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Kali Linux


Last Update: 2024-09-11 23:26 UTC


Kali Linux (formerly known as BackTrack) is a Debian-based distribution with a collection of security and forensics tools. It features timely security updates, support for the ARM architecture, a choice of four popular desktop environments, and seamless upgrades to newer versions.



Popularity (hits per day): 12 months: 22 (359), 6 months: 23 (344), 3 months: 21 (369), 4 weeks: 26 (325), 1 week: 30 (318)

Average visitor rating: 9.07/10 from 15 review(s).


Kali Summary
Distribution Kali Linux (formerly BackTrack)
Home Page https://www.kali.org/
Mailing Lists --
User Forums https://forums.kali.org/
Alternative User Forums
Documentation https://www.kali.org/kali-linux-documentation/
Screenshots DistroWatch Gallery
Screencasts
Download Mirrors https://www.kali.org/downloads/DistroWatch Torrent Archive
Bug Tracker https://bugs.kali.org/
Related Websites Offensive SecurityWikipedia
Reviews 2016.x: DistroWatchZDNet
1.0.x: DedoimedoLinuxBSDosZDNetBinary TidesLinuxBSDos
BackTrack: LinuxBSDosADMINUbuntu ManualDedoimedoLinux.comLinux.com
Where To Donate, Buy, or Try The Linux Shop

Recent Related News and Releases
  Releases announcements with download links and checksums:
 • 2024-09-11: Distribution Release: Kali Linux 2024.3
 • 2024-06-05: Distribution Release: Kali Linux 2024.2
 • 2024-02-28: Distribution Release: Kali Linux 2024.1
 • 2023-12-06: Distribution Release: Kali Linux 2023.4
 • 2023-08-24: Distribution Release: Kali Linux 2023.3
 • 2023-03-13: Distribution Release: Kali Linux 2023.1
 • 2022-12-06: Distribution Release: Kali Linux 2022.4
 • 2022-08-09: Distribution Release: Kali Linux 2022.3
 • 2022-05-16: Distribution Release: Kali Linux 2022.2
 • 2022-02-14: Distribution Release: Kali Linux 2022.1
 • 2021-12-09: Distribution Release: Kali Linux 2021.4
 • 2021-09-14: Distribution Release: Kali Linux 2021.3
 • More Kali releases...

  Headlines:
 • 2021-05-25 Kali team unveils Kaboxer
 • 2020-03-03 Kali publishes updated install media
 • 2019-08-22 Kali reworks meta-packages
 • 2018-09-05 How to customize Kali
 • 2017-01-19 Kali Linux introduces KLCP professional certification
 • More Kali headlines...

Table Notes and Explanations
  • Select view:
  • To compare the software in this project to the software available in other distributions, please see our Compare Packages page.
  • Notes: In case where multiple versions of a package are shipped with a distribution, only the default version appears in the table. For indication about the GNOME version, please check the "nautilus" and "gnome-shell" packages. The Apache web server is listed as "httpd" and the Linux kernel is listed as "linux". The KDE desktop is represented by the "plasma-desktop" package and the Xfce desktop by the "xfdesktop" package.
  • Colour scheme: green text = latest stable version, red text = development or beta version. The function determining beta versions is not 100% reliable due to a wide variety of versioning schemes.
Feature 2024.3 2023.4 2022.4
Release Date 2024-09-11 2023-12-05 2022-12-06
End Of Life      
Price (US$) Free Free Free
Image Size (MB) 400-4200 400-4100 400-3700
Free Download ISO ISO ISO
Installation Graphical Graphical Graphical
Default Desktop Xfce Xfce Xfce
Package Management DEB DEB DEB
Release Model Rolling Rolling Rolling
Office Suite -- -- --
Processor Architecture armel, armhf, i686, x86_64 armel, armhf, i686, x86_64 armel, armhf, i686, x86_64
Init Software systemd systemd systemd
Journaled File Systems Btrfs, ext3, ext4, JFS, ReiserFS, XFS Btrfs, ext3, ext4, JFS, ReiserFS, XFS Btrfs, ext3, ext4, JFS, ReiserFS, XFS
Multilingual      
Asian Language Support -- -- --
Full Package List 2024.3 2023.4 2022.4
abiword (3.0.5) -- -- --
alsa-lib (1.2.13) 1.2.12 1.2.10 1.2.7.2
amdgpu (23.0.0) 23.0.0 22.0.0 22.0.0
bash (5.2.37) 5.2.21 5.2.15 5.2
bind (9.20.3) -- -- --
chromium (131.0.6778.108) 126.0.6478.126 -- --
cups (2.4.11) 2.4.7 2.4.7 2.4.2
dhcp (4.4.3-P1) 4.4.3-P1 4.4.3-P1 4.4.3-P1
e2fsprogs (1.47.1) 1.47.1 1.47.0 1.46.6
firefox (133.0) 115.13.0 115.5.0 102.5.0
freetype (2.13.3) 2.13.2 2.13.2 2.12.1
gcc (14.2.0) 13.2.0 13.2.0 12.2.0
gimp (2.10.38) -- -- --
glibc (2.40) 2.38 2.37 2.36
gnome-shell (47.2) 46.3.1 45.0 43.1
gnucash (5.9) -- -- --
gnumeric (1.12.57) -- -- --
grub (2.12) 2.12 2.06 2.06
gtk (4.16.7) 4.12.5 4.12.3 4.8.2
httpd (2.4.62) 2.4.62 2.4.58 2.4.54
inkscape (1.4) -- -- --
k3b (24.08.3) -- -- --
kmod (33) 32 30 30
krita (5.2.6) -- -- --
LibreOffice (24.8.3) -- -- --
linux (6.12.3) 6.8.11 6.5.6 6.0.7
lxpanel (0.10.1) -- -- --
mariadb (11.5.2) 11.4.2 10.11.2 10.6.7
mate-desktop (1.28.2) -- -- --
mesa (24.3.1) 24.1.3 23.2.1 22.2.0
mysql (9.1.0) -- -- --
nautilus (47.0) 46.2 44.2.1 43.0
NVIDIA (565.77) -- -- --
openbox (3.6.1) -- -- --
openjdk (23.0.1) 23 17.0.9 17.0.5
openssh (9.9p1) 9.7p1 9.4p1 9.0p1
openssl (3.4.0) 3.2.2 3.0.11 3.0.7
perl (5.40.0) 5.38.2 5.36.0 5.36.0
php (8.4.1) 8.2.21 8.2.10 8.1.12
plasma-desktop (6.2.4) 5.27.10 5.27.9 5.26.3
postfix (3.9.1) -- -- --
postgresql (17.2) 16.3 16.1 15.1
Python (3.13.1) 3.11.8 3.11.4 3.10.6
qt (6.8.1) 6.4.2 6.4.2 5.15.6
samba (4.21.2) 4.20.1 4.19.2 4.17.3
systemd (256.9) 256.2 254.5 252.1
thunderbird (133.0) -- -- --
vim (9.1) 9.1 9.0 9.0
vlc (3.0.21) 3.0.21 3.0.20 3.0.18rc2
wayland (1.23.1) -- -- --
xfdesktop (4.18.1) 4.18.1 4.18.1 4.16.1
xorg-server (21.1.14) 21.1.12 21.1.9 21.1.4


Reader Ratings
Reader supplied reviews for Kali Linux

Average rating
9.1
from 15 review(s)



What are your thoughts on Kali Linux?
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Past reviews - sort by:

Version: 2023.4
Rating: 10
Date: 2024-05-19
Votes: 3


Even though it is not designed as a daily driver, it just works. I have had no issues with this distro that a quick search of their fourms, or docs could not fix. I have used them since backtrack. Though if you want to add garbage to your system with excessive applications like spotify (I am not saying their service is garbage just adding unneeded apps), and others instead of using their web apps that work just fine you will have to add the repos or do some work. Though if you need a secure way to brows the web you cant go wrong as it supports most hardware even 32 bit.


Was this review helpful? Yes No
Version: 2024.1
Rating: 10
Date: 2024-04-26
Votes: 4


Kali Linux is THE distro for penetration testing, plain and simple. While many reviews rightly relate to that important aspect, I like to focus on the installation - which I found an absolute breeze.

This considering the hardware is a custom-built configuration (Ryzen 8-core, 16GB RAM, 1TB SSD, Radeon video with 24" monitor) dedicated to running virtual machines using VBox (in this case 7.0.x). Kali got assigned 2 GB RAM, 50 GB disk, and 2 cores. While various Ubuntu LTS on VM's caused trouble, installing the current Kali is as easy as Linux Mint, which says a lot.

Kali is definitely not a distro for beginners, contrary to Mint, but one must consider its highly specific mission.

Previous experience with Linux and in particular the command line (terminal, Bash) is recommended, as is reading literature specific to its use for pentesting, but if you are serious about that, you likely won't get around Kali.

So far, I have not encountered any bugs.


Was this review helpful? Yes No
Version: 2024.1
Rating: 10
Date: 2024-03-15
Votes: 17


Best and most complete, feature rich pentesting distro.

Kali Linux provides a robust pentesting experience, standing out even when compared to BlackArch.
Its visually appealing default desktop environment comes packed with an extensive array of tools—exceeding penetration testing necessities. The convenient inclusion of the Metasploit framework from the get-go is noteworthy. Personally, I find joy in leveraging it for exploits, but it is also great from daily use.

I do not recommend Kali to beginners, but for somewhat experienced users who appreciate Debian and like or want to get started with penetration testing, it is one of the best options out there.


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See all 15 reader reviews of Kali Linux...


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