.3.0 12.2.0
gimp (2.10.36) 2.10.36 -- --
glibc (2.39) 2.38 2.38 2.37
gnome-shell (45.3) 45.3 45.1 44.1
gnucash (5.5) 5.5 -- --
gnumeric (1.12.56) 1.12.56 -- --
grub (2.12) 2.12 2.12 2.06
gtk (4.12.5) 4.12.4 4.12.3 4.10.3
httpd (2.4.58) 2.4.58 2.4.58 2.4.57
inkscape (1.3.1) 1.3.2 -- --
k3b (23.08.4) 23.08.4 -- --
kmod (31) 31 31 30
krita (5.2.2) 5.2.2 -- --
LibreOffice (24.2.0) 7.6.4-wrapped -- --
linux (6.7.3) 6.8-rc2 6.1.64 6.1.31
lxpanel (0.10.1) 0.10.1 -- --
mariadb (11.1.3) 11.0.4 -- --
mate-desktop (1.26.2) 1.26.2 -- --
mesa (24.0.0) 23.3.3 23.1.9 23.0.3
mysql (8.3.0) 8.0.36 -- --
nautilus (45.2.1) 45.2.1 45.1 44.1
NVIDIA (545.29.06) 550.40.07 -- --
openbox (3.6.1) 3.6.1 -- --
openjdk (21.0.2) 21 -- --
openssh (9.6p1) 9.6p1 9.5p1 9.3p1
openssl (3.2.1) 3.2.0 3.0.12d 3.0.8d
perl (5.38.2) 5.38.2 5.38.0 5.36.0
php (8.3.2) 8.3.2 -- --
plasma-desktop (5.27.10) 5.27.10 5.27.9 5.27.5
postfix (3.8.5) 3.8.5 -- --
postgresql (16.1) 16.1 15.5 14.8
Python (3.12.1) 3.12.1 3.11.6 3.10.11
qt (6.6.1) 6.6.1 -- 6.5.1
samba (4.19.4) 4.19.4 4.19.2 4.17.7
systemd (255.3) 255.2 254.6 253.3
thunderbird (115.7.0) 115.7.0 -- --
vim (9.1) 9.1 9.0 9.0
vlc (3.0.20) 3.0.20 -- --
wayland (1.22.0) 1.22.0 1.22.0 1.22.0
xfdesktop (4.18.1) 4.18.1 -- --
xorg-server (21.1.11) 21.1.11 21.1.9 21.1.8


Reader Ratings
Reader supplied reviews for NixOS

Average rating
9.0
from 59 review(s)



What are your thoughts on NixOS?
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Past reviews - sort by:

Version: unstable
Rating: 9
Date: 2024-01-21
Votes: 2


There's a rather large learning curve, learning a whole new way of configuring linux. The documentation at times is pretty poor. It was a lot of trial and error getting the config working well. But once setup it works great, and is reproducible. It is extremely easy getting all the programs you want setup and installed from the get go. I like how you can easily roll the system back, in case one of my changes had unpredictable outcomes. Keeping everything up to date is easy and no thought goes into it. It's not for beginners or for people not willing to do things in a whole new way. But it works well once it's setup.


Was this review helpful? Yes No
Version: 23.05
Rating: 9
Date: 2024-01-07
Votes: 6


This is a really great distro.

My main problem with other distros is that you can break them and they usually break at the worst time possible, resulting in time wasted on just fixing stuff. With NixOS that isn't really a problem. Since everything is in a config, you can simply rollback to a previous version of a config and BAM, just like that you have reverted a breaking change. Also the config helps you remember what changes you have made, which you can then later share and they will work for other.

There is a bit of a learning curve, although for me it wasn't a lot of hassle.

Although I do have one criticism for NixOS. Not all apps are working (example .deb apps or snap apps), which is not suitable for me to install on a work laptop (since some crucial work apps are only made for ubuntu and fefora) and additionally, since you should make everything through a config, this can sometimes take a lot longer since some niche information may be difficult to find.

All in all, I would still recommend NixOS. The fact that you can have everything in a config file makes it a lot easier to maintain than any other distro. No accidental system breaks and you will not forget what changes you have made.


Was this review helpful? Yes No
Version: 23.05
Rating: 10
Date: 2023-12-16
Votes: 30


Finally, no more distro hopping.

I have finally found a distrobution that suits me perfectly. Not only it allows me to use the computer how I want it, but I can reproduce the same system in case I have to reinstall, which is so rare since I have daily droven this for 5 months, which is half the time I have daily droven Linux as a whole.

Literally no other distro works for me, Debian, adding PPAs are a nightmare, Arch sounded like the best distro by many people, and I gave it a try, but I realized it broke very often, due to me as I would occasionally configure something incorrectly. I continously switched between the two and ever switched back to Windows 10 LTSC (My Laptop supports 11, but I hate 11, therefore the reason I switched to Linux) because I did not know which Linux distro suited me, untill NixOS started trending, but still I did not know how good the distro would be untill I gave it a try.

And literally after switching I never looked back, I never reinstalled my system after the switch because it was rock solid and I could easily install whatever I wanted and I could reproduce my whole system.

Literally I don't understand why this distro is now looked down upon, it is the best Linux distro in my opinion, it like others has a laerning curve, but after you make that perfect configuration, you will never go back to cany other distro or Windows 10/11 (11 and regular Windows 10 22H2 suck so much)


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See all 59 reader reviews of NixOS...


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