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Devuan GNU+Linux


Last Update: 2023-09-28 06:50 UTC


Devuan GNU+Linux is a Linux distribution forked from Debian in 2015. The project's primary goal is to provide a variant of Debian without the complexities and dependencies of systemd, an init system and services manager originally developed by Red Hat and later adopted by most other Linux distributions. Devuan's initial beta release was made available in April 2016, together with an upgrade path from Debian 7.0 "Wheezy" and a possibility to switch to Devuan from Debian 8.0 "Jessie". The distribution adopted Xfce as its default desktop.



Average visitor rating: 9.23/10 from 112 review(s).


Devuan Summary
Distribution Devuan GNU+Linux
Home Page https://devuan.org/
Mailing Lists https://devuan.org/os/community
User Forums https://dev1galaxy.org/
Alternative User Forums
Documentation https://devuan.org/os/documentation/
Screenshots DistroWatch Gallery
Screencasts
Download Mirrors https://files.devuan.org/DistroWatch Torrent Archive
Bug Tracker https://bugs.devuan.org/
Related Websites
Reviews 4.x: Dedoimedo
3.x: DistroWatch
2.x: DistroWatch
1.x: DistroWatch
Where To Buy or Try

Recent Related News and Releases
  Releases announcements with download links and checksums:
 • 2023-08-15: Distribution Release: Devuan GNU+Linux 5.0.0
 • 2021-10-14: Distribution Release: Devuan GNU+Linux 4.0.0
 • 2021-02-15: Distribution Release: Devuan GNU+Linux 3.1.0
 • 2020-06-02: Distribution Release: Devuan GNU+Linux 3.0.0
 • 2020-03-18: Development Release: Devuan GNU+Linux 3.0.0 Beta
 • 2019-11-25: Distribution Release: Devuan GNU+Linux 2.1
 • 2018-06-09: Distribution Release: Devuan GNU+Linux 2.0.0
 • 2018-05-10: Development Release: Devuan GNU+Linux 2.0.0 RC
 • 2018-02-14: Development Release: Devuan GNU+Linux 2.0.0 Beta
 • 2017-05-25: Distribution Release: Devuan GNU+Linux 1.0.0
 • 2017-05-05: Development Release: Devuan GNU+Linux 1.0.0 RC2
 • 2017-04-21: Development Release: Devuan GNU+Linux 1.0.0 RC
 • More Devuan releases...

  Headlines:
 • 2022-09-04 Devuan repository key expires
 • 2019-03-10 Devuan considers machine IDs
 • 2019-02-28 Devuan conference planned
 • More Devuan headlines...

Table Notes and Explanations
  • Select view:
  • To compare the software in this project to the software available in other distributions, please see our Compare Packages page.
  • Notes: In case where multiple versions of a package are shipped with a distribution, only the default version appears in the table. For indication about the GNOME version, please check the "nautilus" and "gnome-shell" packages. The Apache web server is listed as "httpd" and the Linux kernel is listed as "linux". The KDE desktop is represented by the "plasma-desktop" package and the Xfce desktop by the "xfdesktop" package.
  • Colour scheme: green text = latest stable version, red text = development or beta version. The function determining beta versions is not 100% reliable due to a wide variety of versioning schemes.
Feature unstable
ceres
testing
testing
5.0.0
daedalus
Release Date 2023-09-28 2023-09-28 2023-08-15
End Of Life      
Price (US$) Free Free Free
Image Size (MB)     400-3900
Free Download DEB DEB ISO
Installation Graphical Graphical Graphical
Default Desktop Cinnamon, LXQt, KDE Plasma, MATE, Xfce Xfce Xfce
Package Management DEB DEB DEB
Release Model Rolling Semi-Rolling Fixed
Office Suite GOffice, LibreOffice GOffice, LibreOffice LibreOffice
Processor Architecture i586, x86_64 i586, x86_64 i586, x86_64
Init Software OpenRC, runit, SysV OpenRC, runit, SysV OpenRC, runit, SysV
Journaled File Systems Btrfs, ext3, ext4, JFS, ReiserFS, XFS Btrfs, ext3, ext4, JFS, ReiserFS, XFS Btrfs, ext3, ext4, JFS, ReiserFS, XFS
Multilingual Yes Yes Yes
Asian Language Support Yes Yes Yes
Full Package List unstable testing 5.0.0
abiword (3.0.5) 3.0.5 3.0.5 --
alsa-lib (1.2.10) 1.2.10 1.2.9 1.2.8
amdgpu (23.0.0) -- -- --
bash (5.2.15) 5.2.15 5.2.15 5.2.15
bind (9.18.19) 9.19.17 9.19.17 9.18.16
chromium (117.0.5938.132) 117.0.5938.92 116.0.5845.140 114.0.5735.198
cups (2.4.7) 2.4.2 2.4.2 2.4.2
dhcp (4.4.3-P1) 4.4.3 4.4.3 4.4.3
e2fsprogs (1.47.0) 1.47.0 1.47.0 1.47.0
firefox (118.0) 118.0 115.2.1 102.13.0
freetype (2.13.2) 2.13.2 2.13.2 2.12.1
gcc (13.2.0) 9.5.0 -- 12.2.0
gimp (2.10.34) 2.10.34 2.10.34 2.10.34
glibc (2.38) 2.37 2.37 2.36
gnome-shell (45.0) 44.5 44.5 43.6
gnucash (5.4-1) 5.3 5.3 --
gnumeric (1.12.55) 1.12.55 1.12.55 --
grub (2.06) 2.12rc1 2.06 2.06
gtk (4.12.2) 3.24.38 3.24.38 4.8.3
httpd (2.4.57) 2.4.57 2.4.57 2.4.57
inkscape (1.3) 1.2.2 1.2.2 --
k3b (23.08.1) 22.12.3 22.12.3 --
kmod (30) 30 30 30
krita (5.1.5) 5.1.5 5.1.5 --
libreoffice (7.6.2) 7.5.6 7.5.6 7.4.7
linux (6.5.5) 6.5.3 6.5.3 6.1.38
lxpanel (0.10.1) 0.10.1 0.10.1 0.10.1
mariadb (11.0.3) 10.11.4 10.11.4 --
mate-desktop (1.26.2) 1.26.2 1.26.1 1.26.0
mesa (23.1.8) 23.2.0~rc4 23.2.0~rc3 22.3.6
mysql (8.1.0) 8.0.34 -- --
nautilus (45.0) 45.0 44.2.1 43.2
NVIDIA (535.113.01) -- -- --
openbox (3.6.1) 3.6.1 3.6.1 3.6.1
openjdk (21) 8u382 -- 17.0.7u1
openssh (9.4p1) 9.4p1 9.4p1 9.2p1
openssl (3.1.3) 3.0.11 3.0.11 3.0.9
perl (5.38.0) 5.36.0 5.36.0 5.36.0
php (8.2.11) 8.2.10 8.2.10 --
plasma-desktop (5.27.8) 5.27.8 5.27.8 5.27.5
postfix (3.8.2) 3.8.2 3.8.2 3.7.6
postgresql (16.0) -- -- 15.3
Python (3.11.5) -- -- 3.11.2
qt (6.5.2) 5.15.10 5.15.10 6.4.2
samba (4.19.0) 4.19.0 4.19.0 4.17.9
systemd (254.5) 254.4 254.1 --
thunderbird (115.3.0) 115.3.0 115.2.2 102.13.0
vim (9.0) 9.0 9.0 9.0
vlc (3.0.18) 3.0.18 3.0.18 --
wayland (1.22.0) 1.22.0 1.22.0 --
xfdesktop (4.18.1) 4.18.1 4.18.1 4.18.1
xorg-server (21.1.8) 21.1.8 21.1.8 21.1.7

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Reader Ratings
Reader supplied reviews for Devuan GNU+Linux

Average rating
9.2
from 112 review(s)



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Past reviews - sort by:

Version: 5.0.0
Rating: 10
Date: 2023-09-25
Votes: 9


I have been using Devuan (Cinnamon) for the past five months, and I must say it just ticks all the boxes for me; it's stable, it's fast, and it doesn't stay in my way. It loads superfast, faster than Debian. I think it's because systemd doesn't run along, but I don't know nor do I care that much.

Devuan is a great piece of software that really is growing on me. There are a few “buts” that new Linux users might take note. If you expect Devuan to be aesthetically pleasing first time you load it, you might be a little disappointed, because vanilla looks isn't sexy, and it might look a bit oldish. But Cinnamon (or MATE or XFCE) is fairly easy to customize through its Themes section, and you can make it look as modern as Linux Mint or Ubuntu or whatever. I am running a couple of Mints own Cinnamon themes and I really like how it looks.

Recently I installed Devuan via expert install, and I went for minimal Cinnamon installation. Now, after installing all the necessary packages (gvfs, fuse, ntfs-3g) plus the programs I use the most: Firefox, Brave (for work), Audacious, Filezilla, qbittorrent, Pdfarranger, Gimp, Timeshift, Simplescreenrecorder, Grsync, Gnome-disk-utility (Disks), Scribus, Celluloid, Libreoffice Writer, I have a lean, mean super Devuan machine with less than 1300 packages. With Mint I always had appx. 2200 packages, with Debian around 1900. Not that it matters much, but I like that.

Oh, and if you for some reason have a low resolution on your desktop, just hit sudo apt install firmware-amd-graphics, and after reboot you will have good resolution back. I really think Devuan should include this firmware, but it is not a big problem - if you know how to solve it. It took me some time to find this out. :)

It is a bit of a rough diamond, but if you invest some time and interest, Devuan will serve you faithfully.


Was this review helpful? Yes No
Version: 5.0.0
Rating: 10
Date: 2023-08-31
Votes: 51


Here are some advantages of using Devuan instead of Debian:


Init System Choice: The most significant advantage of Devuan is its departure from systemd. Some users and system administrators have concerns about systemd's complexity, perceived centralization of control, and its impact on system performance and security. Devuan offers an alternative for those who prefer a different init system.

Stability: Devuan is built from Debian's stable branch, ensuring a high level of stability and reliability. It benefits from Debian's thorough testing process, making it suitable for servers, production environments, and users who prioritize stability over having the latest software.

Familiarity: Devuan maintains compatibility with Debian's package repositories. This means you can often use Debian packages without modification on Devuan, and many of the familiar tools and practices from Debian will carry over.

Community: Devuan has developed a community around its initiative, attracting users who share concerns about systemd. If you're looking for a community that aligns with your preferences in init systems, Devuan can provide that sense of belonging.

User Choice: Devuan promotes the idea of user choice and the ability to customize your system to your liking. By offering OpenRC and other non-systemd init options, Devuan gives users more flexibility in shaping their system's behavior and startup processes.

Minimalism: Some users appreciate Devuan's focus on simplicity and minimalism. By avoiding systemd, Devuan reduces the complexity of the system and adheres to the Unix philosophy of building tools that do one thing well.

Security and Performance: While opinions on this topic vary, some users believe that a system without systemd could potentially have fewer attack vectors and better performance due to reduced complexity and a smaller attack surface.


Was this review helpful? Yes No
Version: 5.0.0
Rating: 10
Date: 2023-08-27
Votes: 30


Devuan GNU+Linux, affectionately dubbed "Daedalus," has taken the Linux community by storm with its remarkable stability and exceptional performance. As a testament to its maturation, Daedalus has reached the coveted status of stability, solidifying its position as a premier choice among Linux distributions.

One of the most striking features of Devuan Daedalus is its unwavering stability. Built upon a foundation that emphasizes reliability and predictability, this release brings a sense of assurance to users who depend on their systems day in and day out. Whether powering critical server infrastructures or serving as a dependable daily driver, Devuan Daedalus showcases its impressive stability in every facet of its operation. This steadfast performance ensures that users can focus on their tasks without the worry of unexpected disruptions.

A standout characteristic of Devuan Daedalus is its utilization of the OpenRC init system. OpenRC sets itself apart by offering a streamlined and efficient initialization process for the operating system. Its simplicity and robustness make it a highly regarded alternative to other init systems, allowing for quicker boot times and improved resource management. For those who prefer a more hands-on approach to managing their system's initialization, OpenRC in Devuan Daedalus is a breath of fresh air.

Beyond its stability and choice of init system, Devuan Daedalus presents a seamless and user-friendly experience. The distribution boasts a wide range of software packages and a user-centric approach to customization, enabling users to tailor their environments to suit their needs effortlessly. With an array of desktop environments and applications to choose from, users can mold their Devuan experience into one that aligns perfectly with their preferences and workflows.

The commitment to fostering a strong and supportive community is another feather in Devuan's cap. The community surrounding Devuan GNU+Linux is known for its inclusivity, where both newcomers and seasoned veterans can find assistance, share insights, and contribute to the distribution's evolution. This communal spirit enhances the overall experience of using Devuan Daedalus, creating an environment where knowledge-sharing and collaboration thrive.

In conclusion, Devuan Daedalus has proven itself as a stalwart and dependable Linux distribution, earning its place among the best in the field. Its stability, propelled by the OpenRC init system, sets a gold standard for reliability, ensuring uninterrupted performance for users across various scenarios. With an abundance of customization options and a vibrant community, Devuan Daedalus stands tall as an exemplar of what a stable and user-friendly Linux distribution should be. Whether you're an enthusiast, developer, or system administrator, Devuan Daedalus offers an exceptional and trustworthy platform that delivers on its promises.


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