Arch Linux est une distribution Linux développée de façon indépendante, optimisée x86_64, et destinée aux utilisateurs Linux avertis. Elle utilise 'pacman', son gestionnaire de paquets fait-maison, pour fournir des mises à jour des dernières applications avec une complète gestion des dépendances. Utilisant un système de publication continue (roling release), Arch peut être installée à partir d'un CD ou via un serveur FTP. L'installation par défaut fournit une base solide qui permet aux utilisateurs de créer leur propre installation personnalisée. De plus, le Arch Build System (ABS) fournit un moyen d'installer facilement de nouveaux paquets, de modifier la configuration des paquets standards, ou de partager ces paquets avec d'autres utilisateurs via le Arch User Repository (AUR).
To compare the software in this project to the software available in other distributions, please see our Compare Packages page.
Notes: In case where multiple versions of a package are shipped with a distribution, only the default version appears in the table. For indication about the GNOME version, please check the "nautilus" and "gnome-shell" packages. The Apache web server is listed as "httpd" and the Linux kernel is listed as "linux". The KDE desktop is represented by the "plasma-desktop" package and the Xfce desktop by the "xfdesktop" package.
Jeu de couleurs:green text = dernière version stable, red text = version de développement ou bêta. The function determining beta versions is not 100% reliable due to a wide variety of versioning schemes.
Version: current Rating: 10 Date: 2023-01-25 Votes: 0
I have tried many flavours of Linux over the last 20 years or so, usually running multiple versions mapped to use the same data discs for documents, media etc. Having come from a Unix background I'm not afraid of the command line, but do prefer a GUI these days.
I still run multiple versions (currently Arch, Debian Testing, Fedora 37) on multiple machines all running the Cinnamon desktop (another extended evaluation exercise), but Arch has been my default distro for ~10 years now.
Pros:
- New Kernels and Nvidia drivers are released at the same time these days, meaning no compatibly issues, unlike others!
- Fast boot and running
- Stable (but I do have LTS installed as well just in case)
- Pretty pure, i.e. very little customisation of upstream packages which helps stability and speed of release of updated packages
- Use of non-free software much less painful than many distros
- Wiki - simply the best Linux documentation and a lot of effort goes in to keep the information current
- Can install exactly what you want, no more, no less
Cons:
- Command line install requires concentration and accuracy, but can get to a GUI in about 30 minutes after lots of practice
- No GUI installer
- The pacman GUI in the repository (apper) does not cater for packages in the AUR
Version: current Rating: 7 Date: 2023-01-12 Votes: 0
While Arch can be a desktop "distribution", I think of it more as a server installation. For a server, you just need a terminal and SSH (along with the traditional server software: nginx, php, mariadb or other SQL flavor).
As a server installation, I would rate Arch 10/10. It's awesome for that. I downgrade it for desktop installations because it is cryptic. You can do most everything you can do in any other distro, but sometimes it can take a bit of troubleshooting when things go weird.
The learning curve is steep, but the good news once you learn it most will apply to other distros. You may even feel like creating your own (lol).
All in all, it's not as steep of a learning curve as "linux from scratch".
Version: current Rating: 10 Date: 2023-01-10 Votes: 0
Arch Linux is my distribution of choice due to the fact that it is the only current distribution which offers almost all the things I want from and like in a Linux distribution.
Pros:
* Rolling release makes it very easy to upgrade packages.
* Vanilla packages giving the intended original experience.
* Latest packages are available very quickly after the release.
* Possible to customize the distribution to your liking.
* Excellent documentation.
* Community support.
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